Mercer University
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Mercer University is an independent, coeducational, church-related, private university located in Macon, Georgia and Atlanta, Georgia. Each year, the university enrolls more than 2500 undergraduate students, with 80% of them from the U.S. state of Georgia. In addition, it also enrolls 2300 graduate students and 2500 extended education students.
The University runs on a semester system and has a student-to-faculty ratio of 15:1. Mercer is known for its excellent academic curriculum and ranks high in many publications. US News and World Report in its college and university rankings consistently ranks Mercer among the best universities in the South. The Princeton Review ranks Mercer in the top ten percent of all colleges and universities nationwide.
History
Mercer University was founded in 1833 in Penfield, Georgia, under the leadership of Adiel Sherwood and was named after prominent Georgia Baptist leader Jesse Mercer. Initially a boys' preparatory school named Mercer Institute, the Georgia legislature granted a college charter in 1837. The school adopted its present name in 1838 and was one of the few Southern universities to remain open throughout the American Civil War. In 1871, the university moved to Macon, which was then becoming a center of transportation and commerce in Georgia. The university opened a second campus, in Atlanta, in 1972. Mercer University is the only university of its size in the United States that offers programs in eleven diversified fields of study; liberal arts, business, education, engineering, music, medicine, nursing, pharmacy, law, theology, and continuing and professional studies.Mercer University is currently completing Phase III of the $350 million Advancing the Vision Campaign. Phases I and II were very successful with $208 million received or pledged. For Phase II, Mercer received one of the largest gifts in the history of higher education when it received a large tract of developed real estate in Atlanta. The property, given to Mercer and to LaGrange College jointly, was valued at $124 million with Mercer's share being $62 million. As of October 2005, more than $264 million had been received in Phases I, II, and III. The campaign has financed numerous projects including the construction and renovation of facilities and endowed scholarships for students. New facilities on the Macon campus include the University Center, a large multi-purpose facility that houses the university's athletics department, basketball arena, and student services; the Allan and Rosemary McCorkle Music Building, a state-of-the-art academic facility that houses the School of Music; and the Greek Village with 18 fraternity and sorority houses. New facilities on the Atlanta campus include academic buildings for the College of Nursing, the College of Education, and the School of Theology and a large student housing complex.
In November 2005, the Georgia Baptist Convention voted to end the 172-year affiliation between Mercer and the convention. Mercer has had an independent board of trustees for many years and was not controlled by the convention. The convention, however, provided financial support used to fund scholarships for Baptist students. Mercer will continue to provide such scholarships. The lack of convention control caused friction in recent years with Mercer exercising its independence to embrace the moderate Cooperative Baptist Fellowship. The convention also saw Mercer as embracing a more secular way of thought. The relationship came to a head when Mercer allowed a gay rights group on campus to hold a "Coming Out Day". An article about the Mercer gay rights group, Mercer Triangle Symposium, and their "Coming Out Day" was published two weeks before the annual convention meeting. At the meeting, University President Dr. R. Kirby Godsey asked the group of Georgia Baptists not to break ties with Mercer. He explained that Mercer does not endorse homosexuality, but allows discussion on the topic. The convention voted to break ties with Mercer. In April 2006, Mercer's board of trustees approved changes to the University charter ending Mercer's affiliation with the convention.
Dr. R. Kirby Godsey retired on 30 June 2006 after 27 years as Mercer's President. During Godsey's tenure, Mercer established seven new colleges and schools, growing from four to eleven, expanded its annual budget to more than $175 million, and increased the endowment to almost $200 million with an additional $200+ million pledged in planned gifts. Both houses of the Georgia legislature honored Godsey for his long service and Mercer's historic Administration Building has been named the R. Kirby Godsey Administration Building in honor of his achievements. Godsey will remain at Mercer as University Chancellor, professor, and special advisor to new President, William D. Underwood. Underwood, former interim President, Baylor University, was selected as Godsey's replacement in December 2005. Underwood took office on 1 July 2006.
In April 2006, Underwood assisted Jimmy Carter, former President of the United States, organize and host a gathering of Baptist World Alliance leaders at the Carter Center in Atlanta. Underwood, former Mercer President R. Kirby Godsey, and Walter Shurden, Director of Mercer's Center for Baptist Studies, advocated academic freedom within Baptist higher education and showcased Mercer, recently independent from the Georgia Baptist Convention, as the nation's premier independent Baptist university.
