Lucky Luke
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Lucky Luke is a Belgian comic book series. Set in the American Old West, it stars the titular character, Lucky Luke, the cowboy known to shoot faster than his shadow.
After Tintin and Asterix, Lucky Luke is the most popular and best-selling comic-book series in continental Europe, but strangely enough unlike Tintin and Asterix only a handful of his adventures have been published in the English-speaking world.
Both a tribute to the mythic Old West and an affectionate parody, the hardcover comics were drawn by the Belgian artist Morris (1923-2001). The scripts of some (though not all) of the earlier books were written by Frenchman René Goscinny (1926-1977), best known for Asterix. After Goscinny's death many tried to fill the gap. After Morris' death, French artist Achdé continued drawing new Lucky Luke stories.
Luke, drawing a gun faster than his shadow, fights crime and injustice, most often in the form of the bumbling Dalton brothers, Joe, William, Jack and Averell (each one being taller and dumber than the previous one). He rides Jolly Jumper, "the smartest horse in the world". He is often seen with Rantanplan, "the stupidest dog in the universe", the name being an allusion to Rin Tin Tin. A cigarette was constantly at his lips in the early albums, but (since it was essentially a parody of abundant cigarette usage in Western movies to begin with), in 1983 Morris replaced the cigarette with a piece of straw, which earned him recognition from the World Health Organization.
In the albums, Luke meets many factual Western figures like Calamity Jane, Billy the Kid, Judge Roy Bean and Jesse James's gang, and takes part in such historical endeavors such as guarding of Wells Fargo stagecoaches, the Pony Express, the building of the first transcontinental telegraph, and the Rush into the Unassigned Lands of Oklahoma.
At the end of each story, except the earliest, Lucky Luke rides off alone into the sunset, singing (in English) "I'm a poor lonesome cowboy, and a long way from home...".
List of albums
By Morris only
- 1. La mine d'or de Dick Digger, Dupuis, 01/1949
- 2. Rodéo, Dupuis,
- 3. Arizona, Dupuis, 01/1951
- 4. Sous le ciel de l'Ouest, Dupuis, 01/1952
- 5. Lucky Luke contre Pat Poker, Dupuis, 01/1953
- 6. Hors-la-loi, Dupuis, 01/1954
- 7. L'élixir du Dr Doxey, Dupuis, 01/1955
- 8. Lucky Luke contre Phil Defer, Dupuis, 01/1956
- 10. Alerte aux Pieds Bleus, Dupuis, 01/1958
Script by René Goscinny
- 9. Des Rails sur la Prairie, Dupuis, 01/1957
- 11. Lucky Luke contre Joss Jamon, Dupuis, 01/1958
- 12. Les Cousins Dalton, Dupuis, 01/1958
- 13. Le juge, Dupuis, 01/1959
- 14. Ruée sur l'Oklahoma, Dupuis, 01/1960
- 15. L'évasion des Dalton, Dupuis, 01/1960
- 16. En remontant le Mississippi, Dupuis, 01/1961
- 17. Sur la piste des Dalton, Dupuis, 01/1962
- 18. À l'ombre des derricks, Dupuis, 01/1962
- 19. Les rivaux de Painful Gulch, Dupuis, 01/1962
- 20. Billy the Kid, Dupuis, 01/1962
- 21. Les collines noires, Dupuis, 01/1963
- 22. Les Dalton dans le blizzard, Dupuis, 01/1963
- 23. Les Dalton courent toujours, Dupuis, 01/1964
- 24. La Caravane, Dupuis, 01/1964
- 25. La ville fantôme, Dupuis, 01/1965
- 26. Les Dalton se rachètent, Dupuis, 01/1965
- 27. Le vingtième de cavalerie, Dupuis, 01/1965
- 28. L'escorte, Dupuis, 01/1966
- 29. Des barbelés sur la prairie, Dupuis, 01/1967
- 30. Calamity Jane, Dupuis, 01/1967
- 31. Tortillas pour les Dalton, Dupuis, 01/1967
- 32. La diligence, Dargaud, 03/1968
- 33. Le pied-tendre, Dargaud, 07/1968
- 34. Dalton-City, Dargaud, 01/1969
- 35. Jesse James, Dargaud, 07/1969
- 36. Western Circus, Dargaud, 01/1970
- 37. Canyon Apache, Dargaud, 01/1971
- 38. Ma Dalton, Dargaud, 10/1971
- 39. Chasseur de primes, Dargaud, 10/1972
- 40. Le Grand Duc, Dargaud, 04/1973
- 41. L'héritage de Ran-Tan-Plan, Dargaud, 10/1973
- 42. 7 histoires complètes - série 1, Dargaud, 09/1974
- 43. Le cavalier blanc, Dargaud, 03/1975
- 44. La guérison des Dalton, Dargaud, 07/1975
- 45. L'empereur Smith, Dargaud, 04/1976
- 46. Le fil qui chante, Dargaud, 10/1977
- HS. La ballade des Dalton, Dargaud, 07/1978
- 50. La corde du pendu, Lombard, 06/1982
- 51. Daisy Town, Dargaud, 01/1983
- 55. La ballade des Dalton et autres histoires, Dargaud, 03/1986
Different writers
- 47. Le magot des Dalton, Dargaud, 03/1980, by Vicq
- 48. Le bandit manchot, Dargaud, 03/1981, by Bob De Groot
- 49. Sarah Bernhardt, Dargaud, 03/1982, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 52. Fingers, Dargaud, 09/1983, by Lo Hartog Van Banda
- 53. Le Daily Star, Dargaud, 09/1983, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 54. La fiancée de Luky Luke, Dargaud, 11/1985, by Guy Vidal
- 56. Le ranch maudit, Dargaud, 11/1986, by Jean Léturgie, Xavier Fauche and Claude Guylouis
- 57. Nitroglycérine, Dargaud, 04/1987, by Lo Hartog Van Banda
- 58. L'alibi, Dargaud, 12/1987, by Claude Guylouis
- 59. Le Pony Express, Dargaud, 06/1988, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 60. L'amnésie des Dalton, Lucky Productions, 09/1991, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 61. Chasse aux fantômes, Lucky Productions, 09/1992, by Lo Hartog Van Banda
- 62. Les Dalton à la noce, Lucky Productions, 09/1993, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 63. Le pont sur le Mississippi, Lucky Productions, 08/1994, by Jean Léturgie and Xavier Fauche
- 64. Belle Star, Lucky Productions, 08/1995, by Xavier Fauche
- 65. Le Klondike, Lucky Productions, 08/1996, by Yann and Jean Léturgie
- 66. O.K. Corral, Lucky Productions, 08/1997, by Eric Adam and Xavier Fauche
- 67. Marcel Dalton, Lucky Productions, 10/1998, by Bob De Groot
- 68 Le prophète, Lucky Comics, 03/2000, by Patrick Nordmann
- 69 L'artiste-peintre, Lucky Comics, 03/2001, by Patrick Nordmann
- 70 La légende de l'ouest, Lucky Comics, 01/2002, by Patrick Nordmann
Art by Achdé
- 71 La belle province, Lucky Comics, 09/2004, by Laurent Gerra
Lucky Luke in other media
Animation
In addition to three theatrical animated movies, there was also an animated Lucky Luke television series: In 1983, Hanna-Barbera studios and Morris released 26 episodes, and in 1991, 26 more episodes were released. In 2001, Xilam [link] produced a new series of 52 episodes known as "Les Nouvelles aventures de Lucky Luke" (Lucky Luke's new adventures). It is now available on 8 DVDs with French and English audio tracks. This series also featured colonel Custer who is an Indian-hater and a dwarf.Live-action movies and television
In the early 1990s, two movies and a television series starring Terence Hill as Lucky Luke were produced. In 2004, Til Schweiger starred as Lucky Luke in the movie Les Dalton.Video games
Over the years, several Lucky Luke video games were released for many platforms, most of them by Infogrames. The last one is being developed for mobile phones by [The Mighty Troglodytes] and will be available by the end of 2005.Real prototypes of Lucky Luke series characters
- Roy Bean
- Billy the Kid
- Sarah Bernhardt
- Dalton Gang
- Céline Dion
- Edwin Drake
- James B. Eads
- Wyatt Earp, Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp
- Horace Greeley
- Doc Holliday
- Calamity Jane
- Jesse James
- Joshua Norton
- George Maldon
- Isaac C. Parker
- Frederic Remington
- Mattie Silks
- Soapy Smith
- Belle Starr
See also
External link
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