Orthodoxy (book)
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Orthodoxy (1908) is a book by G. K. Chesterton that has become a classic of Christian apologetics. Chesterton considered this book a companion to his other work Heretics. In the books preface Chesterton states the purpose is to "attempt an explanation, not of whether the Christian Faith can be believed, but of how he personally has come to believe it." In it, Chesterton presents an original view of Christian religion. He sees it as the answer to natural human needs, the "answer to a riddle" in his own words, and not simply as an arbitrary truth received from somewhere outside the boundaries of human experience.
Analysis of the Text
The book is developed as an intellectual quest by a spiritually curious person who is looking for the ultimate truth about the meaning of life and ends up with his own truth, made exactly to fit human needs. "By coincidence", this truth is the same one proposed by Christianity. Chesterton likens this discovery to a man setting off from the south coast of England, journeying for many days, only to arrive at Brighton, the point he originally left from. Such a man, he posits, would see the wondrous place he grew up in with newly appreciative eyes. This is a common theme in Chesterton's works, and one which he gave fictional embodiment to in Manalive.
In keeping with this detachment from dogmatic religion, the book has barely any quotation from Scripture or any authoritative statement by a religious authority. To be sure, Chesterton is discussing the traditional orthodoxy, as contrasted with non-Christian ideas. He could take for granted that his readers knew it well; it is, as he says, "sufficiently summarized in the Apostles' Creed". And the book has many allusions to, if not quotes from, Scripture. Chesterton is not investigating differences between Christians or details of their beliefs in a way that would require him to appeal to other authorities. Still, the book's message is mostly presented as a free intellectual inquiry by somebody who is looking for an explanation of the mysteries of human existence and wants that explanation to be satisfactory to his own reason.
Chapters
- Introduction to the Defense of Everything Else
- The Maniac
- The Suicide of Thought
- The Ethics of Elfland
- The Flag of the World
- The Paradoxes of Christianity
- The Eternal Revolution
- The Romance of Orthodoxy
- Authority and the Adventurer
External links
- [Online text] – Christian Classics Ethereal Library
- [Free eBook: Orthodoxy] at Project Gutenberg
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