List of religions
Encyclopedia : L : LI : LIS : List of religions
- ''Note: A discussion of the ways in which "major religions" have historically been separated from the list of all religions can be found in the article Major world religions.
- ''Note: As there are countless small religions, many of which cannot be verified to be real or legitimate, only those religions with Wikipedia articles will be listed in order to ensure that all entries on this list are notable and verifiable.
- ''Note: The classification below is only one of several possible, using a filter system for categorization. A group will be listed in a category as close to the top of the page as the definitions for the category allow. Even if multiple definitions are applicable a religion will, ideally, only be listed once. The definition of religion for this page is inclusive.
Contents
- 0.1
- 0.2 Dharmic religions
- 0.3 Other revealed religions
- 0.4 Indigenous religions
- 0.5
- 0.6
- 0.7
- 0.8 Non-revealed religions
- 0.9
- 0.10
- 0.11
- 0.11.1 Monotheistic NRMs
- 0.11.2 Indigenous NRMs
- 0.11.3 Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.4 Christian-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.5 Hindu-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.6 NRMs with Islamic Roots
- 0.11.7 NRMs With Jewish Roots
- 0.11.8 Chinese-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.9 NRMs with Japanese Roots
- 0.11.10 Korean-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.11 Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
- 0.11.12 Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
- 0.11.13 Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- 0.11.14 White Supremacist Religions
- 0.11.15 Black Supremacist Religions
- 0.11.16
- 0.11.17 Other NRMs
- 0.12
- 0.13 Other religions or belief systems
- 0.14 Nonsectarian and trans-sectarian religious or spiritual movements and practices
- 0.14.1
- 0.14.2
- 0.14.3
- 0.14.4 Organizations promoting
- 0.14.5 Non-belief systems (lack of religion)
- 0.14.6 Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
- 0.15 See also
- 0.16 External links
A group of monotheistic traditions sometimes grouped with one another for comparative purposes, because all refer to a patriarch named Abraham.
- Bábí
- *Bahá'í
- **Bahá'í Faith
- **Orthodox Bahá'í Faith
- *Bayani
- Christianity (see List of Christian denominations for greater detail)
- *Arianists
- **Arian Catholicism
- *Eastern Christianity
- **Assyrian Church of the East
- ***Nestorianism
- ****Church of the East & Abroad
- **Eastern Orthodoxy
- **Oriental Orthodoxy
- ***Miaphysitism Oriental Orthodox doctrine, related to Monophysitism
- *Messianic Judaism (Only identified as Judaism by adherents and Christian missionaries; actually Jewish-rite Christianity)
- *Western Christianity
- **Protestantism
- ***Early Protestantism
- ****Puritans
- ***High Protestantism
- ****Anglicans
- ****Calvinist sects
- *****Presbyterian
- *****Reformed
- ****Lutherans
- ***Low Protestantism
- ****Baptists (from the Calvinists)
- ****Methodists (from the Anglicans)
- ****Radical Low Protestantism
- *****Anabaptists
- ******Amish
- ******Hutterites
- *******Bruderhof Communities
- ******Mennonites
- ******Religious Society of Friends (Quakers, quasi-Anabaptist)
- ******Seventh-day Adventist
- *****Brethren Denominations
- ******Church of the United Brethren in Christ
- ******Plymouth Brethren
- ******River Brethren
- ******Schwarzenau Brethren
- ******Social Brethren
- *****Evangelicalism
- ******Salvation Army
- *****Evangelical Unitarians
- ******Christadelphians
- ******Church of old General Conference
- ******Iglesia ni Cristo (often considered as a NRM)
- ******Jehovah's Witnesses
- *****Latter-day Saints or Mormons
- *****Pentecostals and Charismatic
- ******Oneness Pentecostalism
- *****Pietists and Holiness Churches
- *****
- ***Pre-Lutheran Protestants
- ****Hussites
- *****Moravians
- *****Taborites
- *****Unity of the Brethren
- *****Utraquists
- ****Lollards
- ****Waldensians
- **Restorationism
- ***Anglo-Israelism
- ***Millerites
