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National Book Award

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The National Book Award is one of the most important literary prizes in the United States, presented annually for the best books by living U.S. citizens published in the U.S.

The awards have been presented since 1950 in at least one category, and are presently awarded in each of four categories: fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and young people's literature. Over the years, awards in several categories have been retired or subsumed into other categories.

The winners, selected in each category by five-member, independent judging panels, each receive a US$ 10,000 cash prize and a crystal sculpture. The National Book Foundation administers the awards.

Winners of the National Book Awards

Current categories

Fiction

1950 Nelson Algren The Man with the Golden Arm
1951 William Faulkner The Collected Stories of William Faulkner
1952 James Jones From Here to Eternity
1953 Ralph Ellison Invisible Man
1954 Saul Bellow The Adventures of Augie March
1955 William Faulkner A Fable
1956 John O'Hara Ten North Frederick
1957 Wright Morris The Field of Vision
1958 John Cheever The Wapshot Chronicle
1959 Bernard Malamud The Magic Barrel
1960 Philip Roth Goodbye, Columbus
1961 Conrad Richter The Waters of Kronos
1962 Walker Percy The Moviegoer
1963 J. F. Powers Morte D'Urban
1964 John Updike The Centaur
1965 Saul Bellow Herzog
1966 Katherine Anne Porter The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
1967 Bernard Malamud The Fixer
1968 Thornton Wilder The Eighth Day
1969 Jerzy Kosinski Steps
1970 Joyce Carol Oates Them
1971 Saul Bellow Mr. Sammler's Planet
1972 Flannery O'Connor The Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor
1973 John Barth Chimera
1973 John Williams Augustus
1974 Thomas Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow
1974 Isaac Bashevis Singer A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories
1975 Robert Stone Dog Soldiers
1975 Thomas Williams The Hair of Harold Roux
1976 William Gaddis JR
1977 Wallace Stegner The Spectator Bird
1978 Mary Lee Settle Blood Ties
1979 Tim O'Brien Going After Cacciato
1980 Hardcover William Styron Sophie's Choice
1980 Paperback John Irving The World According to Garp
1981 Hardcover Wright Morris Plains Song
1981 Paperback John Cheever The Stories of John Cheever
1982 Hardcover John Updike Rabbit is Rich
1982 Paperback William Maxwell So Long, See You Tomorrow
1983 Hardcover Alice Walker The Color Purple
1983 Paperback Eudora Welty Collected Stories of Eudora Welty
1984 Ellen Gilchrist
1985 Don DeLillo White Noise
1986 E.L. Doctorow World's Fair
1987 Larry Heinemann Paco's Story
1988 Pete Dexter Paris Trout
1989 John Casey Spartina
1990 Charles Johnson Middle Passage
1991 Norman Rush Mating
1992 Cormac McCarthy All the Pretty Horses
1993 E. Annie Proulx The Shipping News
1994 William Gaddis A Frolic of His Own
1995 Philip Roth Sabbath's Theater
1996 Andrea Barrett Ship Fever and Other Stories
1997 Charles Frazier Cold Mountain
1998 Alice McDermott Charming Billy
1999 Ha Jin Waiting
2000 Susan Sontag In America
2001 Jonathan Franzen The Corrections
2002 Julia Glass Three Junes
2003 Shirley Hazzard The Great Fire
2004 Lily Tuck The News from Paraguay
2005 William Vollmann Europe Central

Nonfiction

1950 Ralph L. Rusk Ralph Waldo Emerson (article on Ralph Waldo Emerson)
1951 Newton Arvin Herman Melville (article on Herman Melville)
1952 Rachel Carson The Sea Around Us
1953 Bernard A. De Voto The Course of Empire
1954 Bruce Catton A Stillness at Appomattox
1955 Joseph Wood Krutch The Measure of Man
1956 Herbert Kubly An American in Italy
1957 George F. Kennan Russia Leaves the War
1958 Catherine Drinker Bowen The Lion and the Throne (article on Edward Coke)
1959 J. Christopher Herold
1960 Richard Ellmann James Joyce (article on James Joyce}
1961 William L. Shirer The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
1962 Lewis Mumford
1963 Leon Edel
1984 Robert V. Remini Andrew Jackson & the Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845 (article on Andrew Jackson)
1985 J. Anthony Lukas
1986 Barry Lopez Arctic Dreams
1987 Richard Rhodes The Making of the Atom Bomb
1988 Neil Sheehan (article on John Paul Vann)
1989 Thomas L. Friedman From Beirut to Jerusalem
1990 Ron Chernow
1991 Orlando Patterson Freedom
1992 Paul Monette
1993 Gore Vidal
1994 Sherwin B. Nuland
1995 Tina Rosenberg
1996 James Carroll
1997 Joseph J. Ellis
1998 Edward Ball Slaves in the Family
1999 John W. Dower
2000 Nathaniel Philbrick
2001 Andrew Solomon
2002 Robert A. Caro
2003 Carlos Eire
2004 Kevin Boyle
2005 Joan Didion The Year of Magical Thinking

