Only Fools And Horses
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Only Fools and Horses is a hugely popular British sitcom, created and written by John Sullivan, and made and broadcast by the BBC. Seven series were broadcast between 1981 and 1991, with sporadic Christmas specials until 2003. The show was selected as 'Britain's Best Sitcom' in a 2004 BBC poll.[link]
The programme title is based on an old saying: "Only fools and horses work (for a living)", a reference to the protagonist's tax- and work-evading lifestyle. John Sullivan originally wanted to call the show 'Readies', but later changed his mind as he thought a longer title grabbed people's attention. The theme song is written and sung by Sullivan. In the first series a different theme was used: this was changed to help viewers understand the meaning of the programme's title.
John Sullivan had previously used 'Only Fools and Horses' as the title for an episode of his previous hit, Citizen Smith.
Situation
Derek "Del Boy" Trotter (played by David Jason) and his younger brother Rodney (Nicholas Lyndhurst) share a flat with their elderly Grandad (Lennard Pearce) several floors up Nelson Mandela House in a high-rise estate in Peckham, South London (although the actual high-rise shown in the show was in Acton, West London). Del Boy runs Trotter's Independent Traders (sometimes also called Trotters International Traders Plc) — he's a fast-talking Cockney market trader, a wheeler-dealer, a wide boy, always looking to try to make a quick buck, cash in hand, no questions asked.At the start of the first series Rodney joins Del in the business. Their mother died when Rodney was young, and their father disappeared long ago. Del's been Rodney's surrogate father for most of his life.
Del will do any deal to make money: "This time next year we'll be millionaires", he says. But most of the deals are too dodgy to succeed. Their flat is often piled high with dodgy gear they can't sell, from briefcases with the combination locked inside them to sun tan lotion in the middle of winter.
The brothers' friends include a nouveau riche used car dealer, Boycie, and his wife Marlene; a slow-on-the-uptake road sweeper, Trigger, who always calls Rodney "Dave"; lorry driver Denzil; Mike, the barman at their local pub the Nag's Head; and Del-wannabe Mickey Pearce.
The show's one constant is the bond between the brothers. Unafraid of mixing comedy with tragedy, over the years we see their successes and failures, their loves and their losses. Grandad dies, and they're joined by their Uncle Albert; Del and Rodney both find long term love; Del and his "significant other" Raquel have a child, Damien; Rodney and his wife Cassandra split up and get back together; Uncle Albert dies; Cassandra miscarries, but finally she and Rodney have a child too. The Trotters strike it rich but lose it all again.
It was revealed in the 'final' Christmas special that Rodney’s father was in fact Freddie Robdal, or "Freddie the frog", a man with whom Del Boy's mother had an affair. This was suggested in an episode years before, when Rodney hears of a tall man who was an artist (similar characteristics to Rodney himself), and a man who had a son by a woman on the estate who for some unknown reason left everything he owned to Del and Rodney’s mum. Rodney immediately begins to suspect that this man is his biological father, but doesn’t say a word to Del. At the end of the episode when Rodney and Uncle Albert are alone together, Rodney out of the blue asks "do I looks like him…?" and Albert replies "A little". It is finally confirmed in the final Christmas episode when Rodney finds a photo of Freddie Robdal. The two men bear a striking resemblance and at this point the viewers know who Rodney's biological father was. It turns out that Del had known this since the beginning, although neither Del nor Rodney are aware that the other one knows and swear never to tell each other, each for fear that it would break the other's heart.
About the programme
Only Fools and Horses was relatively unpopular when it began, but the BBC persevered, audiences grew steadily and episodes like A Touch of Glass (in which Del, Rodney and Grandad try and spectacularly fail to clean a chandelier) contained scenes that became instant classics.Series four in 1985 saw the death of Grandad. This was hastily written into the series after the death of the actor Lennard Pearce some way into filming. The programme showed Grandad's funeral – uncommon territory for a sitcom – and quickly introduced a replacement character, Del and Rodney's Uncle Albert (Buster Merryfield).
