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List of changes in Star Wars re-releases

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"There will only be one. And it won't be what I would call the 'rough cut,' it'll be the 'final cut.' The other one will be some sort of interesting artifact that people will look at and say, 'There was an earlier draft of this.' The same thing happens with plays and earlier drafts of books. In essence, films never get finished, they get abandoned. At some point, you're dragged off the picture kicking and screaming while somebody says, 'Okay, it's done.' That isn't really the way it should work. Occasionally, [you can] go back and get your cut of the video out there, which I did on both American Graffiti and THX-1138; that's the place where it will live forever. So what ends up being important in my mind is what the DVD version is going to look like, because that's what everybody is going to remember. The other versions will disappear. Even the 35 million tapes of Star Wars out there won't last more than 30 or 40 years. A hundred years from now, the only version of the movie that anyone will remember will be the DVD version [of the Special Edition], and you'll be able to project it on a 20' by 40' screen with perfect quality. I think it's the director's prerogative, not the studio's to go back and reinvent a movie."[link]
George Lucas on the Special Editions
The following are partial lists of changes in Star Wars re-releases. The commercial success of Star Wars has given George Lucas the opportunity to tinker with his original trilogy, which is composed of ', ', and . Many changes were motivated by George Lucas's desire to make the original films closer to his vision for them (though he did not direct all of the films).

The re-done versions made heavy use of CGI technology and other new production techniques that emerged in the two decades after the original trilogy was produced. Other changes enhanced the cohesiveness of the films and eliminated continuity errors between the original trilogy and the three prequels (produced in the late 1990s and early 2000s). The changes are controversial, with opponents claiming that these changes detract from the character arc of the films and tend to be more distracting than expedient.

In a September 2004 CNN article, Lucas points out that the original films were "25 or 30 percent" of what he intended. The original films succeeded despite this, and many of his changes have met with lukewarm reception. Along with obvious changes to various scenes, the re-releases improved the visual and audio quality of the films.

Changes to Star Wars films after the theatrical release aren't always limited to the original trilogy. In the release of DVD, two deleted portions were either partially or completely restored.

According to Lucasfilm Ltd., the 2004 Special Edition is the canonical version of the original trilogy, even though the original, unaltered theatrical editions are being released on DVD in Fall 2006.

A 3-D re-release of the saga is planned for 2007.[link]

Re-releases

VHS/Betamax/

Pan and Scan versions of the original theatrical releases of the original three films.

All of the original releases of A New Hope on VHS, Betamax, and RCA's CED did not contain the line uttered by C-3PO "The tractor beam is coupled to the main reactor in seven locations. A power loss at one of the terminals will allow the ship to leave." This line was not in the original Dolby Stereo mix, which was the soundtrack used on all early video releases. In 1985 Ben Burtt re-mixed the soundtrack and the line was heard for the first time on home video.

Due to technical and cost limitations, the CED editions of A New Hope are presented time-compressed (sped up by 3%) from its original 121-minute length to 118 minutes to fit one double-sided two-hour disc.

Laserdisc editions

Due to technical limitations, most pan and scan versions of A New Hope and The Empire Strikes Back are presented time-compressed (sped up by 3%) from their respective 121- and 125-minute lengths to fit one double-sided 2-hour disc. Letterbox versions of the original theatrical releases of the original three films have also been released.

The initial 1989 North American widescreen release of "A New Hope" suffered from a shrinking aspect ratio. The master that was used was the Japanese subtitled Laserdisc, in which the image appeared higher in the screen to allow for subtitles. For the North American release, it was shifted down, and a black bar was put up to cover the unused parts. However, as the film progresses, the image creeps up on the screen moving underneath the top bar, causing the image to become increasingly wider. By the time the film reaches the Battle of Yavin scenes, the image has widened from 2.35:1 to 2.55:1. This problem was fixed in the 1992 re-issue of the disc. The original shrinking LD has the CBS/Fox logo on it, but the fixed edition has the newer "Fox Video" logo of the jacket. The 3PO line about the tractor beam can be heard on this laserdisc.

1997 Special Editions (Theatrical and VHS)

In 1997, Episodes IV, V, and VI were re-mastered and theatrically re-released as the "Special Editions". For the re-release, in addition to extensive clean-up and restoration work, Lucas also made a number of changes to the films in order to "finish the film the way it was meant to be" (as Lucas said in a September 2004 interview with the Associated Press).