- ***Restoration movement
- **Roman Catholicism
- ***Eastern Rite
- ***Latin Rite
- Gnosticism
- *Christian Gnosticism
- **Ebionites
- **Cerdonians
- ***Marcionism (not entirely Gnostic)
- **Colorbasians
- **Simonians
- *'''Early Gnosticism
- **Borborites
- **Cainites
- **Carpocratians
- **Ophites
- *Hermetism
- **Hermeticism
- *Medieval Gnosticism
- **Cathars
- **Bogomils
- **Paulicianism
- *Persian Gnosticism
- **Mandaeanists
- **Manichaeism
- ***Bagnolians
- *Syrian-Egyptic Gnosticism
- **Sethians
- ***Basilidians
- ***Thomasines
- ***Valentinians (see Valentinius)
- ****Bardesanites
- Islam (see Divisions of Islam)
- *Ghulat including
- **Ahl-e Haqq
- **Ahmadi
- **Druze
- **Yazidi
- *Kalam Schools
- **Ash'ari
- **Kalam
- **Maturidi
- **Murji'ah
- **Mu'tazili
- *Kharijite Sects
- **Ibadi
- **Kharijites
- **Sufri
- *Shi'a
- **Alawites
- **Alevi / Bektashi
- **Ismailis
- **Jafari
- **Mustaali / Bohra
- **Zaiddiyah
- *Sufism
- **Bektashi
- **Chishti
- **Mevlevi
- **Naqshbandi
- **Tariqah
- **Quadiriyyah
- **Suhrawardiyya
- **Tijani
- *Sunni
- **Berailvi
- **Deobandi
- **Hanafi
- **Hanbali
- **Madhab
- **Maliki
- **Mu'tazili
- **Shafi'i
- **Wahhabi
- *Zikri
- Judaism (see also: Jew; Hebrews; Jewish Denominations)
- *Contemporary divisions
- **Conservative Judaism (Masorti)
- **Humanistic Judaism (atheistic, not always identified as a religion)
- **Karaite Judaism
- **Orthodox Judaism
- ***Haredi Judaism
- ***Hassidic Judaism
- ***Modern Orthodox Judaism
- **Reconstructionist Judaism (claims Judaism is a culture, not always identified as a religion)
- **Reform Judaism
- *Historical groups
- **Essenes
- **Pharisees (became Rabbinic/Orthodox Judaism)
- **Sadducees
- ** Sects that believed Jesus was a prophet
- ***Ebionites
- ***Elkasites
- ***Nazarenes
- **Zealots
- ***Sicarii
- *Samaritans
Dharmic religions
''Religions with a concept of Dharma, including major religions of historical India and religions descended from them.
- Ayyavazhi
- Hinduism (see also Contemporary Hindu movements)
- *Agama Hindu Dharma (Javanese Hinduism)
- *Lingayatism
- *Reform movements
- **Arya Samaj
- **Brahmo Samaj
- *Shaivism
- *Shaktism
- *Six major schools and movements of Hindu philosophy
- **Nyaya
- **Purva mimamsa
- **Samkhya
- **Vaisheshika
- **Vedanta (Uttar Mimamsa)
- ***Advaita Vedanta
- ***Integral Yoga
- ***Dvaita Vedanta
- **Yoga
- ***Ashtanga Yoga
- ***Bhakti Yoga
- ***Hatha yoga
- ***Siddha Yoga
- ***Tantric Yoga
- *Smartism
- *Vaishnavism
- **Gaudiya Vaishnavism
- ***ISKCON (Hare Krishna)
- ***Sri Krishna Chaitanya Mission
- Shramana Religions
- *Ajivika
- *Buddhism (see Schools of Buddhism)
- **Mahayana
- ***Madhyamika
- ***Nichiren
- ****Soka Gakkai
- ***Pure Land
- ***Tathagatagarbha
- ***Tiantai
- ***Yogacara
- ***Zen
- **Nikaya schools (which have historically been called Hinayana in the West)
- ***Theravada
- ****Amarapura Nikaya
- ****Dhammakaya
- ****Mahasthabir Nikaya
- ****Ramañña Nikaya
- ****Sangharaj Nikaya
- ****Siam Nikaya
- ****Thai Forest Tradition
- ****Thammayut Nikaya
- **Vajrayana
- ***Shingon Buddhism
- ***Tibetan Buddhism
- ****Bön
- ****Gelukpa
- ****Kagyupa
- ****Nyingmapa
- ****Sakyapa
- *****Jonangpa
- *Jainism
- **Digambara
- **Shvetambara
- Panth Religions
- *Dadu Panth
- *Kabir Panth
- *Nirankari
- *Sikhism Is the religion created by the Ten Sikh Gurus and whose current Guru (spiritual leader) is Guru Granth Sahib
- **Khalsa
- ***Nihang
- **Namdhari or Kuka Sikhs
- **Sahajdhari Sikh
Other revealed religions
Religions with one God, also called classical monotheism
Indigenous religions
The orally transmitted canon of indigenous peoples, many involving some variant of animism and many defunctAfrican religions
- Akamba mythology
- Akan mythology
- Ashanti mythology
- Bambuti mythology
- Bushongo mythology
- Dahomey mythology
- Dinka mythology
- Efik mythology
- Egyptian mythology
- Igbo mythology
- Isoko mythology
- Khoikhoi mythology
- Lotuko mythology
- Lozi mythology
- Lugbara mythology
- Masai mythology
- Pygmy mythology
- Tumbuka mythology
- Yoruba mythology
- Zulu mythology
Asian religions