Presidents
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- Billington McCarthy Sanders (1833–1840)
- Otis Smith (1840–1844)
- John Leadley Dagg (1844–1854)
- Nathaniel Macon Crawford (1854–1856)
- Shelton Palmer Sanford (acting President; 1856–1858)
- Nathaniel Macon Crawford (1858–1866)
- Henry Holcombe Tucker (1866–1871)
- Archibald John Battle (1872–1889)
- Gustavus Alonzo Nunnally (1889–1893)
- Joseph Edgerton Willet (acting President; 1893)
- James Bruton Gambrell (1893–1896)
- Pinckney Daniel Pollock (1896–1903)
- Matthew Quinn Wetherington (acting President; 1903–1905)
- Charles Lee Smith (1905–1906)
- Samuel Young Jameson (1906–1913)
- James Freeman Sellers (acting President; 1913–1914)
- William Lowndes Pickard (1914–1918)
- Rufus Washington Weaver (1918–1927)
- Andrew Phillip Montague (acting President; 1927–1928)
- Spright Dowell (1928–1953)
- George Boyce Connell (1953–1959)
- Spright Dowell (interim President; 1959–1960)
- Rufus Carrollton Harris (1960–1979)
- Raleigh Kirby Godsey (1979–2006)
- William D. Underwood (2006– )
Colleges, Schools, and University Divisions
The historic main campus of Mercer University is in Macon; approximately 75 miles south of Atlanta. The College of Liberal Arts, the Eugene W. Stetson School of Business and Economics, the Tift College of Education, the Townsend School of Music, the School of Engineering, the School of Medicine, and programs of the College of Continuing and Professional Studies are located on the Macon campus. The R. Kirby Godsey Administration Building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Walter F. George School of Law is located on its own campus in Macon; one mile from the historic main campus. The Law School building is a three-story partial replica of Independence Hall in Philadelphia and is located on Coleman Hill overlooking downtown Macon. Adjacent to the Law School is the university-owned Woodruff House, also known as Overlook Mansion. The Law School building and the Woodruff House are two of Macon's most recognizable sites.
The Cecil B. Day Graduate and Professional Campus of Mercer University is in Atlanta. The Georgia Baptist College of Nursing, the Southern School of Pharmacy, the James and Carolyn McAfee School of Theology, the College of Continuing and Professional Studies, and programs of the Tift College of Education and the Stetson School of Business and Economics are located on the Atlanta campus. Mercer's Atlanta campus was formerly the home of Atlanta Baptist College until it merged with Mercer in 1972. In 2004, Mercer enlarged the campus by acquiring the headquarters of the Georgia Baptist Convention, located adjacent to the campus.
In addition to its campuses in Macon and Atlanta, Mercer has Regional Academic Centers in Henry County, Douglas County and Eastman, Georgia. The Regional Academic Centers cater to non-traditional extended education students and offer various programs through the University's colleges and schools.
Colleges and Schools:
- The College of Liberal Arts is the heart of the University offering undergraduate degrees in the arts, humanities, communications, natural sciences, and social sciences. The college has over 100 full-time faculty members.
- The Walter F. George School of Law was founded in 1873 and is one of the oldest law schools in the United States. The school is named for a Mercer alumnus; former United States Senator Walter F. George.
- The Eugene W. Stetson School of Business and Economics has the highest level of accreditation for business schools from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business. The school is named for a Mercer alumnus who was a senior executive for The Coca-Cola Company, the Illinois Central Railroad, and JP Morgan. The Mercer University Executive Forum, Georgia's premier business outreach program, is a part of the school. The program welcomes nationally known speakers who conduct management and leadership seminars in Macon and Atlanta.
- The Tift College of Education is named for Tift College, a former Baptist women's college in Forsyth, Georgia. Founded in 1847, Tift College merged with Mercer in 1986 and was closed. Mercer adopted Tift's alumnae and maintains their records. The Tift College of Education is the largest private provider of teachers in Georgia.
- The School of Engineering, founded in 1986, is the only private engineering school in Georgia and one of only two engineering schools in the state. The school is the primary provider of engineers for Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia. In 2006, Mercer began construction of a $14 million Science and Engineering Building adjacent to the current school on the Macon campus.
