List of members of the National Academy of Sciences

Encyclopedia : L : LI : LIS : List of members of the National Academy of Sciences

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This list includes approximately 2,000 current (not past) members and 350 foreign associates of the United States National Academy of Sciences, each of whom is affiliated with one of 31 disciplinary sections. Each person's name, primary institution, and election year are given. This list does not include deceased members.

Animal, nutritional, and applied microbial sciences

Perry Adkisson	Texas A&M University-College Station	1979
Howard Bachrach	U.S. Department of Agriculture	1982
Ransom Baldwin	University of California, Davis	1993
Dale Bauman	Cornell University	1988
Barry Beaty	Colorado State University	2001
William Bowers	University of Arizona	1994
Ricardo Bressani	Universidad del Valle de Guatemala	1978
William C. Campbell	Drew University	2002
John Casida	University of California, Berkeley	1991
Robert Cousins	University of Florida	2000
Roy Curtiss	Washington University	2001
Arnold Demain	Drew University	1994
David Denlinger	Ohio State University	2004
Neal First	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1989
Jack Gorski	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1993
John Halver	University of Washington	1978
Bruce Hammock	University of California, Davis	1999
D. Mark Hegsted	Harvard University	1973
Hans Herren	Millennium Institute	1998
Ralph Holman	University of Minnesota, Minneapolis	1981
Lonnie Ingram	University of Florida	2001
John Law	University of Georgia	1992
Janice Miller	U.S. Department of Agriculture	1999
Harley Moon	Iowa State University	1991
Satoshi Omura	Kitasato Institute	1999
E. J. Polge	University of Cambridge	1997
R. Michael Roberts	University of Missouri-Columbia	1996
Wendell Roelofs	Cornell University	1985
A. Catharine Ross	Pennsylvania State University	2003
Linda Saif	Ohio State University	2003
Nevin Scrimshaw	United Nations University	1971
George Seidel	Colorado State University	1992
Robert Silverstein	State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry	2000
Max Summers	Texas A&M University-College Station	1989
John Suttie	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1996
Andrzej Tarkowski	Warsaw University	2003
James Tumlinson	Pennsylvania State University	1997
Aree Valyasevi	Mahidol University	1993
Robert Wasserman	Cornell University	1980
John Waterlow	University of London	1992
Ian Wilmut	Roslin Institute	2004
Richard Witter	U.S. Department of Agriculture	1998
James Womack	Texas A&M University-College Station	1999
H. Boyd Woodruff	Soil Microbiology Associates	1998
Ryuzo Yanagimachi	University of Hawaii at Manoa	2001
Tilahun Yilma	University of California, Davis	2004

Anthropology

Robert McCormick Adams	University of California, San Diego	1970
Jeanne Altmann	Princeton University	2003
Juan Luis Arsuaga	Universidad Complutense de Madrid	2002
Paul Baker	Pennsylvania State University	1980
Ofer Bar-Yosef	Harvard University	2001
Cynthia Beall	Case Western Reserve University	1996
Brent Berlin	University of Georgia	1980
Lewis Binford	Southern Methodist University	2001
Victoria Bricker	Tulane University	1991
Jane Buikstra	University of New Mexico	1987
Robert Carneiro	American Museum of Natural History	1999
Michael Coe	Yale University	1986
Elizabeth Colson	University of California, Berkeley	1977
Harold Conklin	Yale University	1976
Roy D'Andrade	University of Connecticut	1998
Frans de Waal	Emory University	2004
Robert Drennan	University of Pittsburgh	2004
Kent Flannery	University of Michigan	1978
George Foster	University of California, Berkeley	1976
Charles Frake	University at Buffalo	1986
George Frison	University of Wyoming	1997
Stanley Garn	University of Michigan	1976
Ralph Garruto	Binghamton University	1997
Clifford Geertz	Institute for Advanced Study	1973
Ward Goodenough	University of Pennsylvania	1971
Morris Goodman	Wayne State University	2002
Jack Goody	University of Cambridge	2004
R. C. Green	University of Auckland	1984
E. A. Hammel	University of California, Berkeley	1983
Henry Harpending	University of Utah	1996
Kristen Hawkes	University of Utah	2002
Frank Hole	Yale University	1981
F. Clark Howell	University of California, Berkeley	1972
William Howells	Harvard University	1967
Sarah Hrdy	University of California, Davis	1990
Paul Kay	University of California, Berkeley	1997
Raymond Kelly	University of Michigan	2004
Patrick Kirch	University of California, Berkeley	1990
Richard G. Klein	Stanford University	2003
Miguel Leon-Portilla	National Autonomous University of Mexico	1995
Claude Levi-Strauss	College de France	1967
Olga Linares	Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute	1992
Linda Manzanilla	National Autonomous University of Mexico	2003
Joyce Marcus	University of Michigan	1997
Rene Millon	University of Rochester	2001
Craig Morris	American Museum of Natural History	1998
Michael Moseley	University of Florida	2000
Douglas Oliver	Harvard University	1979
David Pilbeam	Harvard University	1992
Leopold Pospisil	Yale University	1984
Colin Renfrew	University of Cambridge	1996
A. Kimball Romney	University of California, Irvine	1995
Irving Rouse	Yale University	1962
Jeremy Sabloff	University of Pennsylvania	1994
Marshall Sahlins	University of Chicago	1991
Francisco Salzano	Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul	1999
William Sanders	Pennsylvania State University	1985
Romuald Schild	Polish Academy of Sciences	1998
Elwyn Simons	Duke University	1981
G. William Skinner	University of California, Davis	1980
Bruce D. Smith	Smithsonian Institution	2003
Melford Spiro	University of California, San Diego	1982
Stanley Tambiah	Harvard University	1994
David Hurst Thomas	American Museum of Natural History	1989
Phillip Tobias	University of the Witwatersrand	1987
Erik Trinkaus	Washington University	1996
Alan Walker	Pennsylvania State University	2003
Anthony Wallace	University of Pennsylvania	1973
Patty Jo Watson	Washington University	1988
Fred Wendorf	Southern Methodist University	1987
Tim White	University of California, Berkeley	2000
Henry Wright	University of Michigan	1994
Douglas Yen	Australian National University	1985

