Who is Masha Allen?
Encyclopedia : M : MA : MAS : Masha Allen
Authorities had mounted an effort to find her that took the unusual step of digitally removing her from the photos in the hope that someone would be able to identify the setting. Very quickly they learned where they had been taken, but the girl's identity remained unknown until another database match found that she had been removed from her home two years previously. Police say the case points to the need for better coordination of visual databases of child pornography victims. Currently, less than 5% of the children in all known images worldwide have been positively identified. [[Citing sources citation needed]]
Allen has since become an advocate for stricter penalties for downloading child porn, and has appeared on several popular television programs and testified before Congress.
The images
The search began when the Sex Crimes Unit of the Toronto Police Service repeatedly found images of the same girl on the hard drives of many of the child pornography offenders they arrested. They had her digitally removed from some of the images and then released them to the public in 2004 to see if any of the locations depicted could be identified. This information would be a strong lead in finding the girl, whom authorities feared was still in danger.
Within a short time, the location depicted in the images was identified, chiefly through the fountains in the background of one shot, as having been taken at the Port Orleans Resort at Walt Disney World in Florida. Police went further in May 2005 and released another photo of a small girl playing a handheld video game, whom they believed was not a victim but a possible material witness.
Masha found
Three months later the hunt ended when a search through child pornography photo databases found a match. The girl, only eight years old at the time the photographs were taken, was a Russian orphan, who had been adopted in 1998 by Michigan-born Matthew Mancuso, a 46-year-old retired engineer from Plum, Pennsylvania for the express purpose of molesting her and using her to produce pornographic photos, which he would then share with others.
Once found, she was removed from his custody. Mancuso was at the time serving a 15-year federal prison sentence after being arrested and convicted in 2003 of distributing child pornography online. Allen has since been placed with a new family.
The dark-haired girl in the later photo was found to be a friend of hers, one of the few friends she was allowed to have. Allen herself had photographed the friend when Mancuso let her use the camera. Mancuso never had abused the other girl sexually.
Mancuso sentenced
On August 23, 2003 Mancuso was found guilty of 11 sexual abuse-related charges in a stipulated non-jury trial in Allegheny County Common Pleas Court in which he offered no defense and did not contest the charges, an unusual proceeding known as a "slow guilty plea." However, in Pennsylvania, by offering no defense, he preserves his right to appeal the prosecution later. His lawyer, Stanley Greenfield, said he planned to do exactly that since it had been more than a year since Mancuso had initially been arrested, violating his right to a speedy trial.
On November 17, 2004 he was sentenced to 35 to 70 years, which will only begin once his federal sentence is completed. Florida prosecutors, too, may still seek further charges.
Life Story
Allen was born in 1992 in Novoshakhtinsk, a small town near Rostov-on-Don, Russia. Her biological father left her mother to raise her on her own. The woman was an alcoholic and stabbed Allen in the head at the age of five, forcing police to remove her from the house and put her in the local orphanage.
Her mother visited occasionally, and told Allen she would be able to return home soon, but eventually Allen was told she would instead be among a group of children to be adopted by American families. She was hopeful that her life would improve, although slightly disappointed that she would have only a father (Mancuso was a single man).
However, after going to the United States with him, she learned of his true plans for her. Mancuso made her sleep with him naked on her first night in his house and began regularly raping her shortly afterward, forcing her to share his shower as well and barring her from eating “junk food”, pasta and raw vegetables in favor of peanut butter sandwiches to keep her weight down and delay the onset of puberty. She reported later that he even made her go through a mock wedding to him.
After he had begun sexually abusing her, he began to take pictures of her, she said later. At first they were typical pictures with nothing unusual or explicit, with her fully clothed, but gradually he began to photograph her in her underwear, then completely naked and finally performing sexual acts. At one point, she said, he even chained her to the wall in his basement for some pictures with BDSM overtones.
He kept her from resistance with threats not to talk to anyone, and rewarded her participation in photography sessions with toys and video games, as well as an annual trip to Disney World.
This went on for five years until FBI agents arrested Mancuso at his house in 2003. Mike Zaglifa, a police sergeant in the Chicago suburb of Palos Heights, had given Mancuso's IP address to them after going undercover and trading pictures with Mancuso online.
