Maldevelopment

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Maldevelopment is the state of an organism or an organisation that did not develop in the "normal" way (used in medicine, e.g. "brain maldevelopment of a fetus"). It was introduced as a human and social development term in France in the 1990s to replace the word "underdevelopment." The word maldéveloppement did not exist before then (the medical terms are malformation or développement anormal), so the word is a neologism meant to be analogous to the difference between undernutrition and malnutrition.

Maldevelopment is a global concept that includes human and social development. Under the philosophy of sustainable development, economic development is only a "tool" that allows for greater human and social development, not the final goal. Under-development is a quantitative notion, implying that a nation has a lack and must gain something to reach a particular reference state—the state of the nation that judges another nation as underdeveloped. So this notion also implies a unique development model—the one of the judging nation.

Mal-development, or ill-development, is a qualitative notion that expresses a mismatch, a discrepancy between the conditions (economical, political, meteorological, cultural, etc.) and the needs and means of the people.

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Sustainability and energy development [Edit]
Energy production	Active solar \| Anaerobic digestion \| Biomass \| Blue energy \| Deep lake water cooling \| Distributed generation \| Electricity generation \| Energy tower \| Fuel cell \| Fusion power \| Geothermal power \| Hydroelectricity \| Mechanical biological treatment \| Ocean thermal energy conversion \| Passive solar \| Seasonal thermal store \| Solar cell \| Solar panel \| Solar pond \| Solar power \| Solar power tower \| Solar thermal energy \| Solar tracker \| Solar updraft tower \| Tidal power \| Trombe wall \| Water turbine \| Wave power \| Wind farm \| Wind power \| Wind turbine
Energy development and use	Energy development > Environmental concerns with electricity generation \| Future energy development \| Inertial fusion power plant \| Hydrogen economy \| Hubbert peak \| Renewable energy \| Hypermodernity \| Technological singularity
Energy and sustainability status	Ecosystem services > Kardashev scale \| TPE \| UN Human Development Index \| Value of Earth \| Appropriate technology \| Infrastructural capital
Sustainability	Autonomous building > Ecoforestry \| Ecological economics \| Earth sheltering \| Development economics \| Environmental design \| Exploitation of natural resources \| Green building \| Green chemistry \| Green gross domestic product \| Natural building \| Permaculture \| Self-sufficiency \| Straw-bale construction \| Sustainability \| Sustainable agriculture \| Sustainable design \| Sustainable development \| Sustainable industries \| Sustainable living \| The Natural Step \| Windcatcher
Sustainability management	Commission on Sustainable Development > Human development theory \| Maldevelopment \| Rio Declaration on Environment and Development \| Rocky Mountain Institute \| Sim Van der Ryn \| Underdevelopment \| World Business Council for Sustainable Development \| World Summit on Sustainable Development \| Precautionary principle \| Intermediate Technology Development Group
Energy and conservation	Energy conservation > Energy-efficient landscaping \| Passive house \| Superinsulation \| Voluntary simplicity \| Ecological footprint \| Ecovillage \| Waste \| Zero energy building
Transportation	Battery electric vehicle > Electric vehicle \| Hydrogen car \| Trolleybus
Communication	Wireless Mesh

Maldevelopment

See also