Nagoya Castle
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Nagoya Castle (名古屋城; -jō) is located in Nagoya Aichi, Japan. Imagawa Ujichika (今川氏親) built the original castle around 1525. Oda Nobuhide (織田信秀) took it from Imagawa Ujitoyo (今川氏豊) in 1532, but later abandoned it.
In 1610, Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康) ordered the various daimyo to help with the building of a new castle on the site. The castle's construction was completed in 1612. Until the Meiji Era, the castle was the home of the Owari clan of the Tokugawa family.
On top of the castle are two golden tiger-headed orca, called kinshachi (金鯱 kin no shachihōko). They are said to be a symbol of the feudal lord's authority. Both kinshachi were temporarily lowered from atop the castle and displayed on the castle grounds, and briefly at the site of the Expo 2005 from March 19th until June 19th of 2005, and were restored to the castle on July 9th the same year. As preparation for the World Expo plaques with English were added to most displays as well as a 3D movie showing the paintings in Hommaru Palace.
During World War II, the castle was burnt to the ground, and most of its artifacts were destroyed; many of the paintings inside, however, survived and have been preserved to this day. The rebuilding of the castle finished in 1959. Today the castle is a modern concrete building with airconditioning and elevators. In addition, there are plans to reconstruct the Hommaru Palace (本丸御殿 Hommaru Goten), which was also lost to fire during the war. Many of the paintings from this palace were also rescued, and replicas of these paintings will be placed in their appropriate locations within the restored palace. Until then, many of the objects formerly in the Hommaru as well as replicas of sliding shōji (障子) doors and the reconstructed Nō (能) stage can be seen in the Tokugawa Art Museum, Nagoya.
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