Lynden Pindling
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Lynden Oscar Pindling was born on the 22nd March, 1930 to Mr. Arnold Franklin Pindling and Viola Melba Bain Pindling in the home of Captain Frederick Bain (Lynden's grandfather) in Mason's Addition, in the City of Nassau, The Bahamas. Lynden grew up in East Street. He initially schooled at the Eastern Primary School, which was located on School Lane, between Shirley and Dowdeswell Streets, and also spent some time at a small Adventist primary school on Hawkins' Hill.
Between the ages of seven and nine, Lynden attended Eastern Junior School on Bay Street, Southern Junior School on Wulff Road and Western Junior School at the corner of Meeting Street and Hospital Lane. He later attended Government High School (1943-1946), situate in downtown Nassau. Upon completing his studies at GHS, Lynden at the age of 16 took a job as a junior clerk in the Post Office Savings Bank and worked there until 1948 when he traveled to London to commence his legal studies. Pindling received his LLB from King's College, London University in August 1952, was called to the bar of the Middle Temple in February 1953 and returned to Nassau at the end of June, 1953 to be called to the Bahamas Bar.
Pindling's speech at his call to the Bahamas Bar not only demonstrated his eloquence but revealed his political agenda as he dedicated himself to the service of the Bahamas and the Bahamian people within and without the realm of pure law.
By the end of 1953, Pindling joined the Progressive Liberal Party as its legal advisor and later became Treasurer of the Party in 1954 and Chairman in 1963.
On the 5th May, 1956, Lynden Pindling married Marguerite McKenzie of Long Bay Cays in southern Andros at St. Ann's parish church situate at the northern end of Fox Hill Road. The following month, Lynden Pindling successfully contested Nassau's Southern District in the 1956 General Election. Party Chairman Henry Milton Taylor (later Sir Henry Milton Taylor and the third post Independence Governor General) was defeated in the 1956 General Election. His electoral defeat resulted in the Executive Board of the PLP choosing between Lynden Pindling and the dynamic and popular labour leader Randol Fawkes (later Sir Randol Fawkes) to elect a Parliamentary leader of the PLP. Lynden Pindling was chosen as parliamentary leader of the PLP and effectively led the PLP inside and outside the House of Assembly from 1956 until his retirement in 1997. He led the PLP to election victories in 1967, 1968, 1972, 1977, 1982 and 1987 and was elected to the House of Assembly on ten consecutive occasions.
On 27th April 1965, a day that is known in Bahamian history as "Black Tuesday," Pindling delivered a speech in the House of Assembly accusing the government of gerrymandering. In a calculated move to drum up popular support and shock the establishment, he took the Speaker's Mace and threw it out of the window onto the streets, where PLP supporters had gathered, exclaiming, "This is the symbol of authority, and authority in this island belongs to the people. ... Yes, the people are outside, and the mace belongs outside, too!"
Under the leadership of Pindling, the PLP was a major catalyst for the attainment of majority rule in 1967 when he also became The Bahamas first black Premier, having successfully led the PLP in the 1967 General Election. Pindling led The Bahamas into independence, which came about on 10th July, 1973, caused the Bahamas to join the United Nations (1973) and is the architect of the modern Bahamas. The PLP under the leadership of Lynden Pindling, brought about prosperity which has given The Bahamas one of the highest standards of living in the Western Hemisphere. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1983 and was the longest serving elected head of government in the Commonwealth. However, in 1992, he was voted out of office after serious allegations of abusing the state-owned corporations for nepotism and involvement in drug-trafficking. Nonetheless, a nationwide personality cult still reveres him as "the Father of the Nation," who, in the moment of his opponents' victory at the polls behaved in an exemplary manner and conceded defeat by saying, "the people of this great little democracy have spoken in a most dignified and eloquent manner ... the voice of the people, is the voice of God."
Lynden Pindling retired from active politics and leadership of the PLP in July 1997 and was succeeded by Perry G. Christie (now Prime Minister) in the 1997 PLP Convention. Three years later, on 25th August, 2000 Lynden Pindling passed away after a prolonged battle with prostate cancer. He was laid to rest on the 4th September, 2000 and today, even in death, he continues to be revered as the most dominant figure in Bahamian politics.
In 2006, Nassau's international airport was renamed in his honour.
http://www.myplp.com/people_pindling.lasso
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0875116.html
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/s/smuggling/index.html?query=BAHAMA%20ISLANDS&field=geo&match=exact
http://lyndenpindling.quickseek.com/
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