Many of Lucas' changes for the Special Editions were cosmetic, generally adding special effects which weren't originally possible. Other changes, however, are considered to have affected plot or character development. These changes, such as the change referred to by fans as "Han shot first," have proven to be controversial. The "Han shot first" situation can be generally described as this: in the original release of Episode IV, the character Han Solo shoots and kills a bounty hunter named Greedo, after Greedo threatens to kill him in order to collect a bounty which had been placed on Solo's head by Jabba the Hutt. In the Special Edition of the film, however, Greedo shoots first at close range. Only after he misses does Solo return fire. George Lucas has been quoted in Entertainment Weekly as saying that this version of the scene was meant to be the original, as in the original storyboards (Greedo fires first at Han Solo).

Digital Disc Releases

2004 DVD Release

In 2004, in addition to an extensive and comprehensive hi-definition digital cleanup and restoration job by Lowry Digital, the original trilogy films were changed once again for their release on DVD. In these new versions of the films, a few changes which had been made for the 1997 Special Editions were removed. Even more changes were made to the films, however. With this release, Lucasfilm created a new high-definition master of the films, which will be used in future releases as well.

One of the most notable of these new changes includes new footage shot during the filming of Revenge of the Sith of Ian McDiarmid portraying Palpatine, which has been inserted into The Empire Strikes Back, which replaces the original performance (voiced by actor Clive Revill and portrayed by an old woman with a chimpanzee's eyes superimposed over her own) recorded for the film. Another notable and quite controversial change was to a scene at the end of Episode VI, when the spirits of Obi-Wan Kenobi, Yoda and Anakin Skywalker look upon the Rebels' celebration. The original actor who played Anakin in this scene (Sebastian Shaw) was replaced by Hayden Christensen, the actor who played Anakin in Episodes II and III.

In 2005, the 2004 Special Editions were again released on DVD; however, this time they were repackaged and sold as a three-disc set that did not include the bonus materials disc. This was done to provide a more affordable trilogy set.

This article or section contains information about scheduled or expected .
It may contain information of a speculative nature and the content may change dramatically as the product release approaches and more information becomes available.

2006 DVD Releases

From 12 September to 31 December 2006, the original trilogy will be released for a limited time on DVD. For this particular DVD release, each episode (IV, V, and VI) will be sold individually and feature two discs: one which holds the 2004 Special Edition of the episode and a second "bonus material" disc which holds the original, unaltered theatrical release of the episode. This is an extremely surprising move, considering George Lucas has stated in the past that the original editions would not be released on video again after the Special Edition's release. Due to the great demand for the original editions on DVD, however, Lucasfilm is, for a limited time, finally releasing DVDs of the original editions of Episodes IV, V, and VI.

The original editions will be presented as they were first shown theatrically. For example, Star Wars will have the original opening scroll before "Episode IV: A New Hope" was added for the April 10, 1981 re-issue, the "R" in "rebel spies" was lower cased originally, and line spacing and form were altered to fit the revised title. Each original edition will feature Dolby 2.0 Surround audio, closed-captioning, and subtitles in English, French, and Spanish for the U.S. release; sound and subtitling for foreign releases will vary by territory. [link]

This article or section contains information about scheduled or expected .
It may contain information of a speculative nature and the content may change dramatically as the product release approaches and more information becomes available.

2007 Definitive Editions (
The new CG Yoda in The Phantom Menace.
Enlarge
The new CG Yoda in The Phantom Menace.

Lucas has hinted in the past, and it is most likely assumed, that he will release his definitive (often called "archival") editions of all six of his Star Wars films on a next-generation home-video format in 2007. This release would coincide with, and celebrate, the 30th anniversary of the Star Wars saga. It has been speculated that he will take this opportunity to make any final adjustments, changes, additions, and/or subtractions to his films for this final release. An altered clip from The Phantom Menace included in a featurette on the DVD release of Revenge of the Sith (in which a computer generated Yoda replaces the original puppet) appears to be a sign that the "archival" editions are indeed in the works.

It is said that this edition will be released in a "Grand Saga" box set, and the home video format will most likely be Blu-ray, as 20th Century Fox, as well as he himself, have said they prefer this format. Lucasfilm Vice President of marketing Jim Ward confirmed that in this final release, Lucasfilm is likely to return to John Lowry to do even more work on the films (possibly digital contemporization of the original trilogy). He says "As the technology evolves and we get into a high-definition platform that is easily consumable by our customers, the situation is much better, but there will always be work to be done."[link]

Producer Rick McCallum, as well as Ward, have also explained that they have been holding back a large amount of bonus material for this release, including deleted scenes, as well as numerous previous Star Wars "making-ofs," spin-offs, television specials, Documentaries etc.

