Miami Masters
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The Miami Masters is an annual tennis tournament held at Key Biscayne, in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The official sponsored title of the event is the NASDAQ-100 Open, and the tennis media also frequently refer to it simply as "Key Biscayne".
The event is part of the Tennis Masters Series on the men's tour and is a Tier 1 event on the women's tour. The tournament is played on hard courts.
Event characteristics
Besides the four Grand Slam championships, the Miami Masters one of the few events on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tours where the main singles draw (for both the men and the women) involves more than 64 players, and where main draw play extends beyond one week. 96 men and 96 women compete in the singles competition, and 32 teams compete in each of the doubles competitions. The event lasts for 12 days.
Given its size, history, and the fact that it is a combined event involving both men and women, some people consider the Miami Masters to be the fith most prestigious event on the ATP and WTA tours – after the four Grand Slams.
In 2006, the tournament became the first event in the United States to utilize instant replay to allow players to challenge close line calls. Players will be allowed two challenges per set, with an additional challenge allowed for tiebreaks.
History
The tournament was founded by former player Butch Buchholz. His original aim was to make the event the first major tournament of the year (the Australian Open was held in December at that time), and he dubbed it the "Winter Wimbledon". Buchholz approached the ATP and the WTA and offered to provide the prize-money and give them a percentage of the ticket sales and worldwide television rights in return for the right to run the tournament for 15 years. The two associations agreed.
The first tournament was be held in February 1985 at Laver's International Tennis Resort at Delray Beach, Florida. Buchholz brought in Alan Mills, the tournament referee at Wimbledon, as the head referee; and Ted Tinling, a well-known tennis fashion designer since the 1920s, as the director of protocol. The prize money of US$1.8 million was surpassed only by Wimbledon and the US Open at the time. (The event's prize-money has since grown to over US$6 million.)
In 1986, the tournament relocated to Boca Raton. It moved to its permanent home at Key Biscayne in 1987. The event is currently held in March each year.
The event was initially known as the Lipton International Players Championships. In 2000 there was a change of title sponsor and the event was renamed the Ericsson Open. Since 2002 it has been officially titled the NASDAQ-100 Open.
Past results
Men’s Singles
| 2006 | Roger Federer | Ivan Ljubičić | 7-6, 7-6, 7-6 |
| 2005 | Roger Federer | Rafael Nadal | 2-6, 6-7, 7-6, 6-3, 6-1 |
| 2004 | Andy Roddick | Guillermo Coria | 6-7, 6-3, 6-1 (retired) |
| 2003 | Andre Agassi | Carlos Moyà | 6-3, 6-3 |
| 2002 | Andre Agassi | Roger Federer | 6-3, 6-3, 3-6, 6-4 |
| 2001 | Andre Agassi | Jan-Michael Gambill | 7-6, 6-1, 6-0 |
| 2000 | Pete Sampras | Gustavo Kuerten | 6-1, 6-7, 7-6, 7-6 |
| 1999 | Richard Krajicek | Sebastien Grosjean | 4-6, 6-1, 6-2, 7-5 |
| 1998 | Marcelo Ríos | Andre Agassi | 7-5, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1997 | Thomas Muster | Sergi Bruguera | 7-6, 6-3, 6-1 |
| 1996 | Andre Agassi | Goran Ivanišević | 3-0 (retired) |
| 1995 | Andre Agassi | Pete Sampras | 3-6, 6-2, 7-6 |
| 1994 | Pete Sampras | Andre Agassi | 5-7, 6-3, 6-3 |
| 1993 | Pete Sampras | MaliVai Washington | 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1992 | Michael Chang | Alberto Mancini | 7-5, 7-5 |
| 1991 | Jim Courier | David Wheaton | 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 |
| 1990 | Andre Agassi | Stefan Edberg | 6-1, 6-4, 0-6, 6-2 |
| 1989 | Ivan Lendl | Thomas Muster | w/o (injury) |
| 1988 | Mats Wilander | Jimmy Connors | 6-4, 4-6, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1987 | Miloslav Mečíř | Ivan Lendl | 7-5, 6-2, 7-5 |
| 1986 | Ivan Lendl | Mats Wilander | 3-6, 6-1, 7-6, 6-4 |
| 1985 | Tim Mayotte | Scott Davis | 4-6, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2, 6-4 |
Women’s Singles
| 2006 | Svetlana Kuznetsova | Maria Sharapova | 6-4, 6-3 |
| 2005 | Kim Clijsters | Maria Sharapova | 6-3, 7-5 |
| 2004 | Serena Williams | Elena Dementieva | 6-1, 6-1 |
| 2003 | Serena Williams | Jennifer Capriati | 4-6, 6-4, 6-1 |
| 2002 | Serena Williams | Jennifer Capriati | 7-5, 7-6 |
| 2001 | Venus Williams | Jennifer Capriati | 4-6, 6-1, 7-6 |
| 2000 | Martina Hingis | Lindsay Davenport | 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1999 | Venus Williams | Serena Williams | 6-1, 4-6, 6-4 |
| 1998 | Venus Williams | Anna Kournikova | 2-6, 6-4, 6-1 |
| 1997 | Martina Hingis | Monica Seles | 6-2, 6-1 |
| 1996 | Steffi Graf | Chanda Rubin | 6-1, 6-3 |
| 1995 | Steffi Graf | Kimiko Date | 6-1, 6-4 |
| 1994 | Steffi Graf | Natasha Zvereva | 4-6, 6-1, 6-2 |
| 1993 | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | Steffi Graf | 6-4, 3-6, 6-3 |
| 1992 | Arantxa Sanchez Vicario | Gabriela Sabatini | 6-1, 6-4 |
| 1991 | Monica Seles | Gabriela Sabatini | 6-3, 7-5 |
| 1990 | Monica Seles | Judith Wiesner | 6-1, 6-2 |
| 1989 | Gabriela Sabatini | Chris Evert | 6-1, 4-6, 6-2 |
| 1988 | Steffi Graf | Chris Evert | 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1987 | Steffi Graf | Chris Evert | 6-1, 6-2 |
| 1986 | Chris Evert | Steffi Graf | 6-4, 6-2 |
| 1985 | Martina Navratilova | Chris Evert | 6-2, 6-4 |
Doubles champions
A mixed doubles competition was also held at the inaugural tournament in 1985, and was won by Heinz Gunthardt & Martina Navratilova.
External links
- [Official tournament website]
- [Satellite view of the tournament venue] (Google Maps)
| ATP Masters Series Tournaments |
|
| Indian Wells | Miami | Monte Carlo | Rome | Hamburg | Montreal/Toronto | Cincinnati | Madrid | Paris |
| WTA Tier I Tournaments |
| Tokyo | Indian Wells | Miami | Charleston | Berlin | Rome | San Diego | Montreal/Toronto | Moscow | Zürich |
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