Applied mathematical sciences

Michael Aizenman	Princeton University	1997
Theodore Anderson	Stanford University	1976
Grigory Barenblatt	University of California, Berkeley	1997
James Berger	Duke University	2003
Marsha Berger	New York University	2000
Peter Bickel	University of California, Berkeley	1986
David Blackwell	University of California, Berkeley	1965
Leo Breiman	University of California, Berkeley	2001
Lawrence Brown	University of Pennsylvania	1990
Herman Chernoff	Harvard University	1980
Alexandre Chorin	University of California, Berkeley	1991
Joel Cohen	Rockefeller University	1997
Ronald Coifman	Yale University	1998
Phillip Colella	University of California, Berkeley	2004
Carl de Boor	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1997
David Donoho	Stanford University	1998
Bradley Efron	Stanford University	1986
Stephen Fienberg	Carnegie Mellon University	1999
Paul Garabedian	New York University	1975
Gene Golub	Stanford University	1993
Ralph Gomory	Alfred P. Sloan Foundation	1972
Theodore Harris	University of Southern California	1988
Herbert A. Hauptman	Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute	1988
Alan Hoffman	International Business Machines Corporation	1982
Louis Howard	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1977
Samuel Karlin	Stanford University	1972
Joseph Keller	Stanford University	1973
Harry Kesten	Cornell University	1983
Erich Lehmann	University of California, Berkeley	1978
Hans Liepmann	California Institute of Technology	1971
Chia-Chiao Lin	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1962
Andrew Majda	New York University	1994
David McLaughlin	New York University	2002
John Miles	University of California, San Diego	1979
Cathleen Morawetz	New York University	1990
Frederick Mosteller	Harvard University	1974
David Mumford	Brown University	1975
Charles Newman	New York University	2004
George C. Papanicolaou	Stanford University	2000
Charles Peskin	New York University	1995
Michael Powell	University of Cambridge	2001
Calyampudi Rao	Pennsylvania State University	1995
Vladimir Rokhlin	Yale University	1999
Murray Rosenblatt	University of California, San Diego	1984
Lawrence Shepp	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick	1989
David Siegmund	Stanford University	2002
David Slepian	Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies	1977
Charles J. Stone	University of California, Berkeley	1993
Grace Wahba	University of Wisconsin-Madison	2000

Applied physical sciences

Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov	Argonne National Laboratory	2000
Boris Altshuler	Princeton University	2002
N. W. Ashcroft	Cornell University	1997
David Aspnes	North Carolina State University	1998
Robert Balluffi	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1982
Malcolm Beasley	Stanford University	1993
Ira Bernstein	Yale University	1984
Gerd Binnig	International Business Machines Corporation	1987
Robert Birgeneau	University of California, Berkeley	2004
W. F. Brinkman	Princeton University	1984
Elias Burstein	University of Pennsylvania	1979
John Cahn	National Institute of Standards and Technology	1973
Manuel Cardona	Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research	1987
Kenneth Case	Rockefeller University	1975
Robert Cava	Princeton University	2001
David Chandler	University of California, Berkeley	1995
Leroy Chang	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	1994
Praveen Chaudhari	Brookhaven National Laboratory	2003
Daniel Chemla	University of California, Berkeley	1997
C. W. Chu	University of Houston	1989
Albert Clogston	AT&T Corporation	1973
Morrel Cohen	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick	1978
Herman Cummins	City College of the City University of New York	1996
Francisco de la Cruz	Centro Atómico Bariloche	2002
Francis DiSalvo	Cornell University	1991
Robert Dynes	University of California System	1989
Dean Eastman	University of Chicago	1982
Sam Edwards	University of Cambridge	1996
Gert Ehrlich	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1986
Mitchell Feigenbaum	Rockefeller University	1988
Zachary Fisk	University of California, Davis	1996
Paul Fleury	Yale University	1999
Alan Fowler	International Business Machines Corporation	1990
Jacques Friedel	Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France	1992
T. H. Geballe	Stanford University	1973
Ivar Giaever	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	1974
Jerry Gollub	Haverford College	1993
Arthur Gossard	University of California, Santa Barbara	2001
Robert Hall	General Electric Company	1978
Alan J. Heeger	University of California, Santa Barbara	2001
Robert Hellwarth	University of Southern California	1986
John Hirth	Washington State University	1994
Arthur Kantrowitz	Dartmouth College	1966
Leonid Keldysh	Russian Academy of Sciences	1995
Miles Klein	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1998
Robert Kraichnan		2000
Herbert Kroemer	University of California, Santa Barbara	2003
James Langer	University of California, Santa Barbara	1985
Joel Lebowitz	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick	1980
Patrick Lee	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1991
Tom Lubensky	University of Pennsylvania	2002
J. Ross Macdonald	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1973
Gerald Mahan	Pennsylvania State University	1995
Theodore Maiman	Independent Consultant	1980
Benoît Mandelbrot	Yale University	1987
M. Brian Maple	University of California, San Diego	2004
N. David Mermin	Cornell University	1991
Marvin Minsky	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1973
K. Alex Mueller	University of Zurich	1989
Cherry Murray	University of California, Berkeley	1999
Sidney Nagel	University of Chicago	2003
David R. Nelson	Harvard University	1994
Philippe Nozieres	Institut Laue-Langevin	1991
Giorgio Parisi	University of Rome	2003
J. C. Phillips	Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick	1977
Robert Pohl	Cornell University	1999
T. Maurice Rice	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	1993
M. N. Rosenbluth	University of California, San Diego	1969
John Rowell	Arizona State University	1994
Myriam Sarachik	City College of the City University of New York	1994
Lu Jeu Sham	University of California, San Diego	1998
Y. Ron Shen	University of California, Berkeley	1995
H. Eugene Stanley	Boston University	2004
Richard Stein	University of Massachusetts at Amherst	1990
Frank Stillinger	Princeton University	1984
Horst Ludwig Störmer	Columbia University	1999
Harry Swinney	University of Texas at Austin	1992
Jan Tauc	Brown University	1992
Gareth Thomas	MMFX Technologies Corporation	1983
David Thouless	University of Washington	1995
Daniel C. Tsui	Princeton University	1987
David Turnbull	Harvard University	1968
Klaus von Klitzing	Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research	1990
George Watkins	Lehigh University	1988
Richard Webb	University of South Carolina	1996
Alvin Weinberg	Oak Ridge Associated Universities	1961
Maw-Kuen Wu	Academia Sinica (Taiwan)	2004

