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Nickname

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A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or thing's real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Bobby, Rab, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Bobadito, Robban, (in Sweden), is short for Robert). As a concept, it is distinct from both pseudonym and stage name, although there may be overlap in these concepts. A nickname is sometimes considered desirable, symbolising a form of acceptance, but can often be a form of ridicule. Many artists and actors have nicknames, which in years past were called a stage name. A person's online nickname may also be known as his handle, especially within hacker culture.

Etymology: In Middle English the word was ekename (from the verb to eke, "enlarge"; compare Swedish öknamn). Later, an ekename developed into a nickname when the "n" shifted through junctural metanalysis.

In Viking societies, many people had nicknames heiti, viðrnefni or uppnefi which were used in addition to, or instead of their family names. In some circumstances the giving of a nickname had a special status in Viking society in that it created a relationship between the name maker and the recipient of the nickname, to the extent that the creation of a nickname also often entailed a formal ceremony and an exchange of gifts.

Nicknames for people

Types of personal nickname: Also known as pet name, shortened name, truncated name, alternate name, name derivative, associated name, hypocoristic form of a name, diminutized name, or diminuted name. Sometimes related to "alias."

Relating to culture/nationality

It may relate (offensively or otherwise) to a person's nationality or place of origin.

Examples:

Relating to counties of A nickname may relate to an English person's county of origin. Examples:

  • Bedfordshire Bulldog or Bedfordshire Clanger
  • Buckinghamshire Beef and Bread
  • Cambridgeshire Camel or Crane
  • Essex Calf
  • 'Ampshire 'Og (Hampshire)
  • Lincolnshire Yellowbelly
  • Kentish Long-Tail (Kent)
  • Norfolk Dumpling or Norfolk Pudding
  • Suffolk Fair-Maid or Silly Suffolk
  • Surrey Capon
  • Wiltshire Moonraker
  • Yorkshire Tyke

Relating to personal characteristics

A nickname may relate to the person's occupation. Examples: It may reference a person's physical characteristics. Examples: This is particularly common in Spanish-speaking cultures, with nicknames like Flaco (thin) or Palito (little stick), El Gordo (the fat guy), Chino for anyone who looks vaguely Asian, or Gato (cat) for someone with blue or green eyes.

It may be a sarcastic, or simply ironic, reference, e.g., Curly for someone with straight hair (or no hair at all) - this form was typical in Australian English in the mid 20th Century but less so in current parlance, e.g:

It may relate to a person's character, imagined or real. Examples: It may relate to a specific incident or action. Example: Capability Brown was so called because he used the word "capability" instead of "possibility". Other examples include: Chemical Ali and Comical Ali. Many fictional characters have nicknames relating to events: Examples include the Red Comet, White Tiger, Desert Tiger and Hawk of Endymion.

It may compare the person with a famous or fictional character. Examples:

It may be related to their place of origin or place of residence. Example: It may reference a person's political affiliation. Examples:

Others

A famous person's nickname may be unique to them: A person's nickname may have no traceable origin. For example, a person named "Harold" may be nicknamed "Fred" for no apparent reason, or a man who was named after a relative may ask his friends to call him "Chip" to avoid confusion.

Nicknames of geographical places

Cities

See also: list of city nicknames for a more comprehensive list.

Countries

Regions

Nicknames for political terms

Nicknames for some common items

Nicknames for professions

Nicknames for companies

Nicknames for universities

Military nicknames

See also: List of nicknames of British Army regiments; Regimental nicknames of the Canadian Forces

Sports clubs and their nicknames

Sporting clubs are often given nicknames. These may or may not be incorporated into official names or be used by the club. The names of animals or colours are popular. Examples:

Football (soccer)

Australian Rules Football

See also List of nicknames used in Australian rules

Rugby Union

Baseball

NBA Basketball

International Basketball

Cricket

American Football

Canadian Football

Hockey (Ice)

Sports stadia and their nicknames

Australia

South America

Britain

United States

See also

External links

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

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