Pacific Coast Hockey Association
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The Pacific Coast Hockey Association was a professional ice hockey league in western Canada, operating from 1911 to 1924 when it merged with the Western Canada Hockey League. During this time, the PCHA was considered to be one of the major leagues of hockey.
History
- Amateur Hockey Association (1893-1898)
- Canadian Amateur Hockey League (1898-1905)
- Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey League (1905-1906)
- Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association (1906-1909)
- Canadian Hockey Association (1909-1910)
- National Hockey Association (1909-1917)
- Pacific Coast Hockey Association (1911-1924)
- National Hockey League (1917-present)
- Western Canada Hockey League (1921-1926)
- World Hockey Association (1972-1979)
1916 saw the first American team, the Portland Rosebuds (formerly the Royals) playing for the Stanley Cup, while the Seattle Metropolitans was the first American team to win the Stanley Cup the following year.
In 1921, the Western Canada Hockey League, another western major league of hockey, was formed, and the Stanley Cup playoffs was modified to include teams from the WCHL. The following two years, which would turn out to be the last two years of the PCHA, the league played interleague games with the WCHL. Interestingly, the last year of the PCHA had the three remaining teams all finish with under-.500 records.
In 1924, the Vancouver Maroons folded, and the two remaining teams joined the Western Hockey League (formerly the WCHL), ending the life of the PCHA. The Victoria Cougars would win the Stanley Cup in 1925, but this win would be the last by a non-NHL team, and the last by a team from the west for a long time.
This new league would also not last long, as the WHL were unable to match the NHL's American expansion and their player salaries, which led the Patrick brothers to sell players or, in the case of the Portland Rosebuds (not to be confused with the Rosebuds of the PCHA) and the Victoria Cougars, the team itself. The expansion Chicago Black Hawks bought the Rosebud players for a reported $15,000, while the expansion Detroit team bought the Victoria players for $25,000 and named itself the Cougars in tribute; this team became the present-day Detroit Red Wings.
Teams
- New Westminster Royals (1911-1914)
- Portland Rosebuds (1914-1918)
- Seattle Metropolitans (1915-1924)
- Spokane Canaries (1916-1917)
- Vancouver Millionaires (1911-1922)
- Vancouver Maroons (1922-1924)
- Victoria Aristocrats (1911-1916, 1918-1923)
- Victoria Cougars (1923-1924)
List of Pacific Coast Hockey Association Champions
- 1911-12 - New Westminster Royals
- 1912-13 - Victoria Aristocrats
- 1913-14 - Victoria Aristocrats
- 1914-15 - Vancouver Millionaires
- 1915-16 - Portland Rosebuds
- 1916-17 - Seattle Metropolitans
- 1917-18 - Vancouver Millionaires
- 1918-19 - Seattle Metropolitans
- 1919-20 - Seattle Metropolitans
- 1920-21 - Vancouver Millionaires
- 1921-22 - Vancouver Millionaires
- 1922-23 - Vancouver Maroons
- 1923-24 - Vancouver Maroons
All-Star teams and other awards
- 1913-14 - Hugh Lehman, New Westminster, goal; Ernie Johnson, New Westminster, and Frank Patrick, Vancouver on defence; Cyclone Taylor, Vancouver, rover; and Tom Dunderdale, Victoria, Eddie Oatman, New Westminster, and Dubbie Kerr, Victoria, forward.
- 1914-15 - Hugh Lehman, Vancouver, goal; Ernie Johnson, Portland, and Lester Patrick, Victoria on defence; Cyclone Taylor, Vancouver, rover; and Mickey Mackay, Vancouver, Eddie Oatman, Portland, and Frank Nighbor, Vancouver, forward.
- 1916-17 - Frank Foyston, Seattle - most valuable player
See also
- List of Stanley Cup champions
- List of pre-NHL seasons
- List of NHL seasons
- List of WHA seasons
- List of ice hockey leagues
External link
- [Internet Hockey Database] - standings and statistics
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