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List of explorers

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This list of explorers is sorted by surname. See also the links below.

: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Antonio de Abreu Portuguese 16th Indonesia
Charles Albanel French 17th Canada
Afonso de Albuquerque Portuguese 16th India
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin American 20th the Moon
Pêro de Alenquer Portuguese 15th African coast
Benedict Allen English 20th/21st various
Diego de Almagro Spanish 16th Peru, Chile
Francisco de Almeida Portuguese 16th India
Pedro de Alvarado Spanish 16th Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
Francisco Alvarez Portuguese 16th Ethiopia
Jorge Álvares Portuguese 16th China
Roald Amundsen Norwegian early 20th South Pole, Antarctica, Northwest Passage
Fernão Pires de Andrade Portuguese 16th China
Salomon August Andrée Swedish 19th Arctic
Roy Chapman Andrews American 20th China, Mongolia
Neil Armstrong American 20th the Moon
Diogo de Azambuja Portuguese 15th west African coast

B

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
George Back English 19th Canadian Arctic
William Baffin English 17th Northwest Passage
Samuel Baker English 19th Africa
Vasco Núñez de Balboa Spanish 16th Panama
Pêro de Barcelos Portuguese 15th/16th North America
Willem Barents Dutch 16th Northeast Passage, Novaya Zemlya
Heinrich Barth German 19th Central and northern Africa
Robert Bartlett Canadian early 20th Arctic
George Bass Australian 18th Australia
Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta Moroccan 14th India, China, Southeast Asia
Nicolas Baudin French 18th Australia
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen Russian 19th Antarctica
Joseph René Bellot French 19th Arctic
Móric Beňovský Slovak 18th northern Pacific Ocean
Vitus Bering Danish 18th northern Pacific Ocean
Vittorio Bottego Italian 19th Somalia
Pierre Savorgan de Brazza Italian/French 19th Congo
Saint Brendan Irish 6th Atlantic Ocean
James Bruce Scottish 18th Algeria, the Middle East, Egypt
William S. Bruce Scottish early 20th Antarctica
Lafayette Bunnell American 19th Yosemite Valley
Richard Francis Burton English 19th central Africa
Richard E. Byrd American 20th North Pole, Antarctica

C

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto) Italian 15th North American mainland (Canada)
Pedro Álvares Cabral Portuguese 15th/16th Brazil, Madagascar
João Rodrigues Cabrilho Portuguese 16th California
Alvise Cadamosto Italian 15th Cape Verde islands
Alvaro Caminha Portuguese 15th São Tomé and Príncipe islands
Pêro Vaz de Caminha Portuguese 15th Brazil
Diogo Cão Portuguese 15th west coast of Africa (including the Congo River)
Jan Carstensz Dutch 17th New Guinea coast, Gulf of Carpentaria
Jacques Cartier French 16th St. Lawrence River
René-Robert Cavelier French 17th Mississippi embayment
Thomas Cavendish English 16th Virginia, Pacific coast of Central and South America
Samuel de Champlain French 16th/17th Quebec, Great Lakes
Hugh Clapperton Scottish early 19th west and central Africa
William Clark American early 19th western United States
Gonçalo Coelho Portuguese 15th/16th South American coast
Nicolau Coelho Portuguese 15th Brazil
Christopher Columbus (Cristoforo Colombo) Italian 15th/16th Caribbean
Niccolò Da Conti Italian early 15th India, Southeast Asia
Frederick Cook American 19th/20th Arctic
James Cook English 18th Australasia, Oceania
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado Spanish 16th New Mexico
João, Gaspar and Miguel Corte-Real Portuguese 15th/16th Newfoundland
Hernán Cortés Spanish 16th Mexico
Juan de la Cosa Spanish 15th/16th Caribbean, South America
Thomas Coulter Irish 19th Mexico, Alta California
Jacques-Yves Cousteau French 20th the deep sea
Pero da Covilhã Portuguese 15th/16th Ethiopia
Tristão da Cunha Portuguese 16th Tristan da Cunha islands