- Balinese mythology
- Chinese mythology
- Japanese mythology
- *Shinto
- **Oomoto
- Korean mythology
- Mesopotamian mythology
- *Arabian mythology (pre-Islamic)
- *Babylonian and Assyrian religion
- **Babylonian mythology
- **Chaldean mythology
- *Hittite mythology
- *Persian mythology
- **Yezidis (Modified indigenous Kurdish belief)
- *Sumerian mythology
- Philippine mythology
- *Anito
- Turkic mythology
- *Tengriism (Indigenous Mongol, Tartar & Kazakh belief)
European religions
see also Proto-Indo-European religion- Baltic mythology
- *Estonian mythology
- *Finnish mythology
- *Latvian mythology
- *Lithuanian mythology
- Druidry (Celtic Religion)
- *English mythology
- *French mythology
- *Irish mythology
- Etruscan mythology
- Germanic paganism
- *Anglo-Saxon mythology
- *Norse mythology
- *Swiss mythology
- Getae/Dachae religion
- Greek religion
- *Albanian mythology (Illyrian gods)
- *Greek mythology
- **Roman religion
- ***Roman mythology
- ***Romanian mythology
- *Mystery religions
- **Eleusinian Mysteries
- **Mithraism
- **Pythagoreanism
- Lusitanian mythology
- Slavic mythology
- Spanish mythology
- *Basque mythology
- *Catalan mythology
- Abenaki mythology
- Blackfoot mythology
- Chickasaw mythology
- Choctaw mythology
- Chippewa mythology
- Creek mythology
- Crow mythology
- Guarani mythology
- Haida mythology
- Ho-Chunk mythology
- Hopi mythology
- Huron mythology
- Inca mythology
- Inuit mythology
- Iroquois mythology
- Kwakiutl mythology
- Lakota mythology
- Leni Lenape mythology
- Mesoamerican mythology
- *Aztec mythology
- *Maya mythology
- *Olmec mythology
- Navaho mythology
- Nootka mythology
- Pawnee mythology
- Salish mythology
- Seneca mythology
- Tsimshian mythology
- Urarina ayahuasca shamanism and animism
- Ute mythology
- Zuni mythology
Oceanic religions
- Australian Aboriginal mythology
- Melanesian mythology
- Nauruan indigenous religion
- Polynesian mythology
- *Hawaiian mythology
- *Maori mythology
Modern religions seeking to recreate indigenous, usually pre-Christian, beliefs and practices
- Church of All Worlds
- Dievturiba
- Germanic neopaganism
- *Ásatrú
- *Heathenry
- *Odinism
- *Theodism
- *Wotanism
- Hellenic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Kemetic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Judeo-Paganism
- Neo-druidism
- Summum
- Wicca
- *Alexandrian Wicca
- *Dianic Wicca (Feminist Wicca)
- *Faery Wicca
- *Feri Tradition
- *Gardnerian Wicca
Faiths teaching that the ultimate goal is separating consciousness from the universe, rather than being absorbed by it
Religions originating but not entirely located in Africa
Non-revealed religions
Philosophies not transmitted by a divine prophet
- Carvaka
- Confucianism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Fellowship of Reason
- Kejawen
- Mohism
- Spiritual Humanism
- Selk'nam religion
- Taoism
Faiths created from blending earlier religions or that consider all or some religions to be essentially the same
Religions based around divinely inspiring substances
- Ayahuasca-based beliefs
- Church of the Universe
- Peyotism
- THC Ministry
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See List of new religious movements for a list based on other sources
Monotheistic NRMs
Indigenous NRMs
- Burkhanism
- Cargo cults
- Ghost Dance
- Johnson cult
- Longhouse religion
- Mungiki
- Native American Church
- União do Vegetal
- Vailala Madness
Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- Hoa Hao
- Jewish Buddhists
- Share International
- Soka Gakkai
- Won Buddhism
Christian-oriented NRMs
- Aaronic Order
- Church of the Lord (Aladura)
- Branch Davidians
- Branhamism
- Body of Christ
- Calvary Chapel
- Christian City Church ("CCC" or "C3i")
- Christian Conventions (aka Two by Twos, The Truth, The Way) and its offshoot Cooneyites
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Children of God
- * The Family International
- Chinese Patriotic Rite
- Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Christian and Missionary Alliance - Began around 1887, but was not a denomination until 1965.