Although the programme ran from 1981 to 2003, there were only seven series. The final series in 1991 ended with the birth of Del and Raquel's son, Damien (whom Rodney is shown (albeit comically) to believe is the spawn of the devil, and the theme tune to The Omen plays at later moments when Damien performs an act, such as playing war with his toys). Ten special episodes were shown between 1991 and 2003, around Christmas time. The three specials shown at Christmas 1996 culminated in Del and Rodney and their families achieving their ambition to become millionaires (having found and auctioned a John Harrison longitude watch); it currently holds the record for the highest-rated episode of a sitcom on British television, with 24.3 million viewers. A further, short ten-minute insert was shown in 1997 as part of the Comic Relief telethon. Set just before their windfall, Del and Rodney (primarily, although Uncle Albert, Racquel and Damien also feature) discuss world hunger and poverty, whilst making clever references to each other's television characters (David Jason as Inspector Frost in the detective series A Touch of Frost; Nicholas Lyndhurst as time-travelling Gary Sparrow in another sitcom Goodnight Sweetheart). The sketch ends with the brothers making a direct appeal from the flat for the Comic Relief charity.
The Christmas 1996 trilogy was intended to end the series, but three further episodes shown at Christmas 2001, 2002 and 2003 carried on the story. Actor Buster Merryfield had died in 1999, and so Uncle Albert died too. Kenneth MacDonald, who played Mike the landlord of the Nag's Head pub, had also died in 2001, and Sullivan wrote around this by keeping his character in prison for fraud. The Trotters had lost their millions in the stock market crash, but Rodney and Cassandra finally had a baby. These three episodes were neither as successful nor as acclaimed as the earlier trilogy, and no further episodes are expected. A spin-off show, The Green Green Grass, centred on the characters of Boycie and Marlene and their plans to move out of Peckham and into the countryside, began filming in June 2005. Sullivan has reportedly also been developing a second spin-off, Once Upon A Time In Peckham, which would show Del and Rodney as youngsters in the 1960s.
One of the major examples of discontinuity in the show is the corridor outside the Trotter's flat. Every time it is shown, its appearance is dramatically different. Also, the interior furnishing of the flat is always different, with new tables and chairs. This was intentional to convey the fact that the Trotters were wheeler dealers and would sell virtually anything if a decent offer was made.
Theme music
The theme music has been the source of many misconceptions down the years. First of all, the famous theme songs (different ones at the beginning and end of the show) are not the original themes. For the first series, theme music composed by Ronnie Hazlehurst was used, however for the second series John Sullivan persuaded the BBC to use two of his own compositions instead. The first series was subsequently re-edited to use the new theme songs, though the very first episode, Big Brother, is still regularly (but not always) repeated with the original Ronnie Hazlehurst music intact, as is the 1981 Christmas special. The DVD release on Series 1, however, replaces the theme music on all 7 episodes.
The theme songs are performed by Sullivan himself, and not — as many people think — by Nicholas Lyndhurst, though the voice Lyndhurst uses in the series is quite similar and the confusion is understandable.
The exact lyrics often cause confusion as well. The lines that cause most head-scratching are the first line of the opening theme and the closing refrain of the end theme, which are respectively, "Stick a pony in me pocket" ("pony" being common London slang for 25 pounds cash) and "c'est magnifique, Hooky Street".
The line "Why do only fools and horses work?", which explains the somewhat oblique title of the show itself, refers to a genuine though somewhat obscure saying which seems (prior to its exposure through the TV show) to have confined its currency to South London. This line provided an answer to the many questions regarding the show's title which were received by the BBC during the transmission of the first series.
BBC Radio 1 presenter Chris Moyles once sampled the theme and laid Without Me by Eminem neatly over the top.