- The School of Medicine is partially state funded and accepts only Georgia residents into the Doctor of Medicine program. The School of Medicine also offers graduate programs in a number of areas including public health, family therapy and family services. The School of Medicine's teaching hospitals are the Medical Center of Central Georgia in Macon and Memorial Health University Medical Center in Savannah.
- The Southern School of Pharmacy, founded in 1903, was initially an independent school in Atlanta. \The school merged with Mercer in 1959 and moved from its downtown location to Mercer's Atlanta campus in 1991. In 1981, the school became the first in the southeast and the fifth in the nation to offer the Doctor of Pharmacy, the highest level of pharmacy education, as its sole professional degree. In 2006, the school will be renamed the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences.
- The Georgia Baptist College of Nursing, founded in 1901, was initially an independent school in Atlanta. The college merged with Mercer in 2001 and moved from its downtown location to Mercer's Atlanta Campus in 2002. The college offers undergraduate and graduate programs and provides clinical experiences at numerous Atlanta-area hospitals and at other community facilities.
- The James and Carolyn McAfee School of Theology, founded in 1994, is affiliated with the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship. McAfee's curriculum is not directed by the Georgia Baptist Convention or Southern Baptist Convention. The school is named for James T. McAfee, Jr., former chairman of Mercer's board of trustees, and his wife Carolyn. The McAfees provided a $10 million founding endowment.
- The School of Continuing and Professional Studies offers undergraduate and graduate degrees and lifelong learning opportunities for adults and non-traditional students. Courses are offered at the Regional Academic Centers in Macon, Henry County, Douglas County, and Eastman.
- The Townsend School of Music opened on 1 July 2006. Mercer trustee Carolyn McAfee, wife of James T. McAfee, Jr., former chairman of Mercer's board of trustees, provided a $10 million founding endowment. The gift matches an earlier founding endowment provided for the McAfee School of Theology. The school is named in honor of Mrs. McAfee's parents, Raymond and Sophia Townsend.
- The Grand Opera House is Mercer's Performing Arts Center. Located in downtown Macon and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Grand opened in 1884 with the largest stage in the southeastern United States. The Grand has hosted vaudeville performances, Broadway touring companies, community theatre, concerts, movies, and numerous other events. Mercer has operated the Grand since 1995 through a lease agreement with Bibb County. The Grand has undergone extensive renovation and regularly hosts special events that are open to the community.
- The Mercer University Press (MUP), established in 1979, is the only Baptist-related university press in the nation. MUP has published more than 1,000 books generally in the areas of theology, religion, Southern culture, biography, history, literature and music. MUP's annual Authors Luncheon, a book-signing event in Atlanta, is Georgia's premier literary event. Former President Jimmy Carter is among MUP's published authors.
- The Mercer Engineering and Research Center (MERC) is in Warner Robins, Georgia. Established in 1987 as an extension of the School of Engineering, MERC has extensive research agreements with Robins Air Force Base and the U.S. Department of Defense, as well as with private concerns.