- Christian Coalition - A movement of right-wing Christians rather than a specific Christian denomination.
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Christian Science
- * Eschatology
- Church of Christ, Instrumental (Kelleyites)
- Church of the Last Testament
- City Harvest Church
- Concerned Christians
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
- Destiny Church%2C New Zealand
- Divine Science
- Doukhobor
- Endeavor Academy
- Eternal Grace
- Evangelical Covenant Church of America ("Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant")
- Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA)
- Exclusive Brethren
- Fellowship of Fundamental Bible Churches
- Foundation for A Course In Miracles
- Grail Movement
- Grace Movement Churches
- Great Commission Association
- Greater Grace World Outreach
- Holiness movement
- Holy Spirit Movement
- House of David
- Indian Shakers
- International Churches of Christ
- Jesus Fellowship Church
- Jesus Movement
- Jesus is Lord Movement
- Jesus Miracle Crusade
- Jesus movement
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Legio Maria
- Love Holy Trinity Blessed Mission
- Love Israel
- Lumpa Church
- Mama Tata
- Members Church of God International
- Metropolitan Community Churches
- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
- New Frontiers (formerly New Frontiers International)
- Peoples Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Spirit-Spirit Sect
- The Way International
- Understanding Principles for Better Living Church
- Unification Church
- Westboro Baptist Church
Hindu-oriented NRMs
- Ananda Marga
- Brahma Kumaris
- Divine Light Mission
- Eckankar
- Osho/Rajneeshism
- Oneness University
- Sahaja Yoga
- Sai Baba/Sathya Sai Organisation
- Sant Mat
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Swaminarayan
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vedanta Society
NRMs with Islamic Roots
- Dances of Universal Peace
- Ha-Mim's religion
- Fourth Way
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Nation of Islam (Black Muslims)
- *Nation of Gods and Earths
- **Faradian Islam
- Subud
- Universal Sufism
NRMs With Jewish Roots
Chinese-oriented NRMs
- Falun Gong ("Dharma Wheel Work," a qigong meditation group)
- Way of Former Heaven sects, including
- *Daoyuan ("Sanctuary of the Tao"),
- *I-Kuan Tao ("Way of Unity"),
- *T'ung-shan She ("Society of Goodness"),
- *Tien-te Sheng-chiao ("Sacred Religion of Celestial Virtue"),
- *Tz'u-hui Tang ("Compassion Society").
NRMs with Japanese Roots
- Aum Shinrikyo (Aleph)
- Church of World Messianity
- Ho No Hana
- Johrei (Johrei Movement - Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome Kyodan)
- Kofuku no Kagaku
- Makuya
- Oomoto
- Pana Wave
- Reiki
- Seicho no Ie
- Shinreikyo
- Soka Gakkai
- Sukyo Mahikari
- Tenrikyo
Korean-oriented NRMs
Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- Agni Yoga
- Association for Research and Enlightenment
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Eckankar
- Gurdjieff Work
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Na Astaraichean
- Order of the Solar Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
- Spiritualism
- Thelema
- * Argenteum Astrum
- * Fraternitas Saturni
- * Ordo Templi Orientis
- * Typhonian Ordo Templi Orientis
- Theosophy
White Supremacist Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian
- Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan [link]
- World Church of the Creator (Creativity Movement)
Black Supremacist Religions
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievtur%C4%ABba
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Process Church of the Final Judgment
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- *Bokononism
- *Jedi census movement
- *Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
- Church of All Worlds
- Dievturiba
- Germanic neopaganism
- *Ásatrú
- *Heathenry
- *Odinism
- *Theodism
- *Wotanism
- Hellenic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Kemetic polytheism (modern revivalist forms)
- Judeo-Paganism
- Neo-druidism
- Summum
- Wicca
- *Alexandrian Wicca
- *Dianic Wicca (Feminist Wicca)
- *Faery Wicca