They had not expected to find him living with a child, and Allen quickly told the police what he had been doing with her. She was removed and readopted by Faith Allen, a single woman who had herself been through similar experiences in her own childhood. She was able to give Allen more parental attention by giving up her status as a foster mother to concentrate on Allen alone. They have since moved to the Atlanta area. She still receives intensive therapy but otherwise lives a normal life.
How did it happen?
Many people wondered how Mancuso was allowed to adopt the girl in the first place. While he did not have a previous criminal record as a sex offender, single men are very rarely allowed to adopt unrelated girls.
An Indiana-based agency called Families Thru International Adoption (FTIA) completed the adoption in Russia. New-Jersey-based Reaching Out thru International Adoption (ROTIA) had limited involvement in providing travel assistance to Mancuso prior to finalization. Pittsburgh-based Family Adoption Council, Inc. completed the home study on Mancuso and issued a letter to Russian officials agreeing to provide post-placement reporting for a minimum of three years.
However, Nancy Simpronio, the Pittsburgh-area social worker who had done the original home study required for the adoption, never did the post-placement reporting, and at the time Russia had no provision for enforcing that regulation (since then, foreign adoption agencies that fail to provide those reports run the risk of losing their accreditation to operate in Russia). A post-placement report would have revealed that Allen had no bedroom of her own at Mancuso's house and slept with him, among other things. Unfortunately, the law affords limited enforcement powers for agencies, who uniformly have problems gaining compliance from adoptive families after they return to their home country, if the family does not choose to comply with post-placement obligations voluntarily.
The problem is pervasive and corrective measures are so widely supported throughout the adoption community that it has reached the highest levels of the State Department for comment. Specifically, in a recent letter responding to a coalition of non-government organizations who had raised concerns regarding lack of enforceability of post-placement requirements, Maura Harty, Assistant Secretary - Bureau of Consular Affairs, United States Department of State, replied to this precise issue and acknowledged the widespread problems. She states: "...we recognize... the inherent difficulties in non-enforceability of such [post-placement] requirements once a child has immigrated to the United States. As most children adopted from other countries become US citizens immediately upon their entry into the United States or soon thereafter, they have a right to privacy that we have an obligation to hold, and we therefore cannot pass to the government of their countries of origin personal information about them without the consent of their parents." Letter from Maura Harty to Coalition dated October 20, 2005
Prior to the adoption, Simpronio also failed to contact Mancuso's ex-wife or his biological daughter, Rachelle, despite being aware of them. Mancuso had sexually abused Rachelle regularly and had had no contact with her since she was 13, and Rachelle says she would have told anyone who had asked about it. Tom Atwood, of the National Council for Adoption, addressed this issue on a December 1, 2005 segment of PrimeTime stating that the home study was "typical" and in accordance with recognized standards of practice. Currently, it is not standard practice when completing a home study to contact ex-spouses or children who will not reside in the adoptive home, due to possible biases which may exist between ex-spouses.
Rachelle told ABC News correspondent John Quinones on a program devoted to Allen that she feels considerable guilt over what happened to her onetime half-sister and her inability to prevent it when she heard her father had adopted a young girl (She was able to apologize to Allen in person later).
Jeannene Smith, founder (ROTIA) has since cofounded a lobbying group called Focus on Adoption which lobbies on behalf of agencies that primarily do international adoptions. She has not commented on the case publicly, citing confidentiality laws, but has become a strong public advocate for adoption reform; crafting the legislative proposal "Uniform Adoption Act of 2005" which can be read on the Focus on Adoption Advocacy website at [link] outlining areas of reform needed for greater protection of the over 20,000 internationally adopted children each year.
Allen intends to file a civil suit against Simpronio's agency (then called the Family Health Council and now Adagio Health) for what she alleges was an inadequately researched and overly positive home study, as well as FTIA and ROTIA, which her lawyer says fault each other for permitting the adoption to go through.
Authorities in Pennsylvania have promised to review the circumstances surrounding the adoption.
Controversy over PrimeTime segment
For several weeks prior to the airing of the PrimeTime segment, international adoption agencies in the United States and advocates for them had mounted an email campaign urging ABC to reconsider airing it at that time, fearing that it would equate international adoption from Russia with the trafficking of children for sexual purposes.