D

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Alexandra David-Néel French 20th Tibet
Semyon Dezhnev Russian 17th area and islands of the Bering Strait
Bartolomeu and Pêro Dias Portuguese 15th Cape of Good Hope
Dinis Dias Portuguese 15th Cap-Vert
Diogo Dias Portuguese 15th Cape Verde islands, Brazil, Madagascar
Bernal Díaz del Castillo Spanish 16th Mexico
David Douglas Scottish 19th Pacific Northwest
Sir Francis Drake English 16th circumnavigation
Jules Dumont d'Urville French 19th Australasia, Antarctica

E

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Gil Eanes Portuguese 15th northwest African coast
Juan Sebastián Elcano Spain 16th completed Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation
Erik the Red Viking 10th Greenland
Leif Ericson Viking early 11th Vinland (Newfoundland)
Pedro Escobar Portuguese 15th São Tomé and Príncipe islands
George Everest Welsh 19th India

F

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Edmund Fanning American 18th/19th Oceania
Sir Ranulph Fiennes English 20th Arctic, Antarctica
António Fernandes Portuguese 15th west African coast
Baltazar Fernandes Portuguese 17th Brazil
Duarte Fernandes Portuguese 16th Thailand
Matthew Flinders English 18th/19th Australia, Tasmania
Alexander Forbes Scottish 19th California
John Franklin English 19th Northwest Passage
John C. Frémont American 19th Oregon Trail, Sierra Nevada
Louis de Freycinet French 19th western Australia, Oceania

G

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Alfons Gabriel Austrian 20th Iran
Yuri Gagarin Russian 20th Earth orbit
Juan Galindo mixed 19th Mesoamerica (Mayan remains)
Estevão da Gama Portuguese 16th Indian Ocean
Paulo da Gama Portuguese 15th sea route from Europe to India
Vasco da Gama Portuguese 15th/16th sea route from Europe to India
Thomas Gann Irish 19th/20th Mesoamerica (Mayan remains)
Francis Garnier French 19th Mekong River
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes French Canadian 18th North American interior
Romolo Gessi Italian 19th the Nile, Sudan
Ernest Giles Australian 19th central Australia
André Gonçalves Portuguese 15th/16th Brazil
Antão Gonçalves Portuguese 15th west African coast
Lopes Gonçalves Portuguese 15th Atlantic Ocean
James Augustus Grant Scottish 19th eastern Africa
João Grego Portuguese 15th African coast
Juan de Grijalva Spanish 16th Mexico, Nicaragua

H

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Hanno the Navigator Carthaginian 6th BCE west African coast
Hannu ancient Egyptian (c.2750 BCE) eastern Africa
Dirk Hartog Dutch 17th western Australian coast
Sven Hedin Swedish 19th/20th central Asia
Louis Hennepin Belgian/French 17th North American interior
Bjarni Herjulfsson Viking 10th North America
Thor Heyerdahl Norwegian 20th anthropological ocean voyages
Sir Edmund Hillary New Zealand 20th Mount Everest
Himilco the Navigator Carthaginian 6th BCE northwestern coast of Europe
Clement Hodgkinson English 19th New South Wales (Australia)
Hong Bao Chinese 15th South Shetland Islands, South Atlantic
Cornelis de Houtman Dutch 16th sea route from Europe to Indonesia
Frederick de Houtman Dutch 16th/17th western Australian coast
William Hovell English 19th southern New South Wales
Henry Hudson English 17th Northwest Passage, Hudson River and Hudson Bay
Alexander von Humboldt German 19th Latin America, Siberia
Hamilton Hume Australian 19th Australian interior

I

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Battuta Moroccan 14th India, China, southeast Asia
Ahmad ibn Rustah Persian 10th Russia, Scandinavia, Arabia
João Infante Portuguese 15th African coast
Helge Ingstad Norwegian 20th Newfoundland, Greenland, Alaska

K

Name Nationality Century Main area/s explored
Thorfinn Karlsefni Icelandic early 11th Vinland
George Kennan American 19th/20th Russia (Kamchatka, Caucasus, Siberia)
Edmund Kennedy British/Australian 19th Australian interior
Ferdinand Konščak Croatian 18th Baja California peninsula
Pyotr Kozlov Russian early 20th Mongolia, Tibet

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See also

 


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