List of Governors of Virginia
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This is a list of Governors of Virginia since Virginia became a U.S. state following the American Revolutionary War. The Governor of Virginia is forbidden by the Constitution of the Commonwealth from serving consecutive terms (the only U.S. state in which gubernatorial incumbents are forbidden from running for governor); however, several governors have served multiple non-consecutive terms. In Virginia, governors and lieutenant governors are elected separately, so the two can be of different political parties and can be political rivals. See also: List of colonial governors of Virginia. Each new gubernatorial term begins on the Saturday after the second Wednesday in January.
See also [Virginia State Government Website]
Contents
Colonial Governors
Virginia Company of London Governors (1607-1624)
- Edward Maria Wingfield (1607)
- John Ratcliffe (1608)
- Matthew Scrivener (1608)
- John Smith (1608-1609)
- George Percy (1609-1610)
- Thomas Gates (1610)
- Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1610-1611)
- George Percy (1611)
- Thomas Dale (1611, 1614-1616)
- Thomas Gates (1611-1614)
- George Yeardley 1616-1617, 1619-1621)
- Samuel Argall (1617-1619)
- Francis Wyatt (1621-1624)
- Francis Wyatt (1624-1626, 1639-1642)
- George Yeardley (1626-1627)
- Francis West (1627-1629)
- John Pott (1629-1630)
- John Harvey (1630-1635, 1637-1639)
- John West (1635-1637)
- William Berkeley (1642-1652)
- Richard Kemp (1644-1645)
- Richard Bennett (1652-1655)
- Edward Digges (1655-1656)
- Samuel Mathews (1656-1660)
- William Berkeley (1660)
- William Berkeley (1669-1677)
- Thomas Culpeper, 2nd Baron Culpeper of Thoresway (1677-1683)
- Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham (1683-1692)
- Edmund Andros (1692-1698)
- Francis Nicholson (1698-1705)
- * President of the Council Edward Nott (1705-1706)
- Edmund Jenings (1706-1708)
- Robert Hunter (1707-1709)
- George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney (1710-1737, absentee)
- *Lieutenant Governor: Alexander Spotswood (1710-1722)
- *President of the Council: Robert "King" Carter (1726-Sept. 1727)[link]
- *Lieutenant Governor: William Gooch (1727-1740)
- Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle (1737-1754, absentee)
- *Lieutenant Governor: William Gooch (1741-1749)
- *Lieutenant Governor: Robert Dinwiddie (1751-January 1758)
- John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, (1756-1759)
- *Lieutenant Governor: Robert Dinwiddie (1751 to January 1758)
- *Lieutenant Governor: Francis Fauquier (1758-1768)
- Jeffery Amherst (1759-1768, absentee)
- * President of the Council John Blair (1768)
- Norborne Berkeley, Baron de Botetourt (1768-1770)
- William Nelson (1770-1771)
- John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore (1771-June 1775)
- Edmund Pendleton (16 August, 1775-5 July, 1776)[link]
Governors chosen by state legislature
| # | Name | Party | Term | Previous Office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Henry | No party | 1776–1779 | |
| 2 | Thomas Jefferson | No party | 1779–1781 | |
| 3 | William Fleming | No party | 1781 | |
| 4 | Thomas Nelson, Jr. | No party | 1781 | |
| 5 | Benjamin Harrison | No party | 1781–1784 | |
| 6 | Patrick Henry | No party | 1784–1786 | |
| 7 | Edmund Randolph | No party | 1786–1788 | |
| 8 | Beverley Randolph | No party | 1788–1791 | |
| 9 | Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee | Federalist | 1791–1794 | |
| 10 | Robert Brooke | Democratic-Republican | 1794–1796 | |
| 11 | James Wood | Democratic-Republican | 1796–1799 | |
| 12 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican | 1799–1802 | |
| 13 | John Page | Democratic-Republican | 1802–1805 | |
| 14 | William H. Cabell | Democratic-Republican | 1805–1808 | |
| 15 | John Tyler, Sr. | Democratic-Republican | 1808–1811 | |
| N/A | George William Smith | Democratic-Republican | Jan. 1811 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| 16 | James Monroe | Democratic-Republican | Jan. 1811–April 1811 | |
| N/A | George William Smith | Democratic-Republican | April 1811–Dec. 1811 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| 17 | George William Smith | Democratic-Republican | Dec. 1811 | |
| N/A | Peyton Randolph | Democratic-Republican | Dec. 1811–Jan. 1812 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| 18 | James Barbour | Democratic-Republican | 1812–1814 | |
| 19 | Wilson Cary Nicholas | Democratic-Republican | 1814–1816 | |
| 20 | James Patton Preston | Democratic-Republican | 1816–1819 | |
| 21 | Thomas Mann Randolph | Democratic-Republican | 1819–1822 | |
| 22 | James Pleasants | Democratic-Republican | 1822–1825 | |
| 23 | John Tyler | Democratic-Republican | 1825–1827 | |
| 24 | William Branch Giles | Democrat | 1827–1830 | |
| 25 | John Floyd | Democrat | 1830–1834 | |
| 26 | Littleton Waller Tazewell | Whig | 1834–1836 | |
| N/A | Wyndham Robertson | Whig | March 1836–March 1837 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| 27 | David Campbell | Democrat | 1837–1840 | |
| 28 | Thomas Walker Gilmer | Whig | 1840–1841 | |
| N/A | John Mercer Patton | Whig | March 20, 1841–March 31, 1841 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| N/A | John Rutherford | Whig | March 1841–March 1842 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| N/A | John Munford Gregory | Whig | March 1842–Jan. 1843 | Member of the Council of State acting as Governor |
| 29 | James McDowell | Democrat | 1843–1846 | |
| 30 | William Smith | Democrat | 1846–1849 | |
| 31 | John Buchanan Floyd | Democrat | 1849–1852 |
Governors elected by popular vote
Sources
- [Virginia State Government Website]
- Congressional Quarterly
- *Virginia governors. (2000). In Congressional Quarterly (Ed.), American political leaders 1789-2000. Washington: CQ Press. Retrieved January 10, 2006, from CQ Electronic Library, CQ Voting and Elections Collection, . Document ID: amldrs-147-7136-390228. (Requires Subscription)
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