Mirosław Hermaszewski
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Mirosław Hermaszewski (born September 15, 1941), was a Polish cosmonaut, the first citizen of Poland to make a spaceflight. He was an astronaut onboard the Soyuz 30 spacecraft.
Mirosław Hermaszewski was born in Lipniki, Wolynian Voivodship. In 1965 he graduated from the military pilot school in Dęblin. In 1978 he was chosen from almost 500 Polish pilots to take part in the Intercosmos space program. Together with Pyotr Klimuk he spent almost eight days onboard the Salyut space station (from 17:27, June 27, 1978 'til 16:31, July 5). During their time in orbit, they carried out experiments on geoscience and photographed the Earth's surface.
They landed 300 km west of Tselinograd. He was awarded with the Hero of the Soviet Union title for that flight, one of only four non-Soviet citizens to receive the award.
During the martial law in Poland Hermaszewski was a member of the Military Council of National Salvation (Wojskowa Rada Ocalenia Narodowego, WRON), a military quasi-government. After that he was a commander of the Fighter Pilots School in Dęblin. In 1988 he was promoted to general.
Between 1991 and 1992 Hermaszewski served as a second-in-command of the Headquarters of the Airforce. He is currently retired.
Mirosław Hermaszewski enjoys science fiction novels, hunting, sailing and various other sports. He is married to Emilia Hermaszewska and has two children, Miroslaw (born 1966) and Emilia (born 1974).
See also
External links
- [Circumstances of space travel of the first Pole in a documentary by Maciej Odolinski]
- [Spacefacts biography of Mirosław Hermaszewski]
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