List of famous trees

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The following is a partial list of famous trees. The list includes individual trees located throughout the world, as well as trees from myths and trees from fiction.

Real individual trees

Africa

Historical

• Arbre du Ténéré, a very isolated tree in the Sahara region, died in 1973.

Asia

Living

• The Cedars of God, a small forest of about 400 Lebanon Cedar trees at about 2,300 meters above sea level in the mountains of northern Lebanon. The Cedars of Lebanon are mentioned in the Bible over 70 times and used as symbols of the Messiah, and were prized by historical figures such as Herod, Alexander, and Caesar.
• The Sri Maha Bodhi tree, a Sacred Fig propagated from the Bodhi tree, planted in 288 BC at Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.
• The 450 year-old giant banyan tree at Adyar in Chennai, Tamilnadu, India in the grounds of the Theosophical Society headquarters under which people listened to discourses by luminaries such as J. Krishnamurti, Annie Besant and Maria Montessori.
• Jomon Sugi, a very large, old Sugi on Yakushima island, Japan.
• The Strangler Fig trees at Ta Prohm, Angkor, Cambodia

Historical

The Bodhi tree, a Sacred Fig tree under which Buddha is supposed to have been enlightened, at Bodh Gaya, India. The current tree at the site is a later replacement.

Guilty Chinese Scholartree, located in Jingshan park, on which Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself shortly after escaping the Forbidden City in Beijing, China (deceased and later replaced by a replica).

Changi Tree, a historical visual landmark located in Singapore. Thought to be a specimen of Sindora wallichii, with an estimated height of 75 metres, it was felled with explosive charges during the second world war to prevent its use as a ranging aide by the approaching Japanese artillery.

Europe

Living

• Bartek, an oak grows in Zagnansk in Swietokrzyskie Mountains; the most famous tree in Poland, said to be about 1200 years old, but after research more accurately about 650 years, 30 m tall, measures 9.5 m in girth at breast hight and 13.5 m near the ground and its crown spread is about 40 m.
• Fortingall Yew, a yew at Perth and Kinross, Perthshire, Scotland; probably the oldest tree in Europe, thought by some to be about 4,000 years old.
• Gernikako Arbola, an oak representing the Basque people, at Guernica, Basque Country, Spain.
• Kongeegen (the King Oak), an ancient Pedunculate oak in Jægerspris Nordskov, Sjælland, Denmark; estimated to be over 1200 years old, one of the oldest oaks in the world.
• Major Oak, an ancient Pedunculate oak in Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire, England, the most famous and most visited tree of Great Britain. About 800 years old, with a girth at breast hight of 10.5 m.
• Ivenack Oak, a huge and ancient Pedunculate oak in Ivenack, Mecklenburg - Vorpommern, Germany, thought to be about 800 years old, 35 m tall, 11 m in girth at breast hight and 16.5 m near the ground. The largest oak of Germany and (in wood volume) probably of Europe.
• Baikushev's Pine, an ancient Bosnian Pine in the Pirin mountains near Bansko, Bulgaria, estimated to be 1300 years old, 24 m tall, 6.9 m in girth at breast height. One of the oldest trees of Bulgaria.

Historical

Merlin's Oak at Carmarthen, Wales.

Glastonbury Thorn, a hawthorn reputed to have been planted by Joseph of Arimathea.

Irminsul, a tree venerated by the Saxons. It was located near Eresburg castle, Paderborn, and was destroyed by Charlemagne in 772.

The Lone Pine, a Turkish Pine used as a landmark in the ANZAC landings at Gallipoli in the First World War. Seeds collected from this tree are planted at many Australian war memorials.

Royal Oak, the Pedunculate oak in which King Charles II hid to escape the Roundheads following the Battle of Worcester in 1651, located in Boscobel, England (deceased and replaced by a descendant).

Shakespeare's mulberry tree at New Place, Stratford-on-Avon, cut down in the mid-18th century and fashioned into mementos.

Tree of Hippocrates, the Oriental plane under which Hippocrates is supposed to have taught, on the island of Kos, Greece.

