Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Encyclopedia : M : ME : MEC : Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
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| Statistics | |
| Capital: | Schwerin |
| Area: | 23,170 km² |
| Inhabitants: | 1,790,000 (2001) |
| pop. density: | 77 people/km² |
| Website: | http://www.m-v.de/ |
| ISO 3166-2: | DE-MV |
| Politics | |
| Minister-president: | Dr. Harald Ringstorff (SPD) |
| Ruling party: | SPD/PDS coalition |
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It has an area of 23,170 km² but has only 1.7 million inhabitants, making it the most sparsely populated German state. The Baltic Sea's beaches and islands, as well as the many lakes in the interior, attract many tourists every year. There are two universities and a number of universities of applied sciences (Fachhochschule).
The largest cities are Rostock, Schwerin, Neubrandenburg, Stralsund, Wismar and Greifswald. All have a population of less than 200,000.
History
The old Pomerania proper (Pommern), consisting of Szczecin (Stettin) and the land east of the Oder river (Hinterpommern), is now a part of Poland. Western Pomerania (Vorpommern) was under Swedish control from the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 until its annexation to Prussia in 1720 and 1815.Mecklenburg, to the west of Vorpommern, became a duchy in 1348 but was divided from the 17th century until 1934. The states of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz became grand duchies in 1815 but republican government was established in 1918. They were briefly combined with Vorpommern in 1947–1952 and have been part of the present state since German reunification in 1990. Between 1952 and 1990 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern was split in three Bezirke (districts) (Bezirk Rostock, Bezirk Schwerin and Bezirk Neubrandenburg, named after the district capitals) under the highly-centralised government of the GDR.
In 2006, US President George W. Bush visited Stralsund, home county of German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Bush is the first US President who touched Eastern German soil after the Cold War.
Geography
Sixth largest in area but only fourteenth in population among Germany's sixteen states, it is bounded on the north by the Baltic Sea, in the west by Schleswig-Holstein, in the south-west by Lower Saxony, to the south by Brandenburg and to the east by Poland. Its administrative seat is Schwerin but the Baltic port of Rostock is nearly twice as populous. The other major cities are Neubrandenburg, Stralsund, Greifswald and Wismar. The coast of the Baltic Sea contains several islands, most notably Germany's biggest island Rügen, Hiddensee, Usedom and Poel.See also List of places in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is currently divided into twelve Kreise (districts):
In December 2003 a second administrative reform was started which will reorganize the Bundesland into five districts until 2008. Additionally to the larger territory the districts will also gain some responsibilities from the central government. The outline of the new districts isn't finalized yet.
Education
See:Politics
List of Minister-presidents of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
(1945-1952: Minister-presidents of Mecklenburg)
- 1945 - 1951: Willi Hocker (SED)
- 1951: Kurt Bürger (SED)
- 1951 - 1952: Bernhard Quandt
- 1990 - 1992: Alfred Gomolka (CDU)
- 1992 - 1998: Berndt Seite (CDU)
- since 1998: Harald Ringstorff (SPD)
September 22, 2002 state elections
See also: Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania state election, 2002| Party | Party List votes | Vote percentage | Total Seats | Seat percentage |
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| Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 394,118 | 40.6% | 33 | 46.5% |
| Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 304,125 | 31.4% | 25 | 35.2% |
| Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 159,065 | 16.4% | 13 | 18.3% |
| Alliance '90/The Greens | 25,402 | 2.6% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 45,676 | 4.7% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Law and Order Offensive Party | 16,483 | 1.7% | 0 | 0.0% |
| All Others | 25,162 | 2.6% | 0 | 0.0% |
| Totals | 970,031 | 100.0% | 71 | 100.0% |
External links
- [Official website] (in German)
- [Evangelical Lutheran Church of Mecklenburg] (in German)
Tourism links
- [Regional Tourist Board Vorpommern (D)] (English, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Swedish)
- [Ost|See|Land - Tourism site (D)] (English, German, Swedish, Polish)
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