Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

List of Indian state and union territory capitals

Encyclopedia : L : LI : LIS : List of Indian state and union territory capitals


This is a list of Indian state and union territory capitals.

India is divided into twenty-eight states and six union territories (UTs)and one national capital territory. States have their own government, whereas UTs are administered by the Central government. However, Pondicherry, a UT, has its own elected government. The National Capital Territory of Delhi is a special region that has its own elected government and a status in between a state and a union territory.

States:
  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Arunachal Pradesh
  3. Assam
  4. Bihar
  5. Chhattisgarh
  6. Goa
  7. Gujarat
  8. Haryana
  9. Himachal Pradesh
  10. Jammu and Kashmir
  11. Jharkhand
  12. Karnataka
  13. Kerala
  14. Madhya Pradesh
  1. Maharashtra
  2. Manipur
  3. Meghalaya
  4. Mizoram
  5. Nagaland
  6. Orissa
  7. Punjab
  8. Rajasthan
  9. Sikkim
  10. Tamil Nadu
  11. Tripura
  12. Uttaranchal
  13. Uttar Pradesh
  14. West Bengal

Union Territories:

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  2. Chandigarh
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  4. Daman and Diu
  5. Lakshadweep
  6. Pondicherry
  7. National Capital Territory of Delhi

Capitals

The state and union territory capitals are sorted according to the administrative, legislative and judicial capitals. The administrative capital is where the executive government offices are located, the legislative capital is where the state assembly convenes, and the judicial capital is the location of the state or territorial High Courts of India.

The date mentioned refers to when the city became the capital of the state or territory. In the following table S and W refers to the summer and winter sessions respectively. B refers to the budget session of the legislature.

The administrative capital in bold lettering is considered to be the main capital of the state. The former capital refers to a city which was the capital from admission into the Indian Union. An absence of a legislative capital means that it is administered by the Central government.

STATE or UT ADMINIST. LEGIS. JUDIC. SINCE FORMER CAPITAL
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair Kolkata 1956
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Itanagar Guwahati 1972
Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Hyderabad Hyderabad 1956
Assam Dispur Dispur Guwahati 1972 ShillongShillong was the joint capital of Meghalaya and Assam in 1971, after Meghalaya split from Assam. (1874-1972)
Bihar Patna Patna Patna 1936
Chhattisgarh Raipur Raipur Bilaspur 2000
Chandigarh ChandigarhChandigarh is the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and is a Union Territory, separate from the two states. Chandigarh 1966
Dadra and Nagar Haveli Silvassa Mumbai 1961
Daman and Diu Daman Mumbai 1987
NCT–Delhi Delhi Delhi Delhi 1956
Goa PanajiPanaji was the capital of Goa from 1843 when it was ruled by the Portuguese. Porvorim Mumbai 1961
Gujarat Gandhinagar Gandhinagar Ahmedabad 1970 Ahmedabad (1960-1970)
Haryana Chandigarh Chandigarh Chandigarh 1966
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Shimla Shimla 1948
Jammu and Kashmir • Srinagar (S)
• Jammu (W)
• Srinagar (S)
• Jammu (W)
Srinagar 1948
Jharkhand Ranchi Ranchi Ranchi 2000
Karnataka Bangalore Bangalore Bangalore 1956
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram T'puram Ernakulam 1956 KochiKochi was the capital of the state of Travancore-Cochin, which formed part of the new state of Kerala in 1956. (1949-1956)
Lakshadweep Kavaratti Ernakulam 1956
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Bhopal Jabalpur 1956
Maharashtra MumbaiMumbai (Bombay) was the capital of Bombay Presidency which was a state until 1956. After that it became the capital of Bombay State, which was split into Gujarat and Maharashtra. • Mumbai (S+B)
• Nagpur (W)
Mumbai 1818
1960
Manipur Imphal Imphal Guwahati 1947
Meghalaya Shillong Shillong Guwahati 1970
Mizoram Aizawl Aizawl Guwahati 1972
Nagaland Kohima Kohima Guwahati 1963
Orissa '''Bhubaneshwar Bhubaneshwar Cuttack 1948 Cuttack (1936-1948)
Pondicherry Pondicherry Pondicherry Chennai 1954
Punjab Chandigarh Chandigarh Chandigarh 1966 • LahoreLahore was the capital of Punjab when the state was created in 1936. It is now a part of Pakistan. (1936-1947)
• Shimla (1947-1966)
Rajasthan Jaipur Jaipur Jodhpur 1948
Sikkim GangtokGangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Sikkim joined the Indian Union in 1975. Gangtok Gangtok 1975
Tamil Nadu ChennaiChennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839, which was redrawn as Tamil Nadu in 1956. Chennai Chennai 1956
Tripura Agartala Agartala Guwahati 1956
Uttaranchal DehradunDehradun is the provisional capital of Uttranchal. The town of Gairsen is being built as the state's new capital. Dehradun Nainital 2000
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Lucknow Allahabad 1937
West Bengal Kolkata Kolkata Kolkata 1905

Notes

References

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: