Narcoterrorism

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Narcoterrorism is a term coined by former President Belaunde Terry of Peru in 1983 when describing terrorist-type attacks against his nation's anti-narcotics police. In the original context, narcoterrorism is understood to mean the attempts of narcotics traffickers to influence the policies of a government or a society through violence and intimidation, and to hinder the enforcement of the law and the administration of justice by the systematic threat or use of such violence. Pablo Escobar's ruthless violence in his dealings with the Colombian government is probably one of the best known and best documented example of narcoterrorism.

The term has become a subject of controversy, largely due to its use in the advertising campaigns of the US Government's War on Drugs.

The term is being increasingly used for known terrorist organizations that engage in drug trafficking activity to fund their operations and gain recruits and expertise. Such organizations include FARC, ELN, and AUC in Colombia, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and Al Qaeda throughout the Middle East, Europe, and Central Asia.

The Bush administration has continued funding Plan Colombia, which intends to eradicate drug crops and to act against drug lords accused of engaging in narcoterrorism, including among them the leaders of the marxist FARC and the AUC paramilitary forces, groups which have also committed numerous crimes. The U.S. government is funding large-scale drug eradication campaigns and supporting Colombian military operations, seeking the extradition of notorious commanders such as the currently disappeared Carlos Castano and Manuel Marulanda Velez, among others.

After being questioned by human right activist, Ramon Cienfuegos, colonel of the 2nd brigade of revolutionary forces in South America, responded by saying: "When defined by the government, narcoterrorism becomes a discordant concept incited with prejudicial objectives; the support provided by the people must be founded within the confines of the issue. Narcoterrorism is transformed into a passionate concept that justifies military action, of which the people that have no involvement with either politics or narcotics become the casualties. Action, regardless of its legitimacy, finds its reasoning in a misinterpreted statement: without narcoterrorism the accumulation of weaponry from the state will seem conspicuously unnecessary. Ascribe the term to a group that has grasped the utility that drugs present to better the conditions of life and at once you are a violator of authority". ^{[[Citing sources citation needed]]}

Note: Although Al Qaeda is often said to finance its activities through drug trafficking, the 9/11 Commission Report notes that "While the drug trade was a source of income for the Taliban, it did not serve the same purpose for al Qaeda, and there is no reliable evidence that bin Laden was involved in or made his money through drug trafficking." The organization gains most of its finances through donations, particularly those by "wealthy Saudi individuals".

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