Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics
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The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. The standard was developed by the European Union, and thus only covers the member states of the EU in detail (see also: Regions of the European Union); Eurostat also devised a hierarchy for the 10 countries which joined the EU in 2004, but these are subject to minor changes. The NUTS divisions do not necessarily correspond to administrative divisions within the country. The acronym is derived from the French name for the scheme, nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques.
A NUTS code begins with a two letter code referencing the country, which are identical with the ISO 3166-1 codes (except UK instead of GB for the United Kingdom). The subdivision of countries is then referred with one number, covering the same entities as the ISO 3166-2 standard. A second or third subdivision level is referred with another number each. Each numbering starts with 1 as 0 is used for the upper level. In case it has more than 9 entities capital letters are used to continue the numbering.
Additionally to the full three levels for the European Union countries all countries have a NUTS code with a two letter code for a continent and two numbers for the country, and for the USA, Canada and Australia the states and provinces are numbered separately.
There are some anomalies: for example, Gibraltar is listed as being outside the EU with the code EO21; while French Guiana is listed twice, once in France as FR930 and once in South America as AS13.
NUTS is thus in some extent similar to the ISO 3166 standard, as well as the FIPS standard of the United States.
Levels
There are three levels of NUTS defined, with two levels of local administrative units (LAUs) below that, historically called NUTS levels 4 and 5 and sometimes still described as such. Note that not all countries have every level of division. Luxembourg, for example, has only LAUs; the three NUTS divisions each correspond to the entire country itself.
| Countries | NUTS 1 | NUTS 2 | NUTS 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Groups of states | 3 | States | 9 | Groups of Bezirks | 35 | |
| Belgium | Regions | 3 | Provinces | 10 | Arrondissements | 43 | |
| Denmark | - | 1 | - | 1 | Counties | 15 | |
| Finland | Mainland Finland | 1 | Large areas | 4 | Regions | 19 | |
| Åland | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | ||
| France | ZEAT | 8 | Regions | 22 | Départements | 96 | |
| Overseas departments | 1 | Overseas departments | 4 | Département d'outre-mer | 4 | ||
| Germany | States (Länder or Bundesländer) | 16 | Regierungsbezirke | 41 | Districts | 439 | |
| Greece | Groups of development regions | 4 | Peripheries | 13 | Prefectures | 51 | |
| Ireland | - | 1 | Regions | 2 | Regional Authority Regions | 8 | |
| Italy | Groups of regions | 5 | Regions | 20 | Provinces | 110 | |
| Luxembourg | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
| Netherlands | Landsdelen | 4 | Provinces | 12 | COROP regio's | 40 | |
| Portugal | Continental Portugal | 1 | Comissões de coordenação regional | 5 | Groups of Concelhos | 30 | |
| Azores and Madeira | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | ||
| Spain | Groups of autonomous communities | 7 | Autonomous communities | 17 | Provinces | 50 | |
| Ceuta and Melilla | 2 | - | 2 | ||||
| Sweden | - | 1 | National areas | 8 | Counties | 21 | |
| United Kingdom | Regions of England | 9 | Groups of Counties; Inner and Outer London | 30 | Unitary authorities or groups of districts | 93 | |
| Wales | 1 | Groups of unitary authorities | 2 | Groups of unitary authorities | 12 | ||
| Scotland | 1 | Groups of unitary authorities or LECs | 4 | Groups of unitary authorities or LECs | 23 | ||
| Northern Ireland | 1 | County | 1 | Groups of districts | 5 | ||
| EU-15 | - | 72 | - | 214 | - | 1098 | |
| Cyprus | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | 1 | |
| Czech Republic | - | 1 | Groups of Kraje | 8 | Kraje | 14 | |
| Estonia | - | 1 | - | 1 | Groups of Maakond | 5 | |
| Hungary | - | 3 | Statistical Regions | 7 | Megyék & Budapest | 20 | |
| Latvia | - | 1 | - | 1 | Regions | 6 | |
| Lithuania | - | 1 | - | 1 | Apskritis | 10 | |
| Malta | - | 1 | - | 1 | Islands | 2 | |
| Poland | - | 6 | Voivodships of Poland | 16 | Podregiony | 45 | |
| Slovakia | - | 1 | Zoskupenia Krajov | 4 | Kraje | 8 | |
| Slovenia | - | 1 | - | 1 | Statistical Regions | 12 | |
| EU-25 | - | 89 | - | 255 | - | 1221
| |
| Switzerland | - | 1 | Regions | 7 | Cantons | 26 | |
Examples
- DE: Germany
- *DE7: Hesse - The Bundesland as the top level subdivision of Germany
- **DE71: Darmstadt region - Regierungsbezirk as second level
- ***DE71E: Wetteraukreis - Kreis as the third level
- AA: Asia
- *AA25: Thailand
- US16: Kansas
See also
External links
- [Correspondence between the NUTS levels and the national administrative units] — Eurostat
- [NUTS Statistical Regions of Europe] — Eurostat
- [Hierarchical list of the NUTS] (EU-15) — Eurostat
- [Hierarchy in EFTA, Accession and Candidate countries] — Eurostat
- [List of NUTS codes] (World Wide) — European Union
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