Regular cast
- Born after the war, Del became his family's main moneymaker before he left school. His gift of the gab made him a natural salesman, no matter what the quality, safety, legality or suitability of the goods in his possession. Devoted to the memory of his mother and hateful of the way his father left after her death, Del puts family high on his agenda, refusing to put Rodney into care as a child and looking after Grandad in his frailty until his death. That said, Del was never afraid to stitch up Rodney to save his own skin or pride. Popular with the ladies, Del was engaged numerous times during the 60s and 70s but never got close to marriage, only finally settling down after re-meeting Raquel and having a son with her. Del misuses French phrases as part of his wish to appear cultured but is ultimately found wanting in aesthetic situations. Del's luck changed in 1996 when an antique watch hidden in his garage made him and his family overnight millionaires. He lived the high life for 5 years before losing it all in 2001 due to a stock market crash.
- Raquel — Tessa Peake-Jones
- Cassandra — Gwyneth Strong
- Marlene — Sue Holderness
- Denzil — Paul Barber
- Mickey Pearce — Patrick Murray
- Mike — Kenneth MacDonald
- Damien Trotter — Ben Smith
- Sid — Roy Heather
Guest cast
- DCI Roy Slater — (known at the Met as 'Bullshit of the Yard) — Jim Broadbent
- Reg Trotter — Peter Woodthorpe
- Only appeared in one episode but mentioned in numerous others, Reg was the father of Del and (until the plot twist of the final episode) Rodney. He abandoned his sons and his father upon the death of his wife Joan in 1965 but returned 18 years later in the Christmas special episode Thicker than Water, in which Del's paternity was called into question. When it later emerged that he had edited Del's medical records to show a different blood group, he left again, never to return.
Cultural impact
-->Only Fools and Horses — and consequently John Sullivan — is credited with the popularisation in Britain of at least two words/phrases (both used by Del Boy regularly):
- Plonker — a fool, (polite). a prick, (vulgar). "Rodney, you plonker!"
- Lovely jubbly — excellent! "A grand? Lovely jubbly!"
The Reliant van used by the Trotters is on display in the Star Cars exhibition at the National Motor Museum.
An unsuccessful adaptation of the show was made in Portugal, by the name of O Fura-Vidas.
Peckham Spring
The series contributed to the media frenzy surrounding The Independent's revelations that the new bottled water Dasani marketed by Coca-Cola was in fact 'purified' tap water from Sidcup. Mocking parallels were made with the OFAH episode concerning Del's attempts to sell tapwater as "Peckham Spring". Dasani was withdrawn from the UK market and the planned rollout over continental Europe cancelled. In the UK, it is sometimes joked that mineral water from low cost supermarkets such as Lidl and Netto might be "like Peckham spring."
Episodes
| Series One (30 minute episodes) | |||
| Title | First broadcast | Audience | Notes |
| Big Brother | 1981-09-15 | 9.2m | Del employs Rodney |
| Go West Young Man | 1981-09-15 | 6.1m | Del wrecks Boycie's car |
| Cash and Curry | 1981-09-22 | 7.3m | The Indian statue episode |
| The Second Time Around | 1981-09-29 | 7.8m | Del's murderous ex-fiancee |
| A Slow Bus To Chingford | 1981-10-06 | 7m | The bus tour episode |
| The Russians Are Coming | 1981-10-13 | 8.8m | The Trotters build a nuclear war shelter |
| 1981 Christmas special (35 minutes) | |||
