List of rulers of Milan

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The following is a list of rulers of Milan from the 13th century to 1859.

Name Reign Notes
Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (aka Torriani) and Visconti
Pagano I della Torre 1197–1241
Pagano II della Torre 1247–1257
Manfredi Lancia 1253–1256
Martino della Torre 1257–1259
Oberto Pelavicino 1259–1264
Filippo della Torre 1263–1265
Napoleone della Torre 1265–1277
Oddone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan 1277–1294
Matteo I Visconti 1294–1302
Guido della Torre 1302–1311
Matteo I Visconti 1311–1322 restored
Galeazzo I Visconti 1322–1327
Azzone Visconti 1329–1339
Luchino Visconti 1339–1349
Barnabo Visconti 1349–1385
Galeazzo II Visconti 1349–1378
Matteo II Visconti 1349–1355
Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan
Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1378–1395
Gian Maria Visconti 1402–1412 Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated
Filippo Maria Visconti 1412–1447 Brother of Gian Maria
Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450''
Francesco I Sforza 1450–1466
Galeazzo Maria Sforza 1466–1476
Gian Galeazzo Sforza 1476–1494
Lodovico Sforza 1494–1499
Louis XII of France 1499–1500
Lodovico Sforza 1500 (restored)
Louis XII of France 1500–1512
Massimiliano Sforza 1512–1515
Francis I of France 1515–1521
Francesco II Sforza 1521–1535
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 1535–1554
Philip II of Spain 1554–1598
Philip III of Spain 1598–1621
Philip IV of Spain 1621–1665
Charles II of Spain 1665–1700
Philip V of Spain 1700–1706
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor 1706–1740
Maria Theresa of Austria 1740–1780
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 1780–1790
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor 1790–1792
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 1792–1797
Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 1799–1800 (restored)
Austrian Rule 1799–1800
Provisional Government Committee 1800
Extraordinary Government Commission 1800
Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802
President of the Italian Republic
Napoleon Bonaparte 1802–1805
King of Italy
Napoleon I 1805–1814
Eugène de Beauharnais 1805–1814 Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy
Kings of Lombardy-Venetia
Franz I of Austria 1814–1835
Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen 1814–1815 Viceroy for Franz I
Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde 1815–1816 Viceroy for Franz I
Archduke Anton Viktor of Austria 1816–1818 Viceroy for Franz I
Archduke Rainer of Austria 1818–1835 Viceroy for Franz I
Ferdinand I of Austria 1835–1848
Archduke Rainer of Austria 1835–1848 Viceroy for Ferdinand I
Franz Joseph of Austria 1848–1859
Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz 1848–1857 Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Archduke Maximilian of Austria 1857–1859 Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Count Franz Gyulai 1859 Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess 1859 Viceroy for Franz Joseph

Name	Reign	Notes
Lords of Milan, houses of della Torre (aka Torriani) and Visconti
Pagano I della Torre	1197–1241
Pagano II della Torre	1247–1257
Manfredi Lancia	1253–1256
Martino della Torre	1257–1259
Oberto Pelavicino	1259–1264
Filippo della Torre	1263–1265
Napoleone della Torre	1265–1277
Oddone Visconti, Archbishop of Milan	1277–1294
Matteo I Visconti	1294–1302
Guido della Torre	1302–1311
Matteo I Visconti	1311–1322	restored
Galeazzo I Visconti	1322–1327
Azzone Visconti	1329–1339
Luchino Visconti	1339–1349
Barnabo Visconti	1349–1385
Galeazzo II Visconti	1349–1378
Matteo II Visconti	1349–1355
Dukes of Milan, rulers of the Duchy of Milan
Gian Galeazzo Visconti	1378–1395
Gian Maria Visconti	1402–1412	Son of Gian Galeazzo; assassinated
Filippo Maria Visconti	1412–1447	Brother of Gian Maria
Ambrosian Republic 1447–1450''
Francesco I Sforza	1450–1466
Galeazzo Maria Sforza	1466–1476
Gian Galeazzo Sforza	1476–1494
Lodovico Sforza	1494–1499
Louis XII of France	1499–1500
Lodovico Sforza	1500	(restored)
Louis XII of France	1500–1512
Massimiliano Sforza	1512–1515
Francis I of France	1515–1521
Francesco II Sforza	1521–1535
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor	1535–1554
Philip II of Spain	1554–1598
Philip III of Spain	1598–1621
Philip IV of Spain	1621–1665
Charles II of Spain	1665–1700
Philip V of Spain	1700–1706
Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor	1706–1740
Maria Theresa of Austria	1740–1780
Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor	1780–1790
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor	1790–1792
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor	1792–1797
Cisalpine Republic 1797–1799
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor	1799–1800	(restored)
Austrian Rule 1799–1800
Provisional Government Committee 1800
Extraordinary Government Commission 1800
Executive Committee of the Extraordinary Government Commission 1800–1802
President of the Italian Republic
Napoleon Bonaparte	1802–1805
King of Italy
Napoleon I	1805–1814
Eugène de Beauharnais	1805–1814	Viceroy of the Kingdom of Italy
Kings of Lombardy-Venetia
Franz I of Austria	1814–1835
Prince Heinrich XV Reuss zu Plauen	1814–1815	Viceroy for Franz I
Count Friedrich Heinrich von Bellegarde	1815–1816	Viceroy for Franz I
Archduke Anton Viktor of Austria	1816–1818	Viceroy for Franz I
Archduke Rainer of Austria	1818–1835	Viceroy for Franz I
Ferdinand I of Austria	1835–1848
Archduke Rainer of Austria	1835–1848	Viceroy for Ferdinand I
Franz Joseph of Austria	1848–1859
Count Joseph Radetzky von Radetz	1848–1857	Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Archduke Maximilian of Austria	1857–1859	Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Count Franz Gyulai	1859	Viceroy for Franz Joseph
Baron Heinrich Hermann von Hess	1859	Viceroy for Franz Joseph

Bibliography

Cappelli, Adriano. Cronologia Cronografia e Calendario Perpetuo (Milano, Hoepli, 1998 ISBN 88-203-2502-0)

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