Astronomy

Charles R. Alcock	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	2001
J. Roger P. Angel	University of Arizona	2000
David Arnett	University of Arizona	1985
Neta Bahcall	Princeton University	1997
Roger Blandford	Stanford University	2005
Margaret Burbidge	University of California, San Diego	1978
Bernard Burke	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1970
Jocelyn Bell Burnell	University of Oxford	2005
Claude Canizares	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1993
John Carlstrom	University of Chicago	2002
Catherine Cesarsky	European Southern Observatory	2004
Roger Chevalier	University of Virginia	1996
George W. Clark	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1980
Arthur Code	University of Arizona	1971
Marshall Cohen	California Institute of Technology	1984
Stirling Colgate	Los Alamos National Laboratory	1984
Alexander Dalgarno	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	2001
Marc Davis	University of California, Berkeley	1991
Raymond Davis Jr.	University of Pennsylvania	1982
Frank Drake	SETI Institute	1972
Alan Dressler	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1996
Sandra M. Faber	University of California, Santa Cruz	1985
George Field	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1989
Wendy Freedman	Carnegie Institution of Washington	2003
Reinhard Genzel	Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics	2000
Andrea Ghez	University of California, Los Angeles	2004
Riccardo Giacconi	Johns Hopkins University	1971
James E. Gunn	Princeton University	1977
Stephen Hawking	University of Cambridge	1992
Chushiro Hayashi	Kyoto University	1989
Martha Haynes	Cornell University	2000
D. S. Heeschen	National Radio Astronomy Observatory	1971
Carl Heiles	University of California, Berkeley	1990
George Herbig	University of Hawaii at Manoa	1964
John Huchra	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1993
Icko Iben	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1985
K. I. Kellermann	National Radio Astronomy Observatory	1975
Ivan King	University of Washington	1982
Robert Kirshner	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1998
Robert Kraft	University of California, Santa Cruz	1971
Shrinivas Kulkarni	California Institute of Technology	2003
Frank Low	University of Arizona	1974
Donald Lynden-Bell	University of Cambridge	1990
Roger Lynds	Kitt Peak National Observatory	1974
Geoffrey Marcy	University of California, Berkeley	2002
Richard McCray	University of Colorado at Boulder	1989
Christopher McKee	University of California, Berkeley	1992
Dimitri Mihalas	Los Alamos National Laboratory	1981
James Moran	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1998
Guido Munch	California Institute of Technology	1967
Jerry Nelson	University of California, Santa Cruz	1996
Gerry Neugebauer	California Institute of Technology	1973
Donald Edward Osterbrock	University of California, Santa Cruz	1966
Jeremiah P. Ostriker	Princeton University	1974
Bohdan Paczyński	Princeton University	1984
Eugene Parker	University of Chicago	1967
P. James E. Peebles	Princeton University	1988
Manuel Peimbert	National Autonomous University of Mexico	1987
Arno Allan Penzias	New Enterprise Associates	1975
George Preston	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1977
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan	Raman Research Institute	1996
Anthony Readhead	California Institute of Technology	1995
Martin Rees	University of Cambridge	1982
Morton Roberts	National Radio Astronomy Observatory	1983
Vera Rubin	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1981
Edwin Ernest Salpeter	Cornell University	1967
Wallace L. W. Sargent	California Institute of Technology	2005
Paul Schechter	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	2003
Maarten Schmidt	California Institute of Technology	1978
Michael Seaton	University of London	1986
Irwin Shapiro	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1974
Frank Shu	Tsinghua University	1987
Hyron Spinrad	University of California, Berkeley	1988
Rashid Sunyaev	Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics	1991
Yasuo Tanaka	Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics	1998
Harvey Tananbaum	Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory	2005
Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.	Princeton University	1981
Patrick Thaddeus	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1987
Alan Title	Lockheed Martin Corporation	2004
Alar Toomre	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1983
Scott Tremaine	Princeton University	2002
J. Anthony Tyson	University of California, Davis	1997
Ewine van Dishoeck	Leiden University	2001
William J. Welch	University of California, Berkeley	1999
Ray Weymann	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1984
Robert Wilson	Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics	1979

