McCain Detainee Amendment

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The [Neutral point of view>neutrality] of this article is [NPOV disputedisputed]. Please see the discussion on the [United States Senate Department of Defense Authorization bill, commonly referred to as the Amendment on (1) the Army Field Manual and (2) Cruel, Inhumane, Degrading Treatment, amendment #1977 and also known as the McCain Amendment 1977. The amendment prohibits inhumane treatment of prisoners, including prisoners at Guantanamo Bay by confining interrogations to the techniques in FM 34-52 Intelligence Interrogation. Contents 1 Legislative history of the amendment 2 Signing statement by President Bush 3 Criticism 4 See also 5 References Legislative history of the amendment Amendment 1977 amended the [defense appropriations bill for 2005] passed by the United States House of Representatives. The amendment was introduced to the Senate by Senator John McCain (R Arizona) on October 3, 2005 as [S.AMDT.1977]. The amendment was co-sponsored by Senators Lindsey Graham, Chuck Hagel, Gordon H. Smith, Susan M. Collins Lamar Alexander, Richard Durbin, Carl Levin, John Warner, Lincoln Chafee, John E. Sununu, and Ken Salazar. On October 5, 2005, the United States Senate voted 90-9 to support the amendment. [link] The Senators who voted against the amendment were Wayne Allard (R-CO), [Christopher Bond] (R-MO), Tom Coburn (R-OK), Thad Cochran (R-MS), John Cornyn (R-TX), James Inhofe (R-OK), Pat Roberts (R-KS), Jeff Sessions (R-AL), and Ted Stevens (R-AK). Signing statement by President Bush After approving the Bill President Bush issued a signing statement: an official document in which a president lays out his interpretation of a new law.[link] In it Bush said: "The executive branch shall construe Title X in Division A of the Act, relating to detainees, in a manner consistent with the constitutional authority of the President to supervise the unitary executive branch and as Commander in Chief and consistent with the constitutional limitations on the judicial power, which will assist in achieving the shared objective of the Congress and the President, evidenced in Title X, of protecting the American people from further terrorist attacks." The Boston Globe quoted an anonymous senior administration official saying, "Of course the president has the obligation to follow this law, (but) he also has the obligation to defend and protect the country as the commander in chief, and he will have to square those two responsibilities in each case. We are not expecting that those two responsibilities will come into conflict, but it's possible that they will." [link] Criticism The McCain Amendment cited the U.S. Army's Field Manual on interrogation as the authoritative guide to interrogation techniques. On December 14, the New York times reported that the Army Field Manual had been rewritten by the Pentagon. Previously, the manual's interrogation techniques section could be read freely on the Internet. But the new edition's includes 10 classified pages in the interrogation technique section. [link] Also, the McCain Amendment's anti-torture provisions were modified by the Graham-Levin Amendment, which was also attached to the $453-billion 2006 Defense Budget Bill. The Graham-Levin Amendment permits the Department of Defense to consider evidence obtained through torture of Guantanamo Bay detainees, and expands the prohibition of habeas corpus for redetainees, which subsequently leaves detainees no legal recourse if they're tortured. [link] Critics say these two actions deflate the McCain Amendment from having any real power in stopping torture by the United States Government, and these were the true reasons why President Bush "conceded" to McCain's demands. Yet, this was largely ignored by the mainstream media, who instead credited Bush's concession to "overwhelming Congressional support" for the measure. [link] [link] Amnesty International claims that the amendment's loopholes actually signal that torture is now official US policy. [link] See also United Nations Convention Against Torture Extraordinary rendition Torture Ethical arguments regarding torture Psychology of torture Ticking time bomb scenario Unitary Executive References [Text of Amendment] [Senators who voted for and against the amendment] [McCain statement] Editorial [The McCain Amendment would hamstring U.S. interrogators.] WSJ Opinion Journal (October 30, 2005) Umansky, Eric [Detention Tension] Slate (November 2, 2005) [Detainee Treatment Act] [McCain Undermined: The 'Obedience to Orders' Defense], JURIST, (January 6, 2006) [Why the McCain Torture Ban Won't Work: The Bush legacy of legalized torture] by Professor Alfred W. McCoy, TomDispatch, February 8, 2006   From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details. 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