North America

Living

• The Angel Oak, a Southern live oak on Johns Island, South Carolina, near Charleston, South Carolina is estimated at 1400 years of age. The tree and surrounding park have been owned by the neighboring city of Charleston since 1991.
• Banyan Tree Park, a 132 year-old tree in Lāhainā, Hawai'i. The tree was imported from India and was 2.5 m (8 feet) tall when it was planted on April 24 1873 by Sheriff William O. Smith to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Christian missionary work. The tree is now 18 m (60 feet) high with 12 major trunks.
• El Árbol del Tule, the stoutest tree in the world, a Montezuma Cypress in Santa María del Tule, Oaxaca, Mexico.
• El Palo Alto, a Coast Redwood in Palo Alto, California.
• The General Grant tree, the "Nation's Christmas Tree" of the United States, a Giant Sequoia in Kings Canyon National Park, California.
• The General Sherman tree, the world's largest living thing, a Giant Sequoia in Sequoia National Park, California.
• The Hangman's Elm, an English Elm and the oldest known tree in Manhattan.
• Kiidk'yaas, a rare golden Sitka Spruce sacred to the Haida, on Haida Gwaii (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada.
• The Lone Cypress, a dramatically situated Monterey Cypress on the 17 Mile Drive in Pebble Beach, California.
• Methuselah, the oldest known living organism (approximately 4,700 years), a Great Basin Bristlecone Pine in California.
• The National Christmas Tree, a blue spruce planted in President's Park in Washington, D.C.. It was 9 m (30 feet) tall when it was transplated from York, Pennsylvania in 1978.
• Pando (Quaking Aspen), an aspen colony, is the oldest known clonal colony at possibly 80,000 years, and the heaviest at six million kilograms (6,000 tonnes).
• The Queens Giant, a Tulip-tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) in northeast Queens, New York that is 40 m (134 feet) tall and 350-450 years old. It is the oldest living thing in the New York metropolitan area.
• Stratosphere Giant, tallest tree in the world, a Coast Redwood in California.
• Treaty Oak, in Austin, Texas.
• The Tree That Owns Itself, a white oak tree that owns itself and all land within 2.5 m (8 feet) of it in Athens, Georgia.
• The Washington tree, a Giant Sequoia in California.
• The Big Tree - Goose Island, Texas' Largest Tree in Goose Island State Park, Rockport, Texas.

Historical

The Charter Oak, in which the Connecticut charter was hidden from Andros.

The Geneseo Big Tree at Geneseo, New York, a giant tree on the Genesee River, reported by some as an elm by others as an oak. It was the site of the 1797 Treaty of Big Tree between Robert Morris and the Seneca tribe to sell most of western New York, also known as The Holland Purchase. It was washed away in a flood in the mid 19th century.

The Liberty Tree at Boston, Massachusetts.

The Mercer Oak, the white oak on which a wounded General Hugh Mercer rested during the Revolutionary War's Battle of Princeton. Despite its fall in early 2000, it continues to be Princeton Township, New Jersey's emblem.

The Mingo Oak, formerly the oldest and largest white oak in the United States until its fall on September 10, 1938. It was located in Mingo County, West Virginia.

The Prometheus, a Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, the oldest tree ever known to exist, probably over 5000 years old when it died in 1964.

The Wye Oak in Maryland.

Other

Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree, a christmas tree on display every December in Rockefeller Center, New York City.

Oceania

Living

• Dave Evans Bicentennial Tree, Karri forest fire lookout tree with accessible platform, near Manjimup, Australia.
• Diamond Tree, Karri forest fire lookout tree with accessible wooden platform (52m high), 10km from Manjimup, Australia.
• Gloucester Tree, Western Australia's most famous Karri tree, with accessible aluminium platform, in Gloucester National Park (61m high), Australia.
• Old Gum Tree, Glenelg, Australia
• The Tree of Knowledge near Barcaldine, Queensland under which the Australian Labour Party was traditionally founded.
• Tane Mahuta ('Lord of the Forest'), a giant Kauri in Northland Region, New Zealand.
• Te Matua Ngahere ('Father of the Forest'), another giant Kauri in Northland Region, New Zealand.

Mythological and religious

• Cutting of the elm, a legendary event concerning a tree at Gisors.
• Égig érő fa, the "Tree Reaching into the Sky" of Hungarian folk art and a folk tale type
• Jievaras, the World tree in Lithuanian mythology.
• Thor's Oak, a sacred tree to the ancient Chatti.
• Tree of Jesse, from which the Cross was made, in medieval Christian legend.
• Tree of Knowledge, from Christianity and Judaism.
• Tree of Life, from Christianity and Judaism.
• Yggdrasil, The World Tree in the Old Norse religion.
• World Tree, a gigantic oak, that holds the whole Universe in Slavic mythology.

Fictional

• Avendesora and Avendoraldera from Robert Jordan's The Wheel of Time.
• The Giving Tree, in the book of that title by Shel Silverstein.
• Great Deku Tree from the video game [[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time]].
• The One Tree from Stephen R. Donaldson's Chronicles of Thomas Covenant.
• Telperion and Laurelin, the Two Trees of Valinor, from The Silmarillion by J. R. R. Tolkien.
• Treebeard from the movie The Lord of the Rings directed by Peter Jackson by J. R. R. Tolkien.
• White Tree of Gondor from The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien.
• A Tree Grows In Brooklyn American novel by Betty Smith
• The Mana Tree from the Seiken Densetsu series.

See also

• List of great British trees

 

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