Biochemistry

John Abelson	California Institute of Technology	1985
Julius Adler	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1978
Paul Ahlquist	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1993
Bruce Alberts	University of California, San Francisco	1981
Jorge Allende	University of Chile	2001
Sidney Altman	Yale University	1990
Bruce Ames	University of California, Berkeley	1972
Gilbert Ashwell	National Institutes of Health	1979
Clinton Ballou	University of California, Berkeley	1975
Philip Beachy	Johns Hopkins University	2002
Marlene Belfort	New York State Department of Health	1999
Klaus Biemann	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1993
Pamela Björkman	California Institute of Technology	2001
Elizabeth Blackburn	University of California, San Francisco	1993
Elkan Blout	Harvard University	1969
Herbert Boyer	University of California, San Francisco	1985
Paul D. Boyer	University of California, Los Angeles	1970
Roscoe Brady	National Institutes of Health	1975
Patrick O. Brown	Stanford University	2002
John Buchanan	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1962
Giulio Cantoni	National Institutes of Health	1983
John Carbon	University of California, Santa Barbara	1986
H. E. Carter	University of Arizona	1953
Thomas R. Cech	Howard Hughes Medical Institute	1987
Michael Chamberlin	University of California, Berkeley	1986
Britton Chance	University of Pennsylvania	1954
W. Wallace Cleland	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1985
Seymour Cohen	Marine Biological Laboratory	1967
Mildred Cohn	University of Pennsylvania	1971
Minor Coon	University of Michigan	1983
Nicholas Cozzarelli	University of California, Berkeley	1989
James Dahlberg	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1996
Earl Davie	University of Washington	1980
Christian de Duve	Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology	1975
Hector DeLuca	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1979
Jack Dixon	University of California, San Diego	2000
Russell Doolittle	University of California, San Diego	1984
Paul Doty	Harvard University	1957
Jennifer Doudna	University of California, Berkeley	2002
Gerald Edelman	The Scripps Research Institute	1969
Ronald Estabrook	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	1979
Gary Felsenfeld	National Institutes of Health	1976
Edmond Fischer	University of Washington	1973
Perry Frey	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1998
Irwin Fridovich	Duke University	1981
Joseph Fruton	Yale University	1952
E. Peter Geiduschek	University of California, San Diego	1974
Quentin Gibson	Rice University	1982
Alexander Glazer	University of California System	2001
Carol Greider	Johns Hopkins University	2003
Marianne Grunberg-Manago	Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique	1982
Irwin Gunsalus	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1965
Lowell Hager	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1995
Gordon Hammes	Duke University	1973
Richard Henderson	Medical Research Council	1998
Wayne Hendrickson	Columbia University	1993
Leon Heppel	Cornell University	1970
Avram Hershko	Technion Israel Institute of Technology	2003
George Hess	Cornell University	1987
Robert L. Hill	Duke University	1975
Mahlon Hoagland	Worcester Foundation for Biomedical Research	1984
B. L. Horecker	Cornell University	1961
Arthur Horwich	Yale University	2003
Robert Huber	Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry	1995
Jerard Hurwitz	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	1974
Clyde Hutchison	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1995
William Jencks	Brandeis University	1971
Gerald Joyce	Scripps Research Institute	2001
H. Ronald Kaback	University of California, Los Angeles	1987
Paul Kaesberg	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1991
Seymour Kaufman	National Institutes of Health	1986
Eugene Kennedy	Harvard University	1964
Har Gobind Khorana	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1966
Peter Kim	Merck & Co., Inc.	1997
Judith Klinman	University of California, Berkeley	1994
Jeremy Knowles	Harvard University	1988
Edward Korn	National Institutes of Health	1990
Arthur Kornberg	Stanford University	1957
Roger Kornberg	Stanford University	1993
Daniel Koshland	University of California, Berkeley	1966
Joseph Kraut	University of California, San Diego	1988
John Kuriyan	University of California, Berkeley	2001
Alan Lambowitz	University of Texas at Austin	2004
Arthur Landy	Brown University	1999
M. Daniel Lane	Johns Hopkins University	1987
Henry Lardy	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1958
I. Robert Lehman	Stanford University	1977
William Lennarz	State University of New York at Stony Brook	1989
Laszlo Lorand	Northwestern University	1987
Martha Ludwig	University of Michigan	2003
Emanuel Margoliash	Northwestern University	1975
Brian Matthews	University of Oregon	1986
Rowena Matthews	University of Michigan	2002
Robert Bruce Merrifield	Rockefeller University	1972
Stanley Miller	University of California, San Diego	1973
Kiyoshi Mizuuchi	National Institutes of Health	1994
Paul Modrich	Duke University	1993
Elizabeth Neufeld	University of California, Los Angeles	1977
Marshall Warren Nirenberg	National Institutes of Health	1967
Harry Noller	University of California, Santa Cruz	1992
Masayasu Nomura	University of California, Irvine	1978
Erin O'Shea	University of California, San Francisco	2004
Leslie Orgel	Salk Institute for Biological Studies	1990
Armando Parodi	Fundacion Instituto Leloir	2000
Frank Putnam	Indiana University	1976
Charles Radding	Yale University	1995
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan	Medical Research Council	2004
Linda Randall	University of Missouri-Columbia	1997
Lester Reed	University of Texas at Austin	1973
Peter Reichard	Karolinska Institute	1980
Alexander Rich	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1970
Charles C. Richardson	Harvard University	1983
Phillips Robbins	Boston University	1982
Irwin Rose	University of California, Irvine	1979
Saul Roseman	Johns Hopkins University	1972
William Rutter	Synergenics, LLC	1984
Bengt I. Samuelsson	Karolinska Institute	1984
Anthony San Pietro	Indiana University	1983
Frederick Sanger	Medical Research Council	1967
Robert Sauer	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1996
Howard Schachman	University of California, Berkeley	1968
Gottfried Schatz	University of Basel	1989
Randy Schekman	University of California, Berkeley	1992
Robert Schimke	Stanford University	1976
Paul Schimmel	Scripps Research Institute	1990
Maxine Singer	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1979
Robert Sinsheimer	University of California, Santa Barbara	1967
Emil Smith	University of California, Los Angeles	1962
Hamilton O. Smith	Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives	1980
Dieter Soll	Yale University	1997
David Sprinson	Columbia University	1990
E. R. Stadtman	National Institutes of Health	1969
Thressa Stadtman	National Institutes of Health	1981
George Stark	Cleveland Clinic Foundation	1987
Donald Steiner	University of Chicago	1975
Joan Steitz	Yale University	1983
Thomas Steitz	Yale University	1990
Audrey Stevens	Oak Ridge National Laboratory	1998
Bruce Stillman	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory	2000
Jack Strominger	Harvard University	1970
JoAnne Stubbe	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1992
Julian Sturtevant	Yale University	1973
Jack Szostak	Harvard University	1998
Herbert Tabor	National Institutes of Health	1977
Paul Talalay	Johns Hopkins University	1987
Susan Taylor	University of California, San Diego	1996
Olke Uhlenbeck	Northwestern University	1993
P. Roy Vagelos	Merck & Co., Inc.	1972
Bert Vallee	Harvard University	1974
Alexander Varshavsky	California Institute of Technology	1995
Sidney Velick	University of Utah	1981
Peter von Hippel	University of Oregon	1978
Salih Wakil	Baylor College of Medicine	1990
Christopher Walsh	Harvard University	1989
Peter Walter	University of California, San Francisco	2004
James Wang	Harvard University	1986
Herbert Weissbach	Florida Atlantic University	1982
James Wells	Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.	1999
Reed Wickner	National Institutes of Health	2000
Sue Hengren Wickner	National Institutes of Health	2004
William Wickner	Dartmouth College	1996
Richard Wolfenden	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	2002
Paul Zamecnik	Harvard University	1968

