OPV (naval)

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An offshore patrol vessel (OPV) is large and seaworthy enough to patrol off-shore, in the open ocean. Offshore patrol vessels usually serve in the coast guard, but some countries do not have a separate coast guard. In these cases, the vessel is a part of the navy.

OPVs are usually equipped with some kind of gun, but they lack extensive weapon systems. They are primarily used for patrol in the exclusive economic zone, and common tasks are fishery inspection and search and rescue (police-type of work). The largest OPVs might also have a hangar and helicopter embarked. In times of crisis or war, these vessels are expected to support the navy.

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