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North Sumatra

Encyclopedia : N : NO : NOR : North Sumatra


Capital|| Medan |- |valign="top"|Governor||Rudolf Pardede |- |valign="top"|Area||71,680 km² |- |valign="top"|Population||11,642,000 (2000) |- class="hiddenStructure" |valign="top"|Densities|| |- |valign="top"|Ethnic groups||Batak (42%; Batak Toba, Mandailing, Dairi, Karo), Javanese (32%), Nias, Chinese Indonesian |- |valign="top"|Religion||Islam, Christianity, Hindu, Buddhism |- |valign="top"|Languages||Malay language, Batak language, Mandailing Language, Bahasa Indonesia |- |valign="top"|Time zone||WIB (UTC+7) |- |valign="top"|Web site||http://www.pempropsu.go.id/ |}

North Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera Utara) is a province of Indonesia. Its capital is Medan.

Geography and population

The province of North Sumatra stretches across the island of Sumatra between the Indian Ocean and the Strait Malacca. It borders Aceh province on the northwest and Riau and West Sumatra provinces on the southeast. It has an area of 70787 km². The province contains a broad, low plain along the Strait of Malacca coast; the provincial capital, Medan, is located here. In the south and west, the land rises to the mountain range that runs the length of Sumatra; the mountains here are dominated by Lake Toba, formed from the caldera of an ancient volcano. Several large islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Sumatra are part of North Sumatra, most notably Nias, Tanah Bala, Tanah Masa, and Pini.

North Sumatra has a population of approximately 11.48 million (2000 census).

Grand Mosque of Medan. One of landmark of North Sumatra
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Grand Mosque of Medan. One of landmark of North Sumatra

Government

List of districts (kabupaten) and cities in North Sumatra with their respective capitals

District in West Coast Region

District in Mountain Region
  • Kabupaten Karo, Kabanjahe
  • Kabupaten Dairi, Sidikalang
  • Kabupaten Pakphak Bharat
  • Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, Tarutung split in 1999 into Tapanuli Utara and Toba Samosir Balige
  • Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
  • Kabupaten Toba Samosir Balige split in 2004 into Toba Samosir and Samosir Pangururan
  • Kabupaten Simalungun, Pematang Siantar
  • Pematang Siantar
District in East Coast Region
  • Kabupaten Asahan, Kisaran
  • Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Rantauprapat
  • Kabupaten Langkat, Stabat
  • Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Lubukpakam
  • Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sei Rampah
  • Tebing Tinggi
  • Tanjung Balai
  • Kisaran
  • Rantauprapat
  • Medan
  • Binjai

External links

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