Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Mukden Palace

Encyclopedia : M : MU : MUK : Mukden Palace


façade of Chongzheng Hall, the main building
Enlarge
façade of Chongzheng Hall, the main building

Mukden Palace (沈阳故宫, pinyin: Shěnyáng Gùgōng) is the former imperial palace of early Qing Dynasty (1616 - 1910) of China. It was built in 1625 and the first three Qing emperors lived there from 1625 to 1644. It is located in the center of Mukden city, Manchuria (Shenyang, China).

Early construction began in 1625 by Nurhaci and by 1631 additional structures were added by Hong Taiji. It was built to resemble the Forbidden city in Beijing along with a hint of Manchu and Tibetan styles. After the Qing Dynasty replaced the Ming Dynasty in 1644 in Beijing, the Mukden palace lost it status as the official residence of the Emperor, and instead became a regional palace. In 1780, Emperor Qianlong further expanded the palace. Successive Qing dyansty emperors usually stayed at Mukden Palace for some time each year.

In 1955, it was converted into the Shenyang Palace Museum. In 2004, it was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List as an extension of the Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties site in Beijing.

Dazheng Hall, the earlist building in the palace
Enlarge
Dazheng Hall, the earlist building in the palace

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
[Special]


 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: