Nano

Encyclopedia : N : NA : NAN : Nano

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For other uses, see (disambiguation)}}}.

Nano- is a prefix (symbol n) in the SI system of units denoting a factor of 10⁻⁹. It is often used in prefixing time and length units encountered in electronics and computer systems, like 30 nanoseconds (symbol ns) and 100 nanometers (nm).

It was confirmed in 1960 and comes from the Greek [[Wiktionary:νανος|νᾶνος]], meaning dwarf.

SI prefixes

10n	Prefix	Symbol	Short scale	Long scale	Decimal equivalent in SI#SI writing style > SI writing style
1024	yotta	Y	Septillion	Quadrillion	1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
1021	zetta	Z	Sextillion	Trilliard (thousand trillion)	1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000
1018	exa	E	Quintillion	Trillion	1 000 000 000 000 000 000
1015	peta	P	Quadrillion	Billiard (thousand billion)	1 000 000 000 000 000
1012	tera	T	Trillion	Billion	1 000 000 000 000
109	giga	G	Billion	Milliard (thousand million)	1 000 000 000
106	mega	M	Million		1 000 000
103	kilo	k	Thousand		1 000
102	hecto	h	Hundred		100
101	deca, deka	da	Ten		10
100	(none)	(none)	One		1
10−1	deci	d	Tenth		0.1
10−2	centi	c	Hundredth		0.01
10−3	milli	m	Thousandth		0.001
10−6	micro	µ (u)	Millionth		0.000 001
10−9	nano	n	Billionth	Milliardth	0.000 000 001
10−12	pico	p	Trillionth	Billionth	0.000 000 000 001
10−15	femto	f	Quadrillionth	Billiardth	0.000 000 000 000 001
10−18	atto	a	Quintillionth	Trillionth	0.000 000 000 000 000 001
10−21	zepto	z	Sextillionth	Trilliardth	0.000 000 000 000 000 000 001
10−24	yocto	y	Septillionth	Quadrillionth	0.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001

When used as a prefix for something other than a unit of measure, as in "nanoscience", nano- means relating to nanotechnology, or on a scale of nanometers.

See also

• Nanobacterium
• Nanoplankton
• Nanocompetition
• Nanotechnology
• iPod nano
• Nano (*nix text editor)

 

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