Northern Ireland Assembly Election, 1998
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The first elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly were held on June 25, 1998. Six members were elected by Single Transferable Vote from each of Northern Ireland's eighteen Westminster Parliamentary constituencies, giving a total of 108 MLAs, or Members of the Legislative Assembly.
Results
The result was (first preference votes only):
| Party | Leader | Seats | Number | % of vote | Rank | |
| John Hume | 24 | 177,963 | 21.99 | 1 | ||
| David Trimble | 28 | 172,225 | 21.28 | 2 | ||
| Ian Paisley | 20 | 145,917 | 18.03 | 3 | ||
| Gerry Adams | 18 | 142,858 | 17.65 | 4 | ||
| David Ford | 6 | 52,636 | 6.5 | 5 | ||
| Robert McCartney | 5 | 36,541 | 4.52 | 6 | ||
| Independent Unionists | 3 | 24,339 | 3.0 | 7 | ||
| David Ervine | 2 | 20,634 | 2.55 | 8 | ||
| Monica McWilliams | 2 | 13,019 | 1.61 | 9 | ||
| Ulster Democratic | Gary McMichael | 0 | 8,651 | 1.07 | 10 | |
| 0 | 5,392 | * | ||||
| Labour NI | 0 | 2,729 | 0.34 | 11 | ||
| 0 | 1,989 | 0.25 | 12 | |||
| 0 | 1,835 | 0.23 | 13 | |||
| Ulster Independence Movement | 0 | 1,227 | 0.15 | 17 * | ||
| 0 | 832 | 0.10 | 18 | |||
| 0 | 789 | 0.10 | 19 | |||
| 0 | 710 | 0.09 | 20 | |||
| Total | 108 | 786,132 | 100.0 | |||
All parties with over 500 votes listed.
- ¹ Independent candidates were ranked 14, 15 and 16; other independents won fewer than 500 votes.
Details
Although the SDLP won the most first preference votes, the Ulster Unionists won the most seats in the Assembly. This has been attributed to several reasons, including:
- Slightly differential turnouts across the province, with the result that in the more staunchly unionist east fewer votes were required to elect an MLA than in the SDLP's heartlands in the west.
- The Ulster Unionists proved better at "vote balancing" whereby in the rounds of transfers their candidates were less likely to be eliminated earlier on.
- The Ulster Unionists proved better at attracting transfers from other parties (and due to the vote balancing mentioned above, were more likely to be a position to benefit from this)
See also
| Elections in Northern Ireland |
| |
| Northern Ireland Assembly: 1998 | 2003 | ||
| Northern Ireland House of Commons: 1921 | 1925 | 1929 | 1933 | 1938 | 1945 | 1949 | 1953 | 1958 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 | ||
| Other elections: 1925 Senate | 1973 Assembly | 1975 Constitutional Convention | 1982 Assembly | 1996 Forum
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