2007 3-D edition

At a ShoWest convention in 2005, George Lucas demonstrated new technology and stated that he is planning to release all six films in a new 3-D film format, beginning with A New Hope in 2007.

Changes

Pre-Special Edition

Although not as obvious as the 1997 Special Edition re-release of the original trilogy, there were still some alterations made between versions.

However a version on USA Network has both versions, some things are changed and some are not.

The VHS reissue in 1995, which was the last available release of the Pre-Special Edition trilogy prior to the upcoming 2006 DVD release, utilizes THX digital remastering to enhance the picture and sound quality on all three films.

A Laserdisc version of the original trilogy was released that does not have the changes of the modified and renamed late 1990s version of the original trilogy. The DVD box set includes the modifications of the re-released films and not the original versions as included on the LaserDisc.

A New Hope

The Empire Strikes Back

The 70mm version of the film was substantially different from the 35mm version that was more widely seen.

1997 Star Wars Trilogy Special Edition

Special coverage on CNN in 1997 notes that Lucas spent $10 million to rework his original 1977 film, which was roughly what it cost to film it originally. $3 million of that was spent on the audio track for the special edition. Lucas also spent $2.5 million each on Episodes V and VI.

The following is a partial list of changes:

A New Hope

Greedo shoots first in the 1997 Special Edition of A New Hope
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Greedo shoots first in the 1997 Special Edition of A New Hope
Han Solo and Jabba the Hutt in the 1997 Special Edition of A New Hope
Enlarge
Han Solo and Jabba the Hutt in the 1997 Special Edition of A New Hope

The Empire Strikes Back

Return Of The Jedi

2001 Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace DVD

2002 Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones DVD

2004 Star Wars Trilogy DVD

The 2004 DVD changes were made to make a better connection between the old and new trilogies. The 2004 DVD releases also received [John D. Lowry's digital restoration] visual enhancement treatment. The following is a partial list of changes:

A New Hope

Han and Greedo shoot at approximately the same time in the 2004 Special Edition of A New Hope (actually the same photo of Greedo shooting first as above)
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Han and Greedo shoot at approximately the same time in the 2004 Special Edition of A New Hope (actually the same photo of Greedo shooting first as above)

The Empire Strikes Back

The original version of the Emperor in The Empire Strikes Back, voiced by Clive Revill, communicates with Darth Vader.
Enlarge
The original version of the Emperor in The Empire Strikes Back, voiced by Clive Revill, communicates with Darth Vader.
Ian McDiarmid as the Emperor in the 2004 Special Edition of The Empire Strikes Back.
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Ian McDiarmid as the Emperor in the 2004 Special Edition of The Empire Strikes Back.

Return of the Jedi

Sebastian Shaw as the spirit of Anakin Skywalker in the original and Special Editions of '.
Enlarge
Sebastian Shaw as the spirit of Anakin Skywalker in the original and Special Editions of .
Hayden Christensen as the spirit of Anakin Skywalker in the 2004 Special Edition of '.
Enlarge
Hayden Christensen as the spirit of Anakin Skywalker in the 2004 Special Edition of .

Note that in each of the three films, the ending credits have remained unchanged from the Special Edition releases in 1997. Thus, they do not reflect such changes as Ian McDiarmid's Emperor in The Empire Strikes Back or Hayden Christensen's Anakin in Return of the Jedi. The font used in the credits and the introduction phrase "A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away" was changed to the font used in the prequel trilogy. In the case of pan-and-scan versions of the re-releases, the 2004 DVD release was panned and scanned differently from the 1997 theatrical release.

2005 Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith DVD

Illegal versions, fan edits, etc.

In addition to official and authorized versions, there is a black market for other versions. These include versions of the film that are no longer available, or versions of the original films in different formats (such as compressed with DivX). "Theatre Rips" are the only source for comparing an actual original theater release of films to changes in DVD releases (aside from personal memory). The majority of these illegal versions are sourced from the "original" versions from the pre-1997 VHS/Laserdisc releases. This is certain to change with the "official" release of the original, unaltered theatrical versions on DVD in Fall 2006.

Illegal versions also include fan modified/edited versions. One of this type to attain notoriety was a version of Episode I (known as The Phantom Edit), with certain elements removed, such as scenes deemed unnecessary of Jar Jar Binks. Bootleg versions of the little-known 1970s TV special The Star Wars Holiday Special remain the only source for consumers seeking it, ranging in quality from excellent to poor.