Biophysics and computational biology

Robert L. Baldwin	Stanford University	1980
Adriaan Bax	National Institutes of Health	2002
Helmut Beinert	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1980
Howard Berg	Harvard University	1984
Daniel Branton	Harvard University	1981
Carlos Bustamante	University of California, Berkeley	2002
Charles Cantor	Sequenom, Inc.	1988
Donald Caspar	Florida State University	1994
Carolyn Cohen	Brandeis University	1996
Esther Conwell	University of Rochester	1990
Donald Crothers	Yale University	1987
David R. Davies	National Institutes of Health	1978
William DeGrado	University of Pennsylvania	1999
Johann Deisenhofer	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	1997
David DeRosier	Brandeis University	2003
Richard Dickerson	University of California, Los Angeles	1985
David Eisenberg	University of California, Los Angeles	1989
Donald Engelman	Yale University	1997
S. Walter Englander	University of Pennsylvania	1997
George Feher	University of California, San Diego	1975
Alan Fersht	University of Cambridge	1993
Carl Frieden	Washington University	1988
Walter Gilbert	Harvard University	1976
Philip Green	University of Washington	2001
Stephen Harrison	Harvard University	1991
Terrell Hill	University of California, Santa Cruz	1965
Barry Honig	Columbia University	2004
Hugh Huxley	Brandeis University	1978
Ephraim Katzir	Weizmann Institute of Science	1966
Sung-Hou Kim	University of California, Berkeley	1994
Alexander Klibanov	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1995
Robert S. Langer	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1992
Michael Levitt	Stanford University	2002
William Lipscomb	Harvard University	1961
Roderick MacKinnon	Rockefeller University	2000
Stephen Mayo	California Institute of Technology	2004
Hartmut Michel	Max Planck Institute for Biophysics	1996
Peter Moore	Yale University	1997
Manuel Morales	University of the Pacific	1975
George Oster	University of California, Berkeley	2004
Carl Pabo	Sangamo BioSciences, Inc.	1998
Gregory Petsko	Brandeis University	1995
Thomas Pollard	Yale University	1992
Alfred Redfield	Brandeis University	1979
Douglas Rees	California Institute of Technology	2000
Frederic Richards	Yale University	1971
Jane Richardson	Duke University	1991
Michael Rossmann	Purdue University	1984
John Schellman	University of Oregon	1982
Robert Shulman	Yale University	1974
Timothy Springer	Harvard University	1996
Walther Stoeckenius	University of California, San Francisco	1978
Robert Stroud	University of California, San Francisco	2003
Lubert Stryer	Stanford University	1984
Charles Tanford	Duke University	1972
Janet Thornton	European Bioinformatics Institute	2003
Ignacio Tinoco	University of California, Berkeley	1985
K. E. van Holde	Oregon State University	1989
John E. Walker	Medical Research Council	2004
Michael Waterman	University of Southern California	2001
Watt Webb	Cornell University	1995
Kurt Wüthrich	Scripps Research Institute	1992
Ada Yonath	Weizmann Institute of Science	2003
Bruno Zimm	University of California, San Diego	1958

