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List of city nicknames

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This partial list of city nicknames compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are sometimes known by, officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their tourism boards.

Contents

Patterns

There are some common types of city nicknames.

Agricultural or Industrial Capitals

Many cities have nicknames which claim that the international or, less commonly, the national or regional capital of a particular industry, hobby or other phenomenon, especially the agricultural production of a certain plant. These include:

Self-proclaimed Capitals of the World

Many cities and towns (particularly in North America) claim to be a "Capital of the World" of a certain subject or other item. These nicknames are usually based on the city's cultural heritage or history. Here is an incomplete list of those cities.

Australia and New Zealand

Canada

Mexico

United Kingdom

United States

The capital of the world

Birthplace

Some cities take nicknames based on an industry, invention or other phenomenon which allegedly arose there. These include:

Comparative nicknames

Some cities have nicknames which refer to other cities with established reputations. For example, a city might bill itself as the "Athens of the North" to establish a link with the major cultural contributions of Athens, Greece.

'Venice of ...'

Many places have been compared with Venice in Italy, usually due to a high density of waterways.

'... the North'

'... the South'

'... the East'

'... the West'

By country

Others

See also Places named Venice. There is also Venise-en-Québec, Quebec. Also, the name of Venezuela means "little Venice".

Folk heroes

The American folk hero Paul Bunyan, and his blue ox Babe, have at least three towns vying for being considered his homeland. These include Bemidji, Minnesota, Brainerd, Minnesota and Westwood, California.

Paradises

Complete list

Cities in Rosario
  • *"La Chicago argentina" (Chicago of Argentina)in reference to maffia connections of Rosario at 1920.
  • *La mejor ciudad para vivir (The best city for live)
  • Ushuaia
  • *The End of the World

Cities in
  • Adelaide
  • *City of Churches
  • *City of Trees
  • *Athens of the South
  • *City of Churches and Chappells, as the Chappell brothers (cricketers) come from there
  • Brisbane
  • *Beautiful Brisbane
  • *The River City
  • *Brisvegas (a play on Las Vegas, Nevada)
  • *Brisneyland
  • *Brisbanus (derogatory)
  • Canberra
  • *The Bush Capital
  • *The City Of Lights
  • Gold Coast
  • *Hollywood On The Gold Coast
  • *Australia's LA
  • *The Theme Park Capital Of The World
  • Melbourne
  • *That's Me!bourne (official promotion, note the "!" symbol in place of "L")
  • *Bleak City (by residents of Sydney)
  • *Sporting Capital of Australia/The World (both due to Melbournians love of sport and many sporting events)
  • *Marvellous Melbourne (particularly during the city's 1880s boom)
  • *Melbin (translated to Melbun for Kiwis)
  • *Cultural/Musical Capital of Australia
  • *Multicultural Capital of the World (due to its massive population of migrants from other nations)
  • *Smellbourne (in the early days of settlement there was a lack of sewerage)
  • *Paris of the Southern Hemisphere
  • *The City of 'Four seasons in one day'
  • *The true Capital of Australia
  • *Garden City (after Garden State - Victoria, Australia)
  • *Europe of Australia
  • Sydney
  • *The Harbour City
  • *Emerald City
  • *City Of Lights
  • *Sin City
  • *The Unplanned Estuary (so named for its unfortunate lack of planning after the arrival of the first fleet)
  • *Australia's New York
  • Wollongong, New South Wales
  • * 'The Gong'
  • Rockhampton, Queensland
  • *Rock Vegas (a play on Brisvegas/Las Vegas, Nevada)
  • *Rocky
  • Perth
  • *City of Lights

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in
  • Arica
  • *La Ciudad de la eterna primavera (The city of the eternal spring).
  • Iquique
  • * Tierra de Campeones (Land of the Champions, sport related).
  • Quilpué
  • *Ciudad del Sol (Sunny City)
  • Santiago
  • * Santiasco (derogatory, a play on the Spanish word asco which refers to something disgusting)
  • Valdivia
  • * La Perla del Sur (The Pearl of the South)
  • Valparaíso
  • *La Joya del Pacífico (The Jewel of the Pacific)
  • Viña del Mar
  • *Ciudad Jardín (Garden City)

