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Monophony

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In music, monophony (base musical texture) is a texture with just one part (such as Gregorian chant). According to Adris Butterfield (1997), monophony, "is the dominant mode of the European vernacular genres as well as of Latin song...in polyphonic works, it remains a central compositional principle."

DeLone et. al. (1975, p.99) more loosely define monophony as "passages, movements, or sections thereof in which notes sound alone, despite instrumental doubling" even if "such passages may involve several instruments or voices."

See also the musical example with the comment in the article Renard (Stravinsky)

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