Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications
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Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications (Latin: De Exorcismis et Supplicationibus Quibusdam) is an 84-page document of the Roman Catholic church describing the rite of exorcism. It was revised on 26 January 1998, making it the last liturgical book to be revised following the Second Vatican Council of 1962-1965. The preceding revision of the document was in 1614. The document was originally issued only in Latin, but some versions in the vernacular are extant.
The text of the older English version read, in part:
Following the trends in Catholic approaches to alleged cases of possession since the pontificate of Leo XIII in the nineteenth century, the new revision includes a warning not to confuse mental illness with demonic possession. It also removes a couple of descriptions of Satan, which sat uncomfortably with church doctrine, and states that the devil is "a spirit without body, without color and without odor."
Of Exorcisms and Certain Supplications is used for solemn exorcisms, which are always performed with the express permission of a bishop. According to doctrine, it is performed by a priest in formal ceremony and in Latin. There are several different forms of ritual that may be used for minor exorcisms, including the Prayer against Satan and the Rebellious Angels of Leo XIII.
The formal ritual of exorcism used by the Christian Orthodox churches closely resembles that of the Catholic church. Orthodox Christianity describes a number of other rites to cast out demons.
References
- De exorcismis et supplicationibus quibusdam. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2003. ISBN 88-209-4822-2
- ['Depart, Seducer, Full of Lies and Cunning....'], beliefnet.com
- [The second part of the Roman Ritual, containing the exorcism ritual in its entirety]. English translation prior to recent revision.
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