- *Feri Tradition
- *Gardnerian Wicca
Faiths teaching that the ultimate goal is separating consciousness from the universe, rather than being absorbed by it
Religions originating but not entirely located in Africa
Non-revealed religions
Philosophies not transmitted by a divine prophet
- Carvaka
- Confucianism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Fellowship of Reason
- Kejawen
- Mohism
- Spiritual Humanism
- Selk'nam religion
- Taoism
Faiths created from blending earlier religions or that consider all or some religions to be essentially the same
Religions based around divinely inspiring substances
- Ayahuasca-based beliefs
- Church of the Universe
- Peyotism
- THC Ministry
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See List of new religious movements for a list based on other sources
Monotheistic NRMs
Indigenous NRMs
- Burkhanism
- Cargo cults
- Ghost Dance
- Johnson cult
- Longhouse religion
- Mungiki
- Native American Church
- União do Vegetal
- Vailala Madness
Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- Hoa Hao
- Jewish Buddhists
- Share International
- Soka Gakkai
- Won Buddhism
Christian-oriented NRMs
- Aaronic Order
- Church of the Lord (Aladura)
- Branch Davidians
- Branhamism
- Body of Christ
- Calvary Chapel
- Christian City Church ("CCC" or "C3i")
- Christian Conventions (aka Two by Twos, The Truth, The Way) and its offshoot Cooneyites
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Children of God
- * The Family International
- Chinese Patriotic Rite
- Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Christian and Missionary Alliance - Began around 1887, but was not a denomination until 1965.
- Christian Coalition - A movement of right-wing Christians rather than a specific Christian denomination.
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Christian Science
- * Eschatology
- Church of Christ, Instrumental (Kelleyites)
- Church of the Last Testament
- City Harvest Church
- Concerned Christians
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
- Destiny Church%2C New Zealand
- Divine Science
- Doukhobor
- Endeavor Academy
- Eternal Grace
- Evangelical Covenant Church of America ("Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant")
- Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA)
- Exclusive Brethren
- Fellowship of Fundamental Bible Churches
- Foundation for A Course In Miracles
- Grail Movement
- Grace Movement Churches
- Great Commission Association
- Greater Grace World Outreach
- Holiness movement
- Holy Spirit Movement
- House of David
- Indian Shakers
- International Churches of Christ
- Jesus Fellowship Church
- Jesus Movement
- Jesus is Lord Movement
- Jesus Miracle Crusade
- Jesus movement
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Legio Maria
- Love Holy Trinity Blessed Mission
- Love Israel
- Lumpa Church
- Mama Tata
- Members Church of God International
- Metropolitan Community Churches
- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
- New Frontiers (formerly New Frontiers International)
- Peoples Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Spirit-Spirit Sect
- The Way International
- Understanding Principles for Better Living Church
- Unification Church
- Westboro Baptist Church
Hindu-oriented NRMs
- Ananda Marga
- Brahma Kumaris
- Divine Light Mission
- Eckankar
- Osho/Rajneeshism
- Oneness University
- Sahaja Yoga
- Sai Baba/Sathya Sai Organisation
- Sant Mat
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Swaminarayan
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vedanta Society
NRMs with Islamic Roots
- Dances of Universal Peace
- Ha-Mim's religion
- Fourth Way
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Nation of Islam (Black Muslims)
- *Nation of Gods and Earths
- **Faradian Islam
- Subud
- Universal Sufism
NRMs With Jewish Roots
Chinese-oriented NRMs
- Falun Gong ("Dharma Wheel Work," a qigong meditation group)
- Way of Former Heaven sects, including
- *Daoyuan ("Sanctuary of the Tao"),
- *I-Kuan Tao ("Way of Unity"),
- *T'ung-shan She ("Society of Goodness"),
- *Tien-te Sheng-chiao ("Sacred Religion of Celestial Virtue"),
- *Tz'u-hui Tang ("Compassion Society").
