Ottoman imperial anthem
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The Ottoman Empire (also Osmanlı Empire)has used many different anthems during its existence. Like some European kingdoms of the time, the anthem seems to change from ruler to ruler. Some include:
- Mahmudiye (1808-1839)
- [ Mecidiye March] (1839-1861), by Giuseppe Donizetti, brother to Gaetano Donizetti
- [ Aziziye March] (1861-1876), played by London Academy of Ottoman Court Music
- [ "Ceddin Deden" Military March] by İsmail Hakkı bey
- Lyrics of Janissary March:
Ceddin deden, Neslin baban
Hep kahraman Türk milleti
Orduların, pekçok zaman
Vermiştiler dünyaya şan.
-
Türk milleti, Türk milleti
Aşk ile sev hürriyeti
Kahret vatan düşmanını
Çeksin o mel-un zilleti.
translated as:
(seek) Your ancestors, your grandfathers, your generation, your father
Turkish nation have always been valiant,
Your armies, many times
Have been renowned throughout the world
-
Turkish nation, Turkish nation
Passionately love (your) freedom
Overwhelm the enemies of your (free) motherland
And make that cursed ones feel abjected
These marches might not constitute anthems as we know them, as anthems weren't really codified back then, but they are quite probably the closest thing the Ottoman Empire had to anthems.
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