Noted alumni
- [A. Harris Adams] - Judge, Georgia Court of Appeals
- Griffin B. Bell - Federal Appeals Court Judge and the 72nd Attorney General of the United States
- Steve Berry - author
- John Birch - missionary and spy in China during World War II, namesake of the John Birch Society
- William Augustus Bootle - Federal District Judge who ordered the first admission of an African-American to the University of Georgia in 1961
- Cathy Cox - Georgia Secretary of State; first woman elected to this position
- Thomas Hoyt Davis - Senior Judge, Federal District Court for the Middle District of Georgia, 1945-1969
- Nathan Deal - member of the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 10th Congressional district
- Charles Kelsey Dozier - missionary and founder of Seinan Gakuin University in Japan
- Walter C. Dowling - US Ambassador to South Korea, 1956-1959, and to Germany, 1959-1963
- Wesley Duke - tight end for the Denver Broncos, 2005 AFC West Champions
- Walter F. George - United States Senator from Georgia, 1922-1957, served as President pro tempore, 1955-1957; namesake of Mercer's Law School
- Nancy Grace - anchor for Court TV, legal commentator, and guest host for Larry King Live; hosts her own show, "Nancy Grace Live" on CNN
- [Benjamin S. Griffin], General, US Army - Commanding General, US Army Materiel Command
- Thomas W. Hardwick - United States Senator from Georgia, 1915-1919; as Governor of Georgia, appointed Rebecca L. Felton as the first female United States Senator
- Claude M. Kicklighter, Lieutenant General, US Army retired - former Commanding General, US Army Pacific; former Assistant Secretary for Policy and Planning, Department of Veterans Affairs
- [M. Yvette Miller] - Judge, Georgia Court of Appeals; the first African-American woman to serve on the court
- Sam Mitchell - head coach of the NBA's Toronto Raptors
- Reg Murphy - former president of the National Geographic Society, publisher of the Baltimore Sun, editor and publisher of the San Francisco Examiner and editor of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution
- John Oxendine - Georgia Insurance Commissioner
- John Peyton - Mayor, Jacksonville, Florida, the most populous city in Florida and the thirteenth most populous in the United States
- [Charles "Jack" Pritchard] - President, [Korea Economic Institute]; former US Ambassador and Special Envoy for Negotiations to North Korea, 2001-2003
- [Ferrol Sams, Jr.] - widely read Southern author noted for Run with the Horsemen and Whisper of the River among other works
- W. Louis Sands - Chief Judge, Federal District Court for the Middle District of Georgia; the first African-American to serve on the court
- Steadman V. Sanford - former chancellor of the University System of Georgia; namesake of Sanford Stadium
- Jay Sekulow - chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice
- Evett Simmons - president of the National Bar Association
- Jack Tarver - former publisher of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution and former chairman of the Associated Press
- [Hugh Thompson] - Georgia Supreme Court Justice
- Carl Vinson - served in the United States House of Representatives for 50 years; Armed Services Committee Chairman for many years; has been called the "patriarch of the armed services" and the "father of the two-ocean navy"; namesake of the USS Carl Vinson
- Phil Walden - music pioneer and founder of Capricorn Records; represented Otis Redding and The Allman Brothers
- Blanton Winship - Major General, US Army - The Judge Advocate General (TJAG), 1931-1933; Governor of Puerto Rico, 1934-1939
- [Bill Yoast] - high school football coach made famous in the film Remember the Titans
- Ten Mercerians have served as governors - of the states of Alabama, Georgia, New Hampshire, and Texas and of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
- Additional Walter F. George School of Law alumni are listed on the school's Wikipedia entry
Athletics
The Mercer University Bears are part of NCAA Division I and the Atlantic Sun Conference. Men's sports include air rifle (co-ed), baseball, basketball, cross-country, golf, soccer, and tennis. Women's sports include basketball, cross-country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, and volleyball.In 2004, Mercer opened the University Center on the Macon campus. The $40 million 230,000 square foot center houses Mercer's athletics department, a 3500-seat basketball arena, an indoor pool, work-out facilities, intramural basketball courts, an air rifle range, offices, a food court, and numerous meeting facilities. Mercer's baseball, softball, and intramural fields are next to the center along with the university's tennis complex. In 2006, Mercer began construction of a 101-room hotel adjacent to the University Center.
Mark Slonaker, men's basketball head coach, was the 2002-03 Jim Phelan National Coach of the Year after leading Mercer to the best one season turnaround in NCAA history, improving from 6-23 to 23-6. The team won the Atlantic Sun regular season championship with a 14-2 conference record and made school history for number of wins (23); Mercer won 22 games in 1923-24 and 1984-85. The season ended with a loss in the Atlantic Sun tournament. Slonaker was the first National Coach of the Year to receive the award after it was named in honor of Jim Phelan. The four other finalists were Lute Olson (Arizona), Skip Prosser (Wake Forest), Bo Ryan (Wisconsin), and Tubby Smith (Kentucky).
Will Emerson, a forward on the men's basketball team, was the 2004-05 and 2005-06 Atlantic Sun Conference Male Student Athlete of the Year, only the third person to be selected twice for the award. Emerson was also named to ESPN the Magazine's Academic All-American first team in 2005 and 2006.
External links
- [Mercer University Website]
- [Mercer University Athletics]
- [Mercer Student Government Association]
- [Mercer University Press]
- [Jesse Mercer - New Georgia Encyclopedia entry]
- [Adiel Sherwood - New Georgia Encyclopedia entry]
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