Cities in

Cities in
  • Bogotá
  • *La Atenas suramericana (The Southamerican Athenes).
  • Medellín
  • *La Bella Villa (The Beauty city), La ciudad de la eterna primavera (The city of eternal spring).
  • Cali
  • *La Sultana del Valle (The sultan of the Valley).
  • Barranquilla
  • *La Arenosa (The sandy), Curramba la Bella (Curramba the Beauty).
  • Pereira
  • *La perla del Otún (The Otun's pearl).
  • Popayán
  • *La ciudad blanca (The white city).
  • Bucaramanga
  • *La ciudad de los parques (The city of the parcs).

Cities in
  • Split
  • *Dioklecijanov grad (The Diocletian' s city)
  • *Grad pod Marjanom (The city beneath the Marjan)

Cities in the
  • Prague [link]
  • *The Golden City
  • *The City of Hundred Spires
  • *The City of Thousand Spires
  • *The Heart of Europe
  • *The Paris of the 20´s in the 90´s
  • *The Pearl of Europe
  • Ostrava
  • *The Steel Heart of the Republic (historically)
  • *The city of golden penises

Cities in
  • Århus
  • *City of Smiles
  • *The World's Smallest Metropolis
  • Copenhagen
  • *The King's Copenhagen
  • *Kjøben (In Norway)
  • *Københavnstrup (Sometimes used to refer to Copenhagen in "funny" way)

Cities in
  • Alexandria
  • * Pearl of the Mediterranean
  • Cairo
  • * Mother of the World
  • * Paris on the Nile

Cities in

Cities in
  • Angers
  • *The Black City (for its slate roofs)
  • *City of Flowers
  • *Athens of the West
  • Bordeaux
  • *City of wine
  • Grenoble
  • *Capital of the Alps
  • Le Havre
  • *The Ocean Gate (La Porte Océane)
  • Lyon
  • *Capital of the Gauls
  • Marseille
  • *Phocean City ("La cité phocéenne") after its Greek origin
  • Nice
  • *Angels City ("La cité des anges", after La Baie des Anges, the name of the bay, by which the city is built)
  • Paris
  • *The European Beirut
  • *City of Light
  • *City of Lights
  • *City of Love
  • *Paname
  • *Pantruche
  • Reims
  • *Crowning City ("La cité des sacres", as French kings were crowned in the local cathedral until Louis XVI)
  • Toulouse
  • *Pink City ("La ville rose") after the colour of the roof tiles on many buildings

Cities in
  • Berlin
  • *Spree-Athens (Spree river)
  • *The Grey City ("die graue Stadt")
  • *The Parted City (during Berlin's partition; "die geteilte Stadt")
  • *The Parvenue City (during its rise to international importance around 1900)
  • Bonn
  • *The Federal Hamlet (Das Bundesdorf)
  • Bremen
  • *The Key to the World (Der Schlüssel zur Welt)
  • Dresden
  • *Florence on the Elbe (Elbflorenz) (because of the Elbe river)
  • Frankfurt
  • *Mainhattan (portmanteau of Main River and Manhattan)
  • *Bankfurt
  • Freiburg im Breisgau
  • *Germany's southernmost metropolis (Deutschlands südlichste Großstadt)
  • Göttingen
  • *City of Scholarship [or Science] ("Stadt der Wissenschaft")
  • Hamburg
  • *Gateway to the World (Tor zur Welt)
  • Husum
  • *The Grey Town at the sea (die graue Stadt am Meer)
  • Lübeck
  • *Queen of the Hanseatic League (Königin der Hanse)
  • *City of the Seven Towers (Stadt der [de])
  • *Gate to the North (Tor zum Norden)
  • Munich (München)
  • *Village of a million inhabitants (Millionendorf)
  • *World City with Heart (Weltstadt mit Herz)
  • *Italy's northern most city (nördlichste Stadt Italiens)
  • Ribnitz-Damgarten
  • *Bernsteinstadt
  • Wittenberg
  • *Luther's City ("Lutherstadt")

