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Packetized Elementary Stream

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Defined by MPEG communication protocol. An Elementary stream is packetized by adding a packet header. An elementary stream contains only one kind of data, for example audio or video. The output of a video encoder is an elementary stream which is then packetized. Packet protocol allows:

  1. Multiplexing of the data and to minimize the size of buffers (reduce cost) in receivers.
  2. Error detection and control.
MPEG-2 packet header[link]:
Name Size Description

Packet start code prefix 3 bytes 0x000001

Stream id 1 byte Examples: Audio streams 0xB8, Video streams 0xB9

PES Packet length 2 bytes Can be zero as in not specified.

Optional PES header variable length

Data

Padding bytes

See also

 


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