Minister of State (Monaco)
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The Minister of State is the head of the government of Monaco, though he is appointed by and subordinate to the Prince of Monaco. During his term, he is responsible for leading the government's action and is in charge of foreign relations. As the Prince's representative, the Minister of State also directs the executive services, commands the police, and presides (with voting powers) over the Council of Government.
The office was created in 1911 with the adoption of Monaco's constitution. Until the revision of the constitution of 2002, he had to be a French citizen, selected from several senior civil servants proposed by the French Government. Since 2002, the Minister of State can be either French or Monegasque and is chosen and appointed by the Prince, after consultation with the French Government.
List of Ministers of State
- Jean-Paul Proust (1 May 2005 – Present)
- Patrick Leclercq (5 January 2000 – 1 May 2005)
- Michel Lévêque (3 February 1997 – 5 January 2000)
- Paul Dijoud (2 December 1994 – 3 February 1997)
- Jacques Dupont (16 February 1991 – 2 December 1994)
- Jean Ausseil (16 September 1985 – 16 February 1991)
- Jean Herly (July 1981 – 16 September 1985)
- André Saint-Mleux (24 May 1972 – July 1981)
- François-Didier Gregh (1 April 1969 – 24 May 1972)
- Paul Demange (28 December 1966 – 1 April 1969)
- Jean Émile Reymond (13 August 1963 – 28 December 1966)
- Pierre Blanchy (3rd time; acting) (23 January 1962 – 16 August 1963)
- Émile Pelletier (12 February 1959 – 23 January 1962)
- Henry Soum (15 November 1953 – 12 February 1959)
- Pierre Voizard (1 August 1950 – 2 September 1953)
- Jacques Rueff (12 July 1949 – 1 August 1950)
- Pierre Blanchy (2nd time; acting) (4 January 1949 – 12 July 1949)
- Pierre de Witasse (13 October 1944 – December 1948)
- Pierre Blanchy (1st time; acting) (29 September 1944 – 13 October 1944)
- Émile Roblot (15 September 1937 – 29 September 1944)
- Henri Mauran (2nd time; acting) (June 1937 – August 1937)
- Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont (June 1932 – June 1937)
- Henri Mauran (1st time; acting) (January 1932 – June 1932)
- Maurice Piette (11 August 1923 – January 1932)
- Raymond Le Bourdon (19 February 1919 – 11 August 1923)
- Georges Jaloustre (acting) (January 1918 – February 1919)
- Émile Flach (February 1911 – December 1917)
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