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Mount Sinai

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For other places named Mount Sinai, see: Mount Sinai (disambiguation)
View from the summit of Mount Sinai
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View from the summit of Mount Sinai

Sinai Peninsula, showing location of Jabal Musa
Sinai Peninsula, showing location of Jabal Musa

Mount Sinai (Arabic: جبل موسى), also known as Gebel Musa or Jabal Musa ("Moses' Mountain") by the Bedouins, is the name of a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula. It is 2,285 metres high and is in a mountain range in the southern part of the peninsula. It is near a protruding lower bluff known as Ras Sasafeh (Sufsafeh), and rises almost perpendicularly from the plain. The Monastery of St. Catherine is sited at the foot of the mountain, at an elevation of around 1,200m. There are two principal routes to the summit, only one of which may be ascended at night. By the longer and less steep track it is possible to ascend either on foot or by camel hired from the Bedouin along the way - approximate time on foot two and a half hours. The steep, more direct route ascends the 3,750 "steps of penitence" directly up the ravine behind the monastery and may not be ascended by night. The summit of the mountain has a mosque and a Greek Orthodox chapel, neither of which are open to the public. At the summit also is "Moses' cave" where Moses is supposed to have waited to receive the Ten Commandments.

To some scholars it is the same as the Biblical Mount Sinai,[[Citing sources citation needed]] though this is not agreed upon.

View from the summit of Mount Sinai
Enlarge
View from the summit of Mount Sinai

See also

External links

 


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