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NAND logic

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This article is about NAND Logic in the sense of building other logic gates using just NAND gates. For information on NAND Gates, see NAND Gate. For NAND in the purely logical sense, see NAND. For logic gates generally, see Logic Gate.
Like NOR gates, NAND gates can be combined to form any other kind of logic gate.

NAND

Obviously this is just a NAND gate:

Desired Gate NAND Construction
NAND.jpg NAND.jpg
Typical CMOS construction: CMOS

NOT

This is made by joining the legs of a NAND gate. As a NAND gate is equivalent to an AND gate leading to NOT gate, this automatically sees to the "AND" part of the NAND gate, leaving only the NOT part.

Desired Gate NAND Construction
NOT.jpg NOT_Using_NAND.jpg

AND

This is made by combining a NAND gate with a NOT gate as shown below. This gives a NOT NAND, i.e. AND.

Desired Gate NAND Construction
AND.jpg AND_Using_NAND.jpg

OR

If the truth table for an NAND gate is examined, it can be seen that if any of the inputs are 0, then the output will be 1. However to be an OR gate, if any input is 1, the output must also be 1. Therefore, if the inputs are inverted, any high input will trigger a high ouput.

Desired Gate NAND Construction
OR_Gate.jpg OR_Using_NAND.jpg

NOR

A NOR gate is simply an OR gate with an inverted output:

Desired Gate NAND Construction
NOR.jpg NOR_Using_NAND.jpg

XOR

Desired Gate NAND Construction
XOR.jpg XOR_Using_NAND.jpg

XNOR

An XNOR gate is simply an XOR gate with an inverted output:

Desired Gate NAND Construction
XNOR.jpg XNOR_Using_NAND.jpg

 


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