McNabs Island
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McNabs Island Lat/Lon: 44.6° N 63.5° W is the largest island in Halifax Harbour located in Halifax Regional Municipality. The island was first settled in 1728 by Peter McNab it was owned by the family until 1934.[link]
Contents
History
It contains many forts belonging to the "Halifax Defence Complex" including Fort Ives, Fort Hugonins, Sherbrooke Tower, and Fort McNab. Important historic features on McNabs Island which are still visible include the foundations of several houses built by early settlers, an aboriginal shell midden, a cemetery containing some of the island's earliest residents, remains of a turn of the century picnic ground and soda pop factory, and remnants of a once extensive Victorian garden. Numerous military fortifications can be found, including Fort McNab National Historic Site, Fort Ives, Fort Hugonin and Strawberry Battery. Other features, such as the original McNab house, Martello Tower, the main burial site of cholera victims from the S.S.England. Maugher Beach where a lighthouse stands is also known as "Hangman's Beach" because of its use by the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic wars to hang the bodies of executed mutineers as a warning to crews of ships entering the harbour that this was a port where they had better behave themselves. The light at Maughers Beach was used in 1851 by Abraham Gesner to test out the new fuel he had invented, kerosene, to replace whale oil. Although lighthouse officials were sceptical, the careful recording of the efficiency of kerosene by Maughers Beach keeper David George helped establish the fuel for standard use.
During World War II a net was placed between the island and Purcell's Cove to prevent German U boats from entering the harbour.
Today
Today, of McNabs Island's total area of approximately 975 acres (395 ha), the Province owns 62 percent, the Federal Government 35 percent, and 3 percent is privately owned. Most Federal lands on McNabs are administered as park reserve by the Department of Heritage, under the responsibility of Parks Canada who manage the "Fort McNab National Historic Site of Canada". The Province of Nova Scotia manages a Provincial Park. A group called "Friends of McNabs Island Society" a volunteer, non-profit, registered charity, based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, that is dedicated to the preservation of McNabs, Lawlor and Devils Islands, promote McNabs Island as a Nature Park and Outdoor Classroom. The Society hosts events on McNabs Island such as picnics, nature and historical tours, and annual beach clean-ups. The society produces maps and brochures, the popular guidebook Discover McNabs Island, island posters and quarterly newsletters. The society maintains the trails with the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources and Parks Canada.Lightkeepers for Maugher Beach lighthouse
- 1830-1836 Bolser, J.
- 1840-1846 McGlinn, D.
- 1846-1873 George, David
- 1873-1896 Horn, E.
- 1896-1903 Doody, J.
- 1903-1915 Iceton, W.
- 1915-1936 Conrod, T.
- 1936-1940/1945-1947 MacDonald, J.A.
- 1940-1942 Hull, R.W.
- 1942-1945/1951-1958 Bell, J.J.
- 1948-1951 Hartley, G.R.
- 1958-1959 Lalonde, J.D.
- 1959 Stevens, A.J.
- 1959-1970 Rampton, E.F.
- 1970 Mitchell, L.G.
- 1970 Turner, M.B.
- 1970-1983 Lowe, H.G.
- Automated since 1983
Lightkeepers for McNabs Island lighthouse
- 1903-1905 Doody, J.
- 1905-1932 Lynch, M.
- 1932-1957 Cleveland, Colin W.
- 1957 Lumsden, B.J.
- 1957-1959 Eddy, W.
- Automated 1959-1973
- 1973 - replaced by skeleton tower
- 1976 - structure torn down
External links and sources
- [Friends of McNabs Island Society]
- [McNabs and Lawlor Islands Provincial Park]
- [Fort McNab National Historic Site of Canada]
- [Property Owership from Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resoures]
- [Maughers Beach Lighthouse]
- [Satellite Image from Google Maps]
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