Cellular and developmental biology

Giuseppe Attardi	California Institute of Technology	1984
Paul Berg	Stanford University	1966
Max Birnstiel	Intercell	1983
J. Michael Bishop	University of California, San Francisco	1980
Günter Blobel	Rockefeller University	1983
P. Borst	Netherlands Cancer Institute	1991
R. L. Brinster	University of Pennsylvania	1987
Donald Brown	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1973
Joan Brugge	Harvard University	2001
Lewis Cantley	Harvard University	2001
Mario Capecchi	University of Utah	1991
Constance Cepko	Harvard University	2002
Pierre Chambon	Institut de Genetique et de Biologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC)	1985
Stanley Cohen	Vanderbilt University	1980
James Darnell	Rockefeller University	1973
Eric Davidson	California Institute of Technology	1985
Igor Dawid	National Institutes of Health	1981
Peter Duesberg	University of California, Berkeley	1986
Renato Dulbecco	Salk Institute for Biological Studies	1961
R. L. Erikson	Harvard University	1983
Marilyn Gist Farquhar	University of California, San Diego	1984
Don Fawcett	Harvard University	1972
Elaine Fuchs	Rockefeller University	1996
Joseph Gall	Carnegie Institution of Washington	1972
Walter Gehring	University of Basel	1986
John Gerhart	University of California, Berkeley	1990
Howard Green	Harvard University	1978
Jerome Gross	Harvard University	1974
John Gurdon	University of Cambridge	1980
W. A. Hagins	National Institutes of Health	1979
Leland Hartwell	Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center	1987
Elizabeth Hay	Harvard University	1984
David Hogness	Stanford University	1976
Tim Hunt	Cancer Research UK	1999
Richard Hynes	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1996
Shinya Inoue	Marine Biological Laboratory	1993
Fotis Kafatos	European Molecular Biology Laboratory	1982
Judith Kimble	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1995
Marc Kirschner	Harvard University	1989
Aaron Klug	Medical Research Council	1984
N. M. Le Douarin	Academie des Sciences de l'Institut de France	1989
Philip Leder	Harvard University	1979
Michael Levine	University of California, Berkeley	1998
Harvey Lodish	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1987
Richard Losick	Harvard University	1992
Anthony Mahowald	University of Chicago	1994
Gail Martin	University of California, San Francisco	2002
Joan Massague	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	2000
J. Richard McIntosh	University of Colorado at Boulder	1999
Steven McKnight	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	1992
Douglas Melton	Harvard University	1995
Oscar Miller	University of Virginia	1978
Aron Arthur Moscona	University of Chicago	1977
Paul Nurse	Rockefeller University	1995
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard	Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology	1990
Eric Olson	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	2000
Lelio Orci	University of Geneva	1998
George Emil Palade	University of California, San Diego	1961
Arthur Pardee	Harvard University	1968
Sheldon Penman	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1986
Robert P. Perry	Fox Chase Cancer Center	1977
Lennart Philipson	Karolinska Institute	1992
David Prescott	University of Colorado at Boulder	1974
Martin Raff	University of London	2003
Robert G. Roeder	Rockefeller University	1988
Michael Rosbash	Brandeis University	2003
James Rothman	Columbia University	1993
Francis Ruddle	Yale University	1976
Joan Ruderman	Harvard University	1998
David Sabatini	New York University	1985
Gordon Sato	Ministry of Fisheries of Eritrea	1984
Gertrud Schüpbach	Princeton University	2005
Lucy Shapiro	Stanford University	1994
Phillip Sharp	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1983
Aaron Shatkin	Center for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine	1981
Philip Siekevitz	Rockefeller University	1975
Kai Simons	Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics	1997
S. J. Singer	University of California, San Diego	1969
James Spudich	Stanford University	1991
Edwin Taylor	Northwestern University	2001
Shirley M. Tilghman	Princeton University	1996
Lewis Tilney	University of Pennsylvania	1998
Robert Tjian	University of California, Berkeley	1991
Susumu Tonegawa	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1986
Ronald Vale	University of California, San Francisco	2001
Salome Waelsch	Yeshiva University	1979
Eric F. Wieschaus	Princeton University	1994
Keith Yamamoto	University of California, San Francisco	1990

Cellular and molecular neuroscience

Per Andersen	University of Oslo	1994
Cornelia Bargmann	Rockefeller University	2003
Denis Baylor	Stanford University	1993
Michael Bennett	Yeshiva University	1981
Floyd Bloom	Scripps Research Institute	1977
Frank Brink	Rockefeller University	1959
Linda B. Buck	Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center	2003
Jean-Pierre Changeux	Institut Pasteur	1983
Pietro De Camilli	Yale University	2001
Gerald Fischbach	Columbia University	1984
Edwin Furshpan	Harvard University	1982
Corey Goodman	Renovis	1995
Paul Greengard	Rockefeller University	1978
Bertil Hille	University of Washington	1986
Tomas Hokfelt	Karolinska Institute	1984
Richard Huganir	Johns Hopkins University	2004
L. L. Iversen	University of Oxford	1986
Yuh Nung Jan	University of California, San Francisco	1996
Thomas Jessell	Columbia University	2002
Eric R. Kandel	Columbia University	1974
Lynn Landmesser	Case Western Reserve University	2001
Rita Levi-Montalcini	Institute of Neurobiology C.N.R.	1968
Rodolfo Llinás	New York University	1986
Ricardo Miledi	University of California, Irvine	1989
Jeremy Nathans	Johns Hopkins University	1996
Erwin Neher	Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry	1989
Roger Nicoll	University of California, San Francisco	1994
Richard Palmiter	University of Washington	1988
Pasko Rakic	Yale University	1985
Thomas Reese	National Institutes of Health	1987
Eugene Roberts	City of Hope National Medical Center	1988
Bert Sakmann	Max Planck Institute for Medical Research	1993
Joshua Sanes	Harvard University	2002
Richard Scheller	Genentech, Inc.	2000
Edward Scolnick	Broad Institute	1984
Carla Shatz	Harvard University	1995
Eric Shooter	Stanford University	2000
Richard Sidman	Harvard University	1979
Solomon Snyder	Johns Hopkins University	1980
Louis Sokoloff	National Institutes of Health	1980
Gunther Stent	University of California, Berkeley	1982
Charles Stevens	Salk Institute for Biological Studies	1982
Thomas Sudhof	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	2002
Joseph Takahashi	Northwestern University	2003
Hans Thoenen	Max Planck Institute of Neurobiology	1996
Richard Tsien	Stanford University	1997
Charles Weissmann	Scripps Research Institute	1989
Huda Zoghbi	Baylor College of Medicine	2004
Charles Zuker	University of California, San Diego	2004