Cities in

Cities in
  • Budapest
  • *The Pearl of the Danube
  • Debrecen
  • *The Calvinist Rome (for its leadership in Hungarian protestantism)
  • Sopron
  • *The City of Fidelity (in 1921 the city voted to remain the part of Hungary not Austria)

Cities in

Cities of

Cities in

Cities in the

Cities in

Cities in
  • Alba, Italy
  • *City of a Hundred Towers
  • Anagni
  • *City of Popes
  • *City of the Slap
  • Ancona
  • *Doric City
  • *Princess of the Adriatic
  • Aosta, Italy
  • *Rome of the Alps
  • Aquileia
  • *Rome of the North
  • Asolo
  • *City of a Hundred Horizons
  • Bari
  • *Small Paris
  • Bergamo
  • *City of Garibaldi's Thousand
  • Bitonto
  • *City of Olives
  • Bologna
  • *The Fat One (because it's well renowned for its many gourmet treats)
  • *The Learned One (because it hosts the oldest university in the world)
  • *The Red One (because it's the traditionally communist stronghold of the nation)
  • Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
  • *The Door to the Dolomites (wherever in the world)
  • *Vineyard city (in the German-speaking countries)
  • *City of Walther (von der Vogelweide, in the German-speaking countries)
  • *Capital of the Christmastime (in Italy)
  • *Capital of the Speck (tipical and famous ham from South Tyrol, in the countries in which Speck is known)
  • *The German one (because it's the capital city of the region it's most populated by German-speaking people, in Italy)
  • *Sentinel of Italy (antiquated and nationalist, in Italy)
  • Bordighera
  • *City of Palms
  • Brescia
  • *Lioness of Italy
  • Caccamo, Italy
  • *Carthage of Sicily
  • Caltanissetta
  • *City of Sulphum
  • Caserta
  • *Versailles of Italy
  • Catanzaro
  • *Eagles Nest
  • Cherasco
  • *City of Peace
  • Chieti, Italy
  • *The Aerial City
  • Empoli
  • *Granary of Tuscany
  • Fabriano
  • *City of Paper
  • Faenza
  • *City of Pottery
  • Feltre
  • *The Small City of Big Men
  • Florence
  • *Athens of Italy
  • *City of Lilies
  • Gaeta
  • *Venice of the Tyrrhenian
  • Genoa
  • *The Superb
  • Grado
  • *Mother of Venice
  • Gubbio
  • *City of Silence
  • Jesi
  • *City of Silk
  • L'Aquila
  • *City of Frederick II
  • Lecce
  • *Athens of Apulia
  • Legnano, Italy
  • *Bethlehem of Italy
  • Lugo
  • *Mother of the Italian Flag
  • Matera
  • *Underground City
  • Messina
  • *Rebirthing City
  • Milan
  • *City with heart in a hand
  • *Drinkable City
  • *Factory of the Future
  • *The Fashion Capital of the World
  • *The Moral Capital of Italy
  • *The Design World Capital
  • *The Economic Capital of Italy
  • Montagnana
  • *Embattled City
  • Naples
  • *Capital of the South
  • *City of Sea
  • *City of Sun
  • Rome
  • *Capital of the World (Caput Mundi)
  • *City of Cats
  • *City of Love
  • *The City of the Seven Hills
  • *The Eternal City
  • Rovereto
  • *Bulwark of Italy
  • San Gimignano
  • *The Towered City
  • Sanremo
  • *City of Dreams
  • Savona
  • *The Most Faithful One
  • Schio
  • *Manchester of Italy
  • Sirmione
  • *Flower of Italy
  • Susa
  • *The Birthplace of the House of Savoy
  • Taranto
  • *City of the two Seas
  • Terni
  • *City of Weapons
  • Tivoli
  • *City of Delights
  • Todi
  • *City of Mars
  • Trento
  • *Daughter of Rome
  • Turin
  • *Capital of the Alps
  • *The First Capital of Italy
  • *The Regal City
  • Udine
  • *Capital of the Great War
  • Venice
  • *Bride of the Sea
  • *Queen of the Adriatic
  • *The Most Serene One
  • Ventimiglia
  • *City of Flowers
  • Vicenza
  • *City of Gold
  • Volterra
  • *City of Wind and Boulders