NRMs with Japanese Roots
- Aum Shinrikyo (Aleph)
- Church of World Messianity
- Ho No Hana
- Johrei (Johrei Movement - Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome Kyodan)
- Kofuku no Kagaku
- Makuya
- Oomoto
- Pana Wave
- Reiki
- Seicho no Ie
- Shinreikyo
- Soka Gakkai
- Sukyo Mahikari
- Tenrikyo
Korean-oriented NRMs
Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- Agni Yoga
- Association for Research and Enlightenment
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Eckankar
- Gurdjieff Work
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Na Astaraichean
- Order of the Solar Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
- Spiritualism
- Thelema
- * Argenteum Astrum
- * Fraternitas Saturni
- * Ordo Templi Orientis
- * Typhonian Ordo Templi Orientis
- Theosophy
White Supremacist Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian
- Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan [link]
- World Church of the Creator (Creativity Movement)
Black Supremacist Religions
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievtur%C4%ABba
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Process Church of the Final Judgment
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- *Bokononism
- *Jedi census movement
- *Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
Non-revealed religions
Philosophies not transmitted by a divine prophet- Carvaka
- Confucianism
- Deism
- Ethical Culture
- Fellowship of Reason
- Kejawen
- Mohism
- Spiritual Humanism
- Selk'nam religion
- Taoism
Faiths created from blending earlier religions or that consider all or some religions to be essentially the same
Religions based around divinely inspiring substances
- Ayahuasca-based beliefs
- Church of the Universe
- Peyotism
- THC Ministry
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See List of new religious movements for a list based on other sources
Monotheistic NRMs
Indigenous NRMs
- Burkhanism
- Cargo cults
- Ghost Dance
- Johnson cult
- Longhouse religion
- Mungiki
- Native American Church
- União do Vegetal
- Vailala Madness
Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- Hoa Hao
- Jewish Buddhists
- Share International
- Soka Gakkai
- Won Buddhism
Christian-oriented NRMs
- Aaronic Order
- Church of the Lord (Aladura)
- Branch Davidians
- Branhamism
- Body of Christ
- Calvary Chapel
- Christian City Church ("CCC" or "C3i")
- Christian Conventions (aka Two by Twos, The Truth, The Way) and its offshoot Cooneyites
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Children of God
- * The Family International
- Chinese Patriotic Rite
- Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Christian and Missionary Alliance - Began around 1887, but was not a denomination until 1965.
- Christian Coalition - A movement of right-wing Christians rather than a specific Christian denomination.
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Christian Science
- * Eschatology
- Church of Christ, Instrumental (Kelleyites)
- Church of the Last Testament
- City Harvest Church
- Concerned Christians
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
- Destiny Church%2C New Zealand
- Divine Science
- Doukhobor
- Endeavor Academy
- Eternal Grace
- Evangelical Covenant Church of America ("Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant")
- Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA)
- Exclusive Brethren
- Fellowship of Fundamental Bible Churches
- Foundation for A Course In Miracles
- Grail Movement
- Grace Movement Churches
- Great Commission Association
- Greater Grace World Outreach
- Holiness movement
- Holy Spirit Movement
- House of David
- Indian Shakers
- International Churches of Christ
- Jesus Fellowship Church
- Jesus Movement
- Jesus is Lord Movement
- Jesus Miracle Crusade
- Jesus movement
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Legio Maria
- Love Holy Trinity Blessed Mission
- Love Israel
- Lumpa Church
- Mama Tata
- Members Church of God International
- Metropolitan Community Churches
- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
- New Frontiers (formerly New Frontiers International)
- Peoples Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Spirit-Spirit Sect
- The Way International
- Understanding Principles for Better Living Church
- Unification Church
- Westboro Baptist Church
Hindu-oriented NRMs
- Ananda Marga
- Brahma Kumaris
- Divine Light Mission
- Eckankar
- Osho/Rajneeshism
- Oneness University
- Sahaja Yoga
- Sai Baba/Sathya Sai Organisation
- Sant Mat
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Swaminarayan
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vedanta Society
NRMs with Islamic Roots
- Dances of Universal Peace
- Ha-Mim's religion
- Fourth Way
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Nation of Islam (Black Muslims)
- *Nation of Gods and Earths
- **Faradian Islam
- Subud
- Universal Sufism
NRMs With Jewish Roots
Chinese-oriented NRMs
- Falun Gong ("Dharma Wheel Work," a qigong meditation group)
- Way of Former Heaven sects, including
- *Daoyuan ("Sanctuary of the Tao"),
- *I-Kuan Tao ("Way of Unity"),
- *T'ung-shan She ("Society of Goodness"),
- *Tien-te Sheng-chiao ("Sacred Religion of Celestial Virtue"),
- *Tz'u-hui Tang ("Compassion Society").
