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List of unseen characters

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Television shows and stage plays sometimes include continuing characters — characters who are currently in frequent interaction with the other characters and who influence current story events — who are never seen or heard by the audience and only described by other characters. Often this starts as or evolves into a running gag or inside joke. Radio shows and plays also feature characters who never speak, and books feature characters who are merely referred to. Hidden characters appear in all varieties of fiction, but their prevalence is in televised programs. These can run for much longer than a movie or play (which usually last only a couple of hours), and unseen characters can take on special qualities.

Never seen, only mentioned

There are several levels of "unseenness." The most complete is never seen, only mentioned (sometimes pointed to, off screen), like Niles' wife Maris on Frasier, or Cosmo Kramer's friend Bob Sacamano on Seinfeld. This means that any qualities of the character are only in the form of descriptions given by the other characters.

The earliest example of an unseen and unheard television character was Gladys Potter on the 1950s TV series December Bride; regular character Pete Potter, played by Harry Morgan, constantly complained about his wife Gladys, but she was never seen on that show. She was, however, featured in the later spin-off series Pete & Gladys.

Heard, but not seen

The second most common phenomenon in this category is heard but not seen. This allows the character to speak for him or herself, but allows the viewers to construct their own image of what the character looks like. The wife of Rocky King on the 1950-54 Dumont series Rocky King, Inside Detective is the earliest TV example of this. Rocky would often speak to his wife from one room, while she was busy in another. Her offscreen replies to Rocky were all the audience would ever experience of Mrs. King. (For a time, Rocky also had a son, Rocky, Jr., who was an offscreen voice as well.)

Partially seen characters

After that are partially seen characters, such as Dr. Claw in Inspector Gadget, the only part of whom ever shown was his mechanical arms. Other parts of characters can be shown, like many adult supporting characters in cartoons, who are only ever shown from the waist down to bring the perspective on the child-size stars, the typical example was Mammy Two-Shoes in Tom and Jerry. The Cow and Chicken show parodies this particular convention of unseen characters with the characters of Mom and Dad, whose bodies actually have no upper half.

Perhaps the earliest "partially seen character" was in the now semi-obscure TV police drama The Plainclothesman, a Dumont show which ran from 1949-1954. The show was filmed from the POV of the lead character, known only as The Lieutenant (played by Ken Lynch). Aside from brief glimpses in mirrors, or shots of his hand picking up a "clue", The Lieutenant was not seen, and he was never seen in full until a flashback episode aired in 1952.

Another early example of a perhaps more traditional "partially seen" character was that of John Beresford Tipton, on the 1950s series The Millionaire. Tipton (voiced by Paul Frees) was heard at the beginning of every episode giving instructions to his assistant Michael Anthony. However, the audience only ever saw the back of Tipton's head as he was seated in a chair.

Unseen characters in UK TV

The best known unseen character in British television was Elizabeth, the wife of Captain Mainwaring, the main character in Dad’s Army; not showing her added a touch of whimsical fantasy to the programme. In The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, Reggie's mother-in-law is never seen, but Reggie keeps thinking of her as a hippopotamus. In Are You Being Served? the action almost never left the department store, so the odd mention of the characters’ lives outside the store tended to include unseen characters. The scriptwriters Dick Clement and Ian La Frenais included a large number of minor unseen characters in Whatever Happened to the Likely Lads? and Porridge, in the form of people the leading characters had known earlier in their lives who were mentioned briefly.

Television programs

Heard but never seen

Neither seen nor heard

(may be partially seen on rare occasions)

Heard but never completely seen

Unseen characters who were spoken of for a long time and then eventually seen

Stage plays

Movies

Comic strips, comic books, webcomics, and graphic novels

Radio programs

Naturally, no characters are ever seen in any radio programming. However, several programs have featured recurring characters who were never heard and characterized through one-sided phone calls, letters, or references to them in conversations. Notable examples of this type, often called "silent characters," include the following:

Books

Video games

Heard but never seen

Unseen characters that are later seen (usually final bosses)

See also

 


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