Deleted scenes from Star Wars

This is a partial list of scenes that weren't in a film version of the original trilogy or prequels. There are also changes made to deleted scenes as well in some cases. Theses are included in some home video versions, such as a specific DVD version. Some scenes deleted from the Original Editions of the original trilogy were modified and added back for later versions. For example, a scene where Han Solo talks to Jabba the Hutt was not included in the original theater, laser disc, or home video versions of Star Wars (Later renamed Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope), but was modified with CGI (Jabba the Hutt was replaced with a CGI version) and included in the 1997 Special Edition.

The Phantom Menace

Attack of the Clones

Revenge of the Sith

A New Hope

The Empire Strikes Back

Return of the Jedi

Controversy

Many fans were displeased by some of the changes Lucas has made. It is the most evergreen topic for fan criticism of George Lucas and is the most broadly accepted as inspiring legitimate objections. Re-release changes were also the first major cause of the reactionary criticism phenomenon that takes a vehemently anti-Lucas stance, known as "Lucas bashing".

Greedo shooting at Han is particularly contentious. In the 2004 Special Edition DVD set the shots are timed to occur almost simultaneously, with Greedo's shot being just a hair faster and with Solo now effectively dodging his head out of the way from the blast. However, many argue that not only should Greedo not have made his shot, but that the scene undermines Solo's character. Originally Han's action marked him as a tough, independent-minded character; having him respond to Greedo makes him appear weaker, though he is still nonchalant about killing him.

There was also controversy over Lucas's decision to place Hayden Christensen in the end scene of Return of the Jedi in favor of Sebastian Shaw, as well as replacing the heavy fan favorite "Boba Fett's" voice with Temuera Morrison's (Jango Fett). Many longtime fans feel it disrespectful to the original trilogy, although some increasingly feel that it helps the two trilogies flow together better.

The altering of the dialogue between the Emperor and Vader has also been criticized as creating a contradiction, since it implies Vader does not realize Luke is his son until this moment, despite his being "obsessed" with finding Skywalker, mentioning him by name and pursuing him for the rest of the movie until this point. Others have argued that the scene is an improvement because it provides another blatant example of Vader plotting against his master by playing dumb in the face of this revelation.

Other fans especially missed the "songs" that were altered in Return of the Jedi ("Lapti Nek" and "Yub Nub"). They point out that the new music makes the Ewok's dancing and antics seem out of place (for example the "Stormtrooper Helmet drums" were beat in sync with the original music in the theatrical version). Others have argued that the new flute music and pan over shots of the planets being liberated makes a more effective end to the entire saga, rather than just a celebration of the single battle. The alteration of "Lapti Nek" into the new "Jedi Rocks" to many critics helps to undermine the serious nature and threat of Jabba the Hutt and his evil henchmen. They characterize the new sequence as "cartoonish," with overt pandering to Boba Fett "fanboys" by introducing superfluous shots of a new actor in the bounty hunter suit.

A final alteration, unique to the 2004 DVD release, is that of lightsaber discoloration. In the scene in Episode IV where Luke trains against the practice droid aboard the Millennium Falcon, his lightsaber blade is inexplicably given a faint (but distinct) green color. Also, Vader's blade, in particular, is given a "pink" hue throughout the original trilogy. Perhaps the largest infraction is a scene in which two blades are seen to pass "through" one another during the final climax of Episode VI.

Many fans hoped that Lucas would release the original versions of the original Star Wars Trilogy on DVD, alongside his newly re-edited versions. Lucasfilm have announced that these releases will finally be made available as "Limited Edition" 2-disc sets between September and December 2006.

On December 9, 2005, a new set of Star Wars original trilogy DVDs were released, also with the label "Limited Edition". However many fans were disappointed to discover that it was merely a repackaged and discounted version of the 2004 set with no changes, and no original versions (despite packaging that some felt was misleading in that it used the original theatrical film posters, as if to imply that these were the original versions). The set was discounted, and had the fourth (bonus) disc from the previously released 2004 set removed.

Fans and critics alike continue to speculate that Lucas will make further changes to his films (both trilogies) for inevitable subsequent releases on next generation formats like HD DVD and Blu-Ray, and a generation-after-next format whatever this may be, but this remains speculation.

Reportedly, nostalgia for the original versions of the original Star Wars Trilogy on a high quality format has driven up the demand for the Laser Disc editions of the movies released prior to 1997, as well as the proliferation of fan made DVD's, often encoded from the Laser Disc originals. How far the demand will go depends upon the upcoming "official" releases of the original trilogy on DVD in Fall 2006.

External links

 


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