NRMs with Japanese Roots
- Aum Shinrikyo (Aleph)
- Church of World Messianity
- Ho No Hana
- Johrei (Johrei Movement - Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome Kyodan)
- Kofuku no Kagaku
- Makuya
- Oomoto
- Pana Wave
- Reiki
- Seicho no Ie
- Shinreikyo
- Soka Gakkai
- Sukyo Mahikari
- Tenrikyo
Korean-oriented NRMs
Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- Agni Yoga
- Association for Research and Enlightenment
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Eckankar
- Gurdjieff Work
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Na Astaraichean
- Order of the Solar Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
- Spiritualism
- Thelema
- * Argenteum Astrum
- * Fraternitas Saturni
- * Ordo Templi Orientis
- * Typhonian Ordo Templi Orientis
- Theosophy
White Supremacist Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian
- Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan [link]
- World Church of the Creator (Creativity Movement)
Black Supremacist Religions
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievtur%C4%ABba
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Process Church of the Final Judgment
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- *Bokononism
- *Jedi census movement
- *Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
- Ayahuasca-based beliefs
- Church of the Universe
- Peyotism
- THC Ministry
Religions founded since 1850 with small followings
See List of new religious movements for a list based on other sources
Monotheistic NRMs
Indigenous NRMs
- Burkhanism
- Cargo cults
- Ghost Dance
- Johnson cult
- Longhouse religion
- Mungiki
- Native American Church
- União do Vegetal
- Vailala Madness
Buddhist-oriented NRMs
- Friends of the Western Buddhist Order
- Hoa Hao
- Jewish Buddhists
- Share International
- Soka Gakkai
- Won Buddhism
Christian-oriented NRMs
- Aaronic Order
- Church of the Lord (Aladura)
- Branch Davidians
- Branhamism
- Body of Christ
- Calvary Chapel
- Christian City Church ("CCC" or "C3i")
- Christian Conventions (aka Two by Twos, The Truth, The Way) and its offshoot Cooneyites
- Catholic Mariavite Church
- Children of God
- * The Family International
- Chinese Patriotic Rite
- Christian and Missionary Alliance
- Christian and Missionary Alliance - Began around 1887, but was not a denomination until 1965.
- Christian Coalition - A movement of right-wing Christians rather than a specific Christian denomination.
- Christian Identity
- Christian Reconstructionism
- Christian Science
- * Eschatology
- Church of Christ, Instrumental (Kelleyites)
- Church of the Last Testament
- City Harvest Church
- Concerned Christians
- Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
- Destiny Church%2C New Zealand
- Divine Science
- Doukhobor
- Endeavor Academy
- Eternal Grace
- Evangelical Covenant Church of America ("Swedish Evangelical Mission Covenant")
- Evangelical Free Church of America (EFCA)
- Exclusive Brethren
- Fellowship of Fundamental Bible Churches
- Foundation for A Course In Miracles
- Grail Movement
- Grace Movement Churches
- Great Commission Association
- Greater Grace World Outreach
- Holiness movement
- Holy Spirit Movement
- House of David
- Indian Shakers
- International Churches of Christ
- Jesus Fellowship Church
- Jesus Movement
- Jesus is Lord Movement
- Jesus Miracle Crusade
- Jesus movement
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Legio Maria
- Love Holy Trinity Blessed Mission
- Love Israel
- Lumpa Church
- Mama Tata
- Members Church of God International
- Metropolitan Community Churches
- Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God
- New Frontiers (formerly New Frontiers International)
- Peoples Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Schwenkfelder Church
- Spirit-Spirit Sect
- The Way International
- Understanding Principles for Better Living Church
- Unification Church
- Westboro Baptist Church
Hindu-oriented NRMs
- Ananda Marga
- Brahma Kumaris
- Divine Light Mission
- Eckankar
- Osho/Rajneeshism
- Oneness University
- Sahaja Yoga
- Sai Baba/Sathya Sai Organisation
- Sant Mat
- Self-Realization Fellowship
- Swaminarayan
- Transcendental Meditation
- Vedanta Society
NRMs with Islamic Roots
- Dances of Universal Peace
- Ha-Mim's religion
- Fourth Way
- Moorish Science Temple of America
- Nation of Islam (Black Muslims)
- *Nation of Gods and Earths
- **Faradian Islam
- Subud
- Universal Sufism
NRMs With Jewish Roots
Chinese-oriented NRMs
- Falun Gong ("Dharma Wheel Work," a qigong meditation group)
- Way of Former Heaven sects, including
- *Daoyuan ("Sanctuary of the Tao"),
- *I-Kuan Tao ("Way of Unity"),
- *T'ung-shan She ("Society of Goodness"),
- *Tien-te Sheng-chiao ("Sacred Religion of Celestial Virtue"),
- *Tz'u-hui Tang ("Compassion Society").
