Opaque context
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An opaque context is a linguistic context in which it is not possible to substitute co-referential terms while guaranteeing the preservation of truth values.
The term is used in philosophical theories of reference, and is to be contrasted with "transparent context". For example:
- Opacity: "Mary knows that Cicero is a great orator" is "referentially opaque"; although Cicero was also called Tully, we can't simply substitute "Tully" for "Cicero" in this context ("Mary knows that Tully is a great orator"), for Mary might not know that Tully was Cicero.
- Transparency: "Cicero was a Roman orator" is "referentially transparent"; there is no problem substituting "Tully" here: "Tully was a Roman orator".
See also
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