Mollusc's evolution
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Simplified relationship diagram of mollusc's evolution:
| Caudofoveata (?) | |||||
| Aplacophora | |||||
| hypothetical | Polyplacophora | ||||
| ancestral | Monoplacophora | ||||
| mollusk | Gastropoda | ||||
| Cephalopoda | |||||
| Bivalvia | |||||
| Scaphopoda |
Cladogram shows hypothetical mollusc's evolution.
Vertical cladogram (modified from: EES 227: Paleobiology (Spring 2004) http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/wescourses/2004s/ees227/01/227lect18.htm):
Polyplacophora Gastropoda Rostroconchia Aplacophora \Monoplacophora \ Cephalopoda \ Scaphopoda Bivalvia \ \ \ \ / \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ / \ \ \ \/ \ \/ \ \ \ * Cyrtosoma \ / \ \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ \/ \ \ \ \ * Diasoma \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \ / \ \ \ \/ \ \ \ / \ \ \ / \ \ \ / \ \ \/ \ \ * Conchifera \ \ / \ \ / \ \/ \ * Testaria \ / \ / \/ / hypothetical ancestral molluskHorizontal cladogram (source: Zoology 250 Phylogenetic Trees (2006) http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/courses.hp/zool250/Clades/clade08-Mollusca.htm):
Mollusca molluscs | +-- Amphineura | | | +-- Aplacophora | | | +-- Solenogastres | +-- Caudofoeveata | +-- Testaria | +-- Polyplacophora - chitons | | | +-- Palaeoloricata | +-- Neoloricata | +-- Conchifera | +-- Monoplacophora | +--+ | +--Cyrtosoma | | | +-- Gastropoda - gastropods | | | +-- Cephalopoda - cephalopods +-- Diasoma | +-- Rostroconchia | +--+ | +-- Scaphopoda - tusk shells | +-- Bivalvia - bivalves
References
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