Chemistry

Robert Alberty	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1965
Berni Alder	University of California, Berkeley	1970
A. Paul Alivisatos	University of California, Berkeley	2004
Norman Allinger	University of Georgia	1991
Hans Andersen	Stanford University	1992
Fred Anson	California Institute of Technology	1988
Duilio Arigoni	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	1998
Edward Arnett	Duke University	1983
W. O. Baker	Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies	1961
John Baldeschwieler	California Institute of Technology	1970
C. J. Ballhausen	University of Copenhagen	1992
Allen Bard	University of Texas at Austin	1982
Neil Bartlett	University of California, Berkeley	1979
Jacqueline Barton	California Institute of Technology	2002
Fred Basolo	Northwestern University	1979
Peter Beak	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	2003
Jesse Beauchamp	California Institute of Technology	1981
Stephen Benkovic	Pennsylvania State University	1985
Sidney Benson	University of Southern California	1981
John Bercaw	California Institute of Technology	1990
Robert Bergman	University of California, Berkeley	1984
Bruce Berne	Columbia University	1998
R. Stephen Berry	University of Chicago	1980
Jerome Berson	Yale University	1970
Jacob Bigeleisen	State University of New York at Stony Brook	1966
Michel Boudart	Stanford University	1975
John Brauman	Stanford University	1976
Ronald Breslow	Columbia University	1966
Maurice Brookhart	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	2001
Thomas Bruice	University of California, Santa Barbara	1974
Louis Brus	Columbia University	2004
A. David Buckingham	University of Cambridge	1992
Alan Carrington	University of Southampton	1994
Marvin Caruthers	University of Colorado at Boulder	1994
Charles Casey	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1993
A. Welford Castleman	Pennsylvania State University	1998
Sylvia Ceyer	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1997
James Collman	Stanford University	1975
Robert Connick	University of California, Berkeley	1963
John Corbett	Iowa State University	1992
E. J. Corey	Harvard University	1966
John Cornforth	University of Sussex	1978
F. Albert Cotton	Texas A&M University-College Station	1967
Bryce Crawford	University of Minnesota, Minneapolis	1956
F. Fleming Crim	University of Wisconsin-Madison	2001
Stanley Cristol	University of Colorado at Boulder	1972
Robert Curl	Rice University	1997
David Curtin	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1964
Lawrence Dahl	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1988
Samuel Danishefsky	Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center	1986
Ernest Davidson	University of Washington	1987
Charles DePuy	University of Colorado at Boulder	1999
Peter Dervan	California Institute of Technology	1986
Carl Djerassi	Stanford University	1961
William Doering	Harvard University	1961
Jack Dunitz	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	1988
James Dye	Michigan State University	1989
Manfred Eigen	Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry	1966
Kenneth Eisenthal	Columbia University	2000
Mostafa El-Sayed	Georgia Institute of Technology	1980
Ernest Eliel	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1972
Richard R. Ernst	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	1991
Gerhard Ertl	Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science	2002
Albert Eschenmoser	Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	1973
David A. Evans	Harvard University	1984
John Fenn	Virginia Commonwealth University	2003
Michael Fisher	University of Maryland, College Park	1983
Marshall Fixman	Colorado State University	1973
George Flynn	Columbia University	2001
Joanna Fowler	Brookhaven National Laboratory	2003
Marye Anne Fox	University of California, San Diego	1994
Jean Frechet	University of California, Berkeley	2000
Gerhart Friedlander	Brookhaven National Laboratory	1973
William Goddard	California Institute of Technology	1984
Robert Gomer	University of Chicago	1981
Roy Gordon	Harvard University	1975
Harry Gray	California Institute of Technology	1971
Robert H. Grubbs	California Institute of Technology	1989
Norman Hackerman	Robert A. Welch Foundation	1971
Jack Halpern	University of Chicago	1984
Charles B. Harris	University of California, Berkeley	2002
M. Frederick Hawthorne	University of California, Los Angeles	1973
Clayton Heathcock	University of California, Berkeley	1995
Dudley R. Herschbach	Harvard University	1967
Ralph Hirschmann	University of Pennsylvania	1999
Robin Hochstrasser	University of Pennsylvania	1982
Roald Hoffmann	Cornell University	1972
Richard Holm	Harvard University	1975
Donald Hornig	Harvard University	1957
Rolf Huisgen	University of Munich	1989
John Huizenga	University of Rochester	1976
Clyde Hutchison	University of Chicago	1963
James Ibers	Northwestern University	1984
Harold Johnston	University of California, Berkeley	1965
Jiri Jonas	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1985
Joshua Jortner	Tel Aviv University	1997
Isabella Karle	Naval Research Laboratory	1978
Jerome Karle	Naval Research Laboratory	1976
Martin Karplus	Harvard University	1967
Michael Kasha	Florida State University	1971
Joseph Katz (chemist)	Argonne National Laboratory	1973
Walter Kauzmann	Princeton University	1964
James Kinsey	Rice University	1991
William Klemperer	Harvard University	1969
William Knowles	Monsanto Company	2004
Jay Kochi	University of Houston	1982