Cities in

Cities in
  • Beirut, Lebanon
  • *The Paris of the Middle East
  • *The pearl of the Middle East
  • Baalbek, Lebanon
  • * The city of the Sun (Heliopolis)
  • Deir el Qamar, Lebanon
  • *The city of the princes

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in the
  • Alkmaar
  • *Kaasstad (City of Cheese)
  • Amsterdam
  • *Mokum
  • *Gateway to Europe
  • *Venice of the North
  • *020 (telephone city code)
  • Deventer
  • *Koekstad (City of Cook)
  • Eindhoven
  • *Lichtstad (City of Light)
  • Enschede
  • *Pluskut
  • Gouda
  • *Kaasstad (City of Cheese)
  • *Kaarsenstad (City of Candles)
  • Groningen
  • *Grunn
  • *Stad (City)
  • The Hague
  • *De Residentie (the residence)
  • *De Hofstad (Court City)
  • *City of Peace and Justice
  • Leiden
  • *Sleutelstad (City of Keys)
  • Maastricht
  • *Oldest city of the Netherlands
  • Nijmegen
  • *Waalstad (Waal City)
  • *Keizerstad (Emperor City)
  • *Oldest city of the Netherlands
  • Rotterdam
  • *Manhattan aan de Maas (Manhattan upon Meuse)
  • *Rotjeknor
  • *Maasstad (Meuse City)
  • *010 (telephone city code)
  • Utrecht
  • *Domstad (Cathedral City)
  • Zutphen
  • *Torenstad (City of Towers)
  • Zwolle
  • *Blauwvingerstad (City of the Blue Fingers)

Cities in

Cities in
  • Bergen
  • *Hansabyen -- The Hanseatic City
  • Egersund
  • *Okka by -- Our Town
  • Fredrikstad
  • *Plankebyen -- The Plank Town
  • Halden
  • *Festningsbyen -- The Fortress Town
  • Haugesund
  • *Sildabyen -- The Herring Town
  • Molde
  • *Rosenes by -- Town of Roses
  • Oslo
  • *Tigerstaden -- Tiger Town
  • Røros
  • *Bergstaden -- The Mining Town
  • Sandnes
  • *Sykkelbyen -- The Bicycle Town
  • Stavanger
  • *Oljebyen -- The Oil City
  • Tromsø
  • *Nordens Paris -- Paris of the North

Cities in

Cities in the

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in (note: almost every city in Puerto Rico has a nickname)

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in Serbia

Cities in Slovakia

Cities in South Africa

Cities in South Korea

Cities in Spain

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in

Cities in
  • Kiev
  • *Mat’ gorodov rus'kih -- The mother of Rus' cities
  • Lviv
  • *Misto Leva -- City of Lion or City of Leo after prince Lev/Leo
  • Odessa
  • *Pearl of the Black Sea
  • Sevastopol
  • *Gorod geroi -- The Hero City

Cities in the

Cities in the

Cities in
  • Caracas - la ciudad de los techos rojos, the city of red roofs, a poetic metaphor from the XIX century
  • Maracaibo - capital of the Republic of Zulia, a sarcastic reference to the traditional rivalry between the cities of Caracas and Maracaibo

 

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