| Christmas Crackers | 1981-12-28 | 7.5m | |
| Series Two (30 minute episodes) | |||
| The Long Legs of the Law | 1982-10-21 | 7.7m | Rodney dates a police officer |
| Ashes to Ashes | 1982-10-18 | 9.8m | The Trotters dice with death |
| A Losing Streak | 1982-11-04 | 7.5m | The Trotters have money trouble |
| No Greater Love | 1982-11-11 | 8.6m | Rodney dates an older woman |
| The Yellow Peril | 1982-11-18 | 8.2m | The luminous paint episode |
| It Never Rains | 1982-11-25 | 9.5m | Grandad gets into trouble in Benidorm |
| A Touch of Glass | 1982-12-02 | 10.2m | The Chandelier episode |
| 1982 Christmas specials | |||
| Christmas Trees | 1982-12-27 | 7.2m | 8 minutes; Del can't shift his telescopic Christmas trees |
| Diamonds Are For Heather | 1982-12-30 | 9.3m | 30 minutes; Del falls for a girl named Heather |
| Series Three (30 minute episodes) | |||
| Homesick | 1983-11-10 | 9.4m | Grandad becomes ill |
| Healthy Competition | 1983-11-17 | 9.7m | Rodney leaves T.I.T and goes it alone |
| Friday the 14th | 1983-11-24 | 9.7m | A fishing trip turns nasty for Del, Rodney and Grandad |
| Yesterday Never Comes | 1983-12-01 | 10.6m | An upper-class antiques dealer takes a sudden interest in Del |
| May The Force Be With You | 1983-12-08 | 10.7m | Slater nicks Del |
| Wanted | 1983-12-15 | 11.2m | Rodney thinks he's a wanted criminal |
| Who's a Pretty Boy? | 1983-12-22 | 11.9m | The canary episode |
| 1983 Christmas special (30 minutes) | |||
| Thicker Than Water | 1983-12-25 | 10.8m | Del and Rodney's Dad reappears |
| Series Four (30 minutes) | |||
| Happy Returns | 1985-02-21 | 15.2m | Del thinks he has a daughter |
| Strained Relations | 1985-02-28 | 14.9m | Grandad sadly dies; Uncle Albert appears |
| Hole in One | 1985-03-07 | 13.4m | Albert gets the Trotters in trouble |
| It's Only Rock and Roll | 1985-03-14 | 13.6m | Rodney's rock group |
| Sleeping Dogs Lie | 1985-03-21 | 18.7m | The Trotters have dog trouble |
| Watching the Girls Go By | 1985-03-28 | 14.4m | Rodney bets he can get a girl |
| As One Door Closes | 1985-04-04 | 14.2m | The butterfly episode |
| 1985 Christmas special (90 minutes) | |||
| To Hull and Back | 1985-12-25 | 16.9m | Diamond smuggling from Holland |
| Series Five (30 minute episodes) | |||
| From Prussia With Love | 1986-08-31 | 12.1m | The Trotters take in a pregnant German girl |
| The Miracle of Peckham | 1986-09-07 | 14.2m | The weeping statue episode |
| The Longest Night | 1986-09-14 | 16.7m | The supermarket hostages episode |
| Tea for Three | 1986-09-21 | 16.5m | Paragliding Del |
| Video Nasty | 1986-09-28 | 17.5m | Rodney is asked to make a film |
| Who Wants to be a Millionaire | 1986-10-05 | 18.8m | Jumbo offers Del a new start down under |
| 1986 Christmas special (75 minutes) | |||
| A Royal Flush | 1986-12-25 | 18.8m | Rodney befriends an aristocrat's daughter |
| 1987 Christmas special (60 minutes) | |||
| The Frog's Legacy | 1987-12-25 | 14.5m | Del learns of a gold legacy left to him |
| 1988 Christmas special (80 minutes) | |||
| Dates | 1988-12-25 | 16.6m | Del meets Raquel |
| Series Six (50 minute episodes) | |||
| Yuppy Love | 1989-01-08 | 13.9m | "Play it nice and cool son... know what I mean?" Del Boy falls through the bar! |
| Danger UXD | 1989-01-15 | 16.1m | The Inflatable Dolls episode |
| Chain Gang | 1989-01-22 | 16.3m | Del organises a big jewellery deal |
| The Unlucky Winner Is... | 1989-01-29 | 17m | Rodney wins an art competition |
| Sickness And Wealth | 1989-02-05 | 18.2m | Del's ill, Rodney's engaged to Cassandra |
