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Multinational Character Set

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The Multinational Character Set is a character encoding created by Digital Equipment Corporation for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other things missing from 7-bit ASCII.

Such "extended ASCII" sets were common, but MCS has the distinction of being the ancestor of both ISO 8859-1 and Unicode. If you compare the code chart of MCS with ISO 8859-1 or the first 256 code points of Unicode, you will see that they have many more similarities than differences (code points that differ from ISO 8859-1 are colored yellow):

DEC Multinational Character Set
x0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9xAxBxCxDxExF

0xunused
1x
2xSP!"#$%&'()*+,-./
3x0123456789:;<=>?
4x@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
5xPQRSTUVWXYZ[]^_
6x`abcdefghijklmno
7xpqrstuvwxyz~ 
8xunused
9x

Ax   ¡ ¢ £   ¥   § ¨ © ª «  

Bx ° ± ² ³   µ ·   ¹ º » ¼ ½   ¿

CxÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏ
Dx ÑÒÓÔÕÖŒØÙÚÛÜÝ ß
Exàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîï
Fx ñòóôõöœøùúûüÿ 

Reference

 


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