At that time they were also actively lobbying the Russian government against imposing a moratorium on future adoptions of orphans by Americans. Earlier in 2005, some members of the Russian Duma had talked of imposing one after a Chicago-area woman, Irma Pavlis, was convicted of manslaughter in the abuse death of her Russian-born son Alex, and Peggy Sue Hilt, a North Carolina woman, was arrested and charged in Manassas, Virginia after the death of her daughter Nina over the July 4 holiday weekend — the twelfth and thirteenth such deaths to have led to criminal charges since Americans began adopting Russian orphans in 1991.
The advocates feared that the story would inflame public opinion in Russia just enough to make a moratorium likely to pass or be otherwise imposed. However, details of Allen's adoption and Mancuso's conviction had been known in Russia for some time previously, and no backlash developed.
Supporters of Allen also argued that it seemed as though the advocates were trying to keep her from speaking out to serve their own purposes, and that it was a cruel thing to do to a girl who had suffered so much already. In response, advocates claimed they had no intention of preventing her from speaking out; they merely wanted to make sure the story was fair and reported that such cases were highly unusual.
Allen herself, in fact, wrote to Russian president Vladimir Putin urging him not to restrict adoptions because of her case.
Masha's Law
On January 6, 2006, Allen appeared in Boston with Democratic U.S. Senator and former presidential candidate John Kerry at a news conference to draw attention to "Masha's Law," a bill he had introduced after hearing of her case. It would triple the penalties for those who download child pornography from the Internet. Previously, Kerry noted, they had been less severe than the penalties for downloading unlicensed music files. The law would also allow children used in such images to sue those who downloaded them once they reached adulthood.
At this conference her last name, Allen, was revealed for the first time.
January 2006 media appearances
Oprah
Allen appeared on the January 17, 2006 Oprah Winfrey Show, beginning a week of media related to her case. She recounted her history again, adding some more details of Mancuso's abuse. Some of the less graphic pictures Mancuso took were shown for the first time on television.
Rachelle and Masha met in person for the first time on the show. She tearfully apologized to Allen for not having had the courage to speak up (however, she had thought that he was adopting a boy and only learned a few months before his arrest that he had adopted a girl), and the two embraced. Sgt. Zaglifa, too, appeared on the show and accepted Allen's gratitude for the investigation that led to Mancuso's arrest.
Nancy Grace
The following day Allen, Faith, several other people associated with the case and Boston Herald reporter Kevin Rothstein appeared on Nancy Grace's show on CNN Headline News. The hostess reviewed the facts and expressed her outrage to Rothstein that Mancuso serving his federal sentence at Devens Federal Medical Center in Massachusetts, with access to recreation and what she believed to be good food. Georgia Senator Johnny Isakson also appeared to promote the bill he and Kerry had sponsored to increase penalties for downloading child porn.
Her attorney, James R. Marsh, and adoption-reform lobbyist Maureen Flatley discussed the progress of civil litigation they planned to file against the agency that performed the homestudy and the adoption agencies involved.
Testimony before Congress
On May 3, Allen testified, along with Grace, before the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee's Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations hearings on Internet child porn. She recounted her story and named all the agencies that had made Mancuso's adoption of her possible. “They never really checked him out”, she said, alleging that the adoption agency showed Mancuso nude pictures of her. She echoed Grace's complaint that the federal prison system had put Mancuso in a comfortable prison hospital in what she called a futile attempt to rehabilitate him.
Pointing to the continued circulation of the pictures Mancuso took, and adding that she and her lawyer don't know for certain that he is no longer profiting from them, she called on Congress to pass the bill Kerry had introduced.
References
- [Plum man guilty of abusing adoptee]
- [Adopted Russian Girl Sees Father Convicted]
- [Child abuse 'monster' gets 35-70 years]
- [Child porn victim takes fight public]
- [Heroic Young Girl Tells of Her Child Porn Ordeal]: PrimeTime segment, December 1, 2005.
- [Kerry Introduces Legislation To Fight Child Porn]
- [Meet Masha], The Oprah Winfrey Show, January 17, 2006.
- [Sit-Down with a Molestation Survivor], Nancy Grace, January 18, 2006.
- [Transcript of Congressional testimony] in .PDF format.
External links
- [Masha's Story], a site set up by Masha's attorney for donations and information.
- ["Disney World Girl" Found, Safe]
- [Child porn victim speaks out against her abuser]
- [Masha Speaks — The Adoption Industry Bunkers In: "Disney World Girl" and the Shame of Complicity], post by Bastard Nation blogger on Primetime segment.
See also
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.