NRMs with Japanese Roots
- Aum Shinrikyo (Aleph)
- Church of World Messianity
- Ho No Hana
- Johrei (Johrei Movement - Sekai Kyusei Kyo Izunome Kyodan)
- Kofuku no Kagaku
- Makuya
- Oomoto
- Pana Wave
- Reiki
- Seicho no Ie
- Shinreikyo
- Soka Gakkai
- Sukyo Mahikari
- Tenrikyo
Korean-oriented NRMs
Malaysian-Oriented NRMs
Vietnamese-oriented NRMs
Western Magical / Esoteric Groups
- Agni Yoga
- Association for Research and Enlightenment
- Church Universal and Triumphant
- Eckankar
- Gurdjieff Work
- Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
- Kardecist Spiritism
- Na Astaraichean
- Order of the Solar Temple
- Process Church of the Final Judgement
- Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
- Spiritualism
- Thelema
- * Argenteum Astrum
- * Fraternitas Saturni
- * Ordo Templi Orientis
- * Typhonian Ordo Templi Orientis
- Theosophy
White Supremacist Religions
- Church of Jesus Christ Christian
- Church of the American Knights of the Ku Klux Klan [link]
- World Church of the Creator (Creativity Movement)
Black Supremacist Religions
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievtur%C4%ABba
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Process Church of the Final Judgment
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- *Bokononism
- *Jedi census movement
- *Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
Other NRMs
- Antoinism
- Breatharianism (Air cult)
- Dievtur%C4%ABba
- Digitalism
- Elan Vital
- Faithists of Kosmon
- Join Me/Karma Army
- Kenja
- Koreshanity
- Process Church of the Final Judgment
- Silva Mind Control
- Church of Synanon
- The Brethren
- World Pantheist Movement
- Zendik farm
Groups that poke fun at other religions or religion in general
- Church of the SubGenius (The cult of Bob Dobbs)
- Church of Jesus Christ Elvis
- Church of Emacs
- Discordianism
- Fictional religions turned Parody
- *Bokononism
- *Jedi census movement
- *Iglesia Maradoniana (The cult of former Argentinian soccer player Diego Maradona)
- Flying Spaghetti Monster (Pastafarianism)
- Invisible Pink Unicorn
- Kibology
- Landover Baptist Church
- McMahonism
Other religions or belief systems
- Ancestor worship
- Animism
- Ditheism (Dualism)
- *Monolatrism
- Legalism
- Maltheism
- Monism
- Monotheism
- Non-theistic belief system
- *Humanism
- **Secular Humanism
- *Rationalism
- Omnism
- Pandeism
- Panendeism
- Panentheism
- Pantheism
- *Cosmotheism
- Polytheism
- *Henotheism
- *Kathenotheism
- *Polydeism
- Psychonautics
- Shamanism
- Suitheism
- Totemism
Nonsectarian and trans-sectarian religious or spiritual movements and practices
Organizations promoting
Non-belief systems (lack of religion)
- Agnosticism - inconclusive belief in god(s)
- Atheism - disbelief in god(s) (Strong atheism is active disbelief in any deity; weak atheism is not accepting the idea of theism until better evidence for it can be produced.)
Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
Organizations promoting
Non-belief systems (lack of religion)
- Agnosticism - inconclusive belief in god(s)
- Atheism - disbelief in god(s) (Strong atheism is active disbelief in any deity; weak atheism is not accepting the idea of theism until better evidence for it can be produced.)
Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
Non-belief systems (lack of religion)
- Agnosticism - inconclusive belief in god(s)
- Atheism - disbelief in god(s) (Strong atheism is active disbelief in any deity; weak atheism is not accepting the idea of theism until better evidence for it can be produced.)
Systems claiming not to be religions, but which have characteristics of religion
- Aesthetic Realism
- Marxism (dialectical materialism and Leninism)
- Juche
- Fascism
- *Nazism
- **Esoteric Hitlerism-A primarily post-WWII branch of Nazi mysticism
- *Neo-Fascism
See also
- Major world religions
- List of religious organizations
- New religious movements
- List of purported cults
- List of fictional religions
- List of people by belief
- Sacred text
- Mythology
External links
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