| Little Problems | 1989-02-12 | 18.9m | Rodney marries Cassandra |
| 1989 Christmas special (85 minutes) | |||
| The Jolly Boys Outing | 1989-12-25 | 20.1m | Del meets Raquel again |
| 1990 Christmas special (75 minutes) | |||
| Rodney Come Home | 1990-12-25 | 18m | Rodney and Cassandra split up |
| Series Seven (50 minute episodes) | |||
| The Sky's The Limit | 1990-12-30 | 15m | Del nicks an air traffic control dish |
| The Chance Of A Lunchtime | 1991-01-06 | 16.6m | Raquel's pregnant |
| Stage Fright | 1991-01-13 | 16.6m | Del forms a singing duo |
| The Class of '62 | 1991-01-20 | 16.2m | Del attends a school reunion |
| He Ain't Heavy, He's My Uncle | 1991-01-27 | 17.2m | Albert is mugged |
| Three Men, A Woman And A Baby | 1991-02-03 | 18.9m | "It's a baby, Rodney" |
| Christmas specials | |||
| Miami Twice (part one) | 1991-12-24 | 17.7m | 50 minutes; Del and Rodney's holiday in Miami |
| Miami Twice (part two) | 1991-12-25 | 14.9m | 95 minutes; the Miami Mafia episode |
| Mother Nature's Son | 1992-12-25 | 20.1m | 65 minutes; the Peckham Spring episode |
| Fatal Extraction | 1993-12-25 | 19.6m | 85 minutes; Del gets stalked by a jilted woman |
| Heroes and Villains | 1996-12-25 | 21.3m | 60 minutes; the Batman and Robin episode |
| Modern Men | 1996-12-27 | 21.3m | 60 minutes; Cassandra miscarries |
| Time On Our Hands | 1996-12-29 | 24.3m | 60 minutes; the Antique Watch episode |
| If They Could See Us Now | 2001-12-25 | 20.3m | 71 minutes; broke again |
| Strangers on the Shore | 2002-12-25 | 16.3m | 75 minutes; the Illegal Immigrant ("Gary") episode |
| Sleepless in Peckham | 2003-12-25 | 15.5m | 75 minutes; Cassandra gives birth, Rodney discovers the truth about his father |
| Other (27 minutes) | |||
| Licensed to Drill | 1984 | Never Broadcast [link] [link] | The lost episode; Del educates Rodney and Grandad in all things oil. Produced as an educational video for schools |
| Comic Relief 1997 Sketch | 1997-03-14 | 10 minutes; special appeal | |
With the exception of the lost episode, the 1982 Christmas Trees short and the 1997 Comic Relief sketch, all of these episodes have been released on VHS and DVD. The 2005 DVD release of "A Royal Flush" has annoyed many fans due to the cutting of nearly 20 minutes of material and the adding of a laugh track to the episode, which was absent from the original version. The 1998 VHS & 2003 DVD release of "Miami Twice" did similar, by combining the two episodes into one and adding a laugh track to the second. The BBC have not explained why either of these were done, and it seems there are no plans to release either episode in their original forms. Roughly 6 minutes of footage was also cut from the 1994 VHS release of "The Jolly Boys' Outing".
The scripts, up to and including the 1997 Comic Relief sketch, have been published in three volumes as The Bible Of Peckham.
- In 2005 a follow-up to the series was produced and aired by the BBC. Called Green Green Grass, it followed the exploits of Boycie and his wife Marlene after they moved to a farm in Shropshire.
Trivia
- John Challis' favourite episode is The Sky's The Limit.
- Kenneth MacDonald stated Nicholas Lyndhurst as the co-star he most enjoyed working with on the show. His favourite episode is The Jolly Boys Outing
External links
- [OFAH Appreciation Society]
- [British Sitcom Guide]
- [Only Fools and Trotters]
- [The Nags Head]
- [Ethereal in Only Fools & Horses] - Analysis.
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