Paul Lauterbur	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	1985
Yuan T. Lee	Academia Sinica (Taiwan)	1979
Jean-Marie Lehn	Universite Louis Pasteur	1980
Nelson Leonard	California Institute of Technology	1955
Stephen Leone	University of California, Berkeley	1995
Richard Lerner	Scripps Research Institute	1991
Robert Letsinger	Northwestern University	1986
Raphael Levine	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	1999
Donald Levy	University of Chicago	1988
Jack Lewis	University of Cambridge	1987
Charles Lieber	Harvard University	2004
W. Carl Lineberger	University of Colorado at Boulder	1983
Stephen Lippard	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1989
Alan MacDiarmid	University of Texas at Dallas	2002
Rudolph A. Marcus	California Institute of Technology	1970
Tobin Marks	Northwestern University	1993
Donald McClure	Princeton University	1982
Harden McConnell	Stanford University	1965
Fred McLafferty	Cornell University	1982
Jerrold Meinwald	Cornell University	1969
Thomas Meyer	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1994
Albert Meyers	Colorado State University	1994
Josef Michl	University of Colorado at Boulder	1986
William Miller	University of California, Berkeley	1987
Kurt Mislow	Princeton University	1972
C. Bradley Moore	Northwestern University	1986
Teruaki Mukaiyama	Kitasato Institute	2004
Royce Murray	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1991
Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou	Scripps Research Institute	1996
Ryoji Noyori	RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research)	2003
George Andrew Olah	University of Southern California	1976
Larry Overman	University of California, Irvine	1996
Leo Paquette	Ohio State University	1983
Charles Parmenter	Indiana University	1995
Robert Parr	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	1973
George Parshall	E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company	1984
Ralph Pearson	University of California, Santa Barbara	1974
Alexander Pines	University of California, Berkeley	1988
John Charles Polanyi	University of Toronto	1978
C. N. R. Rao	Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research	1990
Mark Ratner	Northwestern University	2002
Kenneth Raymond	University of California, Berkeley	1997
Julius Rebek	Scripps Research Institute	1994
Howard Reiss	University of California, Los Angeles	1977
Peter Rentzepis	University of California, Irvine	1978
Stuart A. Rice	University of Chicago	1968
John Roberts	California Institute of Technology	1956
John Ross	Stanford University	1976
Frank Sherwood Rowland	University of California, Irvine	1978
Alan Sargeson	Australian National University	1996
Martin Saunders	Yale University	1998
Jean-Michel Saveant	Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique	2001
Richard Saykally	University of California, Berkeley	1999
Harold Scheraga	Cornell University	1966
Stuart Schreiber	Harvard University	1995
Richard R. Schrock	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1992
Peter Schultz	Scripps Research Institute	1993
Dietmar Seyferth	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	2001
K. Barry Sharpless	Scripps Research Institute	1985
David Shirley	University of California, Berkeley	1978
Robert Silbey	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	2003
John Sinfelt	Exxon Corporation	1979
Philip Skell	Pennsylvania State University	1977
Gabor A. Somorjai	University of California, Berkeley	1979
Peter Stang	University of Utah	2000
Gilbert Stork	Columbia University	1960
Andrew Streitwieser	University of California, Berkeley	1969
Norman Sutin	Brookhaven National Laboratory	1990
Barry Trost	Stanford University	1980
John Tully	Yale University	1997
Nicholas Turro	Columbia University	1981
Eugene van Tamelen	Stanford University	1968
Frederick Wall	University of California, San Diego	1961
Cheves Walling	University of Utah	1964
Harry Wasserman	Yale University	1987
John Waugh	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	1974
S. I. Weissman	Washington University	1966
Paul Wender	Stanford University	2003
Frank Westheimer	Harvard University	1954
George Whitesides	Harvard University	1978
Kenneth Wiberg	Yale University	1967
Benjamin Widom	Cornell University	1974
Bernhard Witkop	National Institutes of Health	1969
Peter Wolynes	University of California, San Diego	1991
Chi-Huey Wong	Scripps Research Institute	2002
John Yates	University of Pittsburgh	1996
Richard Zare	Stanford University	1976
Ahmed H. Zewail	California Institute of Technology	1989
Howard Zimmerman	University of Wisconsin-Madison	1980
Robert Zwanzig	National Institutes of Health	1972

Computer and information sciences

Economic sciences

Engineering sciences

Environmental sciences and ecology

Evolutionary biology

Genetics

Geology

Geophysics

Human environmental sciences

Immunology

Mathematics

Medical genetics, hematology, and oncology

Medical physiology and metabolism

Microbial biology

Physics

Physiology and pharmacology

Plant biology

Plant, soil, and microbial sciences

Psychology

Social and political sciences

Systems neuroscience

References

• http://www.nasonline.org members elected as of 2004
• http://www4.nationalacademies.org/news.nsf/isbn/04252006?OpenDocument Members elected in 2006

 

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From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
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