Poetry

1950 William Carlos Williams
1951 Wallace Stevens The Auroras of Autumn
1952 Marianne Moore Collected Poems
1953 Archibald MacLeish Collected Poems, 1917-1952
1954 Conrad Aiken Collected Poems
1955 Wallace Stevens The Collected Poems of Wallace Stevens
1956 W.H. Auden The Shield of Achilles
1957 Richard Wilbur Things of This World
1958 Robert Penn Warren
1959 Theodore Roethke Words for the Wind
1960 Robert Lowell Life Studies
1961 Randall Jarrell The Woman at the Washington Zoo
1962 Alan Dugan Poems
1963 William Stafford Traveling Through the Dark
1964 John Crowe Ransom Selected Poems
1965 Theodore Roethke The Far Field
1966 James Dickey
1967 James Merrill Nights and Days
1968 Robert Bly The Light Around the Body
1969 John Berryman His Toy, His Dream, His Rest
1970 Elizabeth Bishop The Complete Poems
1971 Mona Van Duyn To See, To Take
1972 Howard Moss Selected Poems
1972 Frank O'Hara The Collected Works of Frank O'Hara
1973 A. R. Ammons Collected Poems, 1951-1971
1974 Allen Ginsberg
1974 Adrienne Rich
1975 Marilyn Hacker Presentation Piece
1976 John Ashbery Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror
1977 Richard Eberhart Collected Poems, 1930-1976
1978 Howard Nemerov The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov
1979 James Merrill
1980 Philip Levine Ashes
1981 Lisel Mueller The Need to Hold Still
1982 William Bronk
1983 Galway Kinnell Selected Poems
1983 Charles Wright
1991 Philip Levine What Work Is
1992 Mary Oliver New & Selected Poems
1993 A. R. Ammons Garbage
1994 James Tate A Worshipful Company of Fletchers
1995 Stanley Kunitz
1996 Hayden Carruth Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey
1997 William Meredith
1998 Gerald Stern
1999 Ai
2000 Lucille Clifton
2001 Alan Dugan
2002 Ruth Stone In the Next Galaxy
2003 C.K. Williams The Singing
2004 Jean Valentine
2005 W. S. Merwin

Young People's Literature

1996 Victor Martinez
1997 Han Nolan Dancing on the Edge
1998 Louis Sachar Holes
1999 Kimberly Willis Holt When Zachary Beaver Came to Town
2000 Gloria Whelan Homeless Bird
2001 Virginia Euwer Wolff True Believer
2002 Nancy Farmer The House of the Scorpion
2003 Polly Horvath The Canning Season
2004 Pete Hautman Godless
2004 Jeanne Birdsall

Previous categories

In 1964, the categories Arts and Letters, History and Biography & Science, Philosophy and Religion categories had the addendum (Nonfiction).

In 1981, Children's Books, Fiction was called Children's Book, Fiction; and in 1983 it was called Children's Fiction.

In 1981, Children's Books, Non-fiction was called Children's Book, Nonfiction.

In 1983 Children's Books, Picture Books was called Children's Books, Picture Books.

First Novel

1980 William Wharton Birdy
1981 Ann Arensberg Sister Wolf
1982 Robb Forman Dew Dale Loves Sophie to Death
1983 Gloria Naylor The Women of Brewster Place

First Work of Fiction

1984 Harriet Doerr Stones for Ibarra
1985 Bob Shacochis Easy in the Islands

Science Fiction

1980 Hardcover Frederik Pohl Jem
1980 Paperback Walter Wangerin, Jr. The Book of the Dun Cow
1991 PaperbackRay BradburyFahrenheit 451

Mystery

1980 Hardcover John D. MacDonald The Green Ripper

Western

1980 Louis L'Amour Bendigo Shafter

Original Paperback

1983 Lisa Goldstein The Red Magician

General Nonfiction

Arts and Letters

History and Biography

History

Biography

Biography and Autobiography

Autobiography

Autobiography/Biography

Science, Philosophy and Religion

The Sciences

Science

Philosophy and Religion

Religion/Inspiration

Contemporary Affairs

Contemporary Thought

Current Interest

General Reference Books

Translation

Children's Literature

Children's Books

Children's Books, Fiction

Children's Books, Non-fiction

Children's Books, Picture Books

See also

External links

 


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