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Pakistani rupee

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The Pakistani rupee (PKR) is the currency of Pakistan.

History

The origin of the word "rupee" is found in the Sanskrit word rūp or rūpā, which means "silver" in many Indo-Aryan languages. The Sanskrit word rūpyakam means coin of silver. The derivative word Rūpaya was used to denote the coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri during his reign from 1540 to 1545 CE.

The Pakistani rupee was put into circulation after the country became independent from India in 1947. For the first few months of independence, Pakistan used Indian coins and notes with "Pakistan" stamped on them. New coins and banknotes were issued in 1948. Like the Indian rupee, it was originally divided into 16 annas, each of 4 pice or 12 pies. The currency was decimalized in 1961, with the rupee subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa).

Coins

Banknotes

The State Bank of Pakistan is responsible for printing Rupee banknotes. All banknotes other than the one and two rupee ones feature a portrait of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the front along with writing in Urdu. The backsides of banknotes vary in what image they display, and contain information in English. The only Urdu text found on the backsides of banknotes contain the legend "Earning legal livelihood is akin to prayer". Banknotes vary in width and color, with larger denominations being longer than smaller ones, and all containing multiple colors. However, each rupee does have one color that is predominant on it. All banknotes feature a watermark for security purposes. On the larger denomination notes, the watermark is a picture of Jinnah, while on smaller notes, it is a crescent and star. Different types of security threads are also present in each banknote.

Description of rupee banknotes
Denomination Dimensions Dominant Color(s) Back Illustration
1 Rupee
95 x 66 mm
Brown
Tomb of Allama Iqbal in Lahore
2 Rupees
109 x 60 mm
Purple
Badshahi Masjid in Lahore
5 Rupees
127 x 73 mm
Burgundy
Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam near Multan
10 Rupees
141 x 74 mm
Green
Mohenjo-daro
New 10 Rupees
65 x 115 mm
Green
Kyber Passin Peshawar
20 Rupees
65 x 123 mm
Brown
Mohenjo-daro
50 Rupees
154 x 73 mm
Purple and Red
Alamgiri Gate of the Lahore Fort
100 Rupees
165 x 73 mm
Red and Orange
Islamia College Peshawar
500 Rupees
175 x 73 mm
Green, tan, red, and orange
The State Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad
1000 Rupees
175 x 73 mm
Blue
Tomb of Jehangir in Lahore
5000 Rupees
65 x 163 mm
Mustard
Faisal Mosque in Islamabad

Depiction of rupee banknotes
Front
Value (Rupees)
Back
1 Rupee
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1 Rupee
1
1 Rupee
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1 Rupee
2 Rupees
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2 Rupees

2
2 Rupees
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2 Rupees

5 Rupees
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5 Rupees
5
5 Rupees
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5 Rupees
10 Rupees
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10 Rupees
10
10 Rupees
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10 Rupees
20 Rupees
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20 Rupees
20
20 Rupees
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20 Rupees
50 Rupees
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50 Rupees
50
50 Rupees
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50 Rupees
100 Rupees
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100 Rupees
100
100 Rupees
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100 Rupees
500 Rupees
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500 Rupees
500
500 Rupees
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500 Rupees
1000 Rupees
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1000 Rupees
1000
1000 Rupees
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1000 Rupees
5000 Rupees
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5000 Rupees
5000
5000 Rupees
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5000 Rupees

Future Notes

The State Bank of Pakistan issued a report dated May 26, 2006 in which they introduced the new version of Rs.10/-(10 Rupee Note) and the new Rs.5,000/-(5000 Rupee Note). The State Bank of Pakistan further states, in their report, that new designs of Rs.50/-(50 Rupee Note), Rs.100/-(100 Rupee Note), Rs.500/-(500 Rupee Note) and Rs.1,000/-(1,000 Rupee Note)banknotes will be launched during the next fiscal year.

Exchange rate

Dollar-Rupee exchange rate
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Dollar-Rupee exchange rate

The Pakistani rupee depreciated against the US dollar until the turn of the century, when Pakistan's large current-account surplus pushed the value of the rupee up versus the dollar. Pakistan's central bank then stabilized by lowering interest rates and buying dollars, in order to preserve the country's export competitiveness.

External links


Rupees
Current

Indian rupee > Indonesian rupiah | Maldivian rufiyaa | Mauritian rupee | Nepalese rupee | Pakistani rupee | Seychelles rupee | Sri Lankan rupee
Defunct

Afghan rupee > Bhutanese rupee | Burmese rupee | Danish Indian rupee | (British) East African rupee | French Indian rupee | German East African rupie | Gulf rupee | Hyderabad rupee | Italian Somaliland rupia | Netherlands Indian roepiah | Portuguese Indian rupia | Riau rupiah | Travancore rupee | West New Guinean rupiah | Zanzibari rupee
Fictional

Hyrulian rupee
See also

History of the rupee
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Currencies of Asia and the Pacific
Central

Afghan afghani > Kazakhstani tenge | Kyrgyzstani som | Mongolian tugrug | Russian ruble | Tajikistani somoni | Turkmenistani manat | Uzbekistani som
East

Chinese yuan | Hong Kong dollar | Japanese yen | Macanese pataca | North Korean won | South Korean won | New Taiwan dollar
South-East

Brunei dollar > Cambodian riel | Indonesian rupiah | Lao kip | Malaysian ringgit | Myanmar kyat | Philippine peso | Singapore dollar | Thai baht | US dollar (East Timor) | Vietnamese đồng
South

Bangladeshi taka > Bhutanese ngultrum | Indian rupee | Maldivian rufiyaa | Nepalese rupee | Pakistani rupee | Sri Lankan rupee
West

Armenian dram > Azerbaijani manat | Bahraini dinar | Cypriot pound | Egyptian pound | Georgian lari | Iranian rial | Iraqi dinar | Israeli new sheqel | Jordanian dinar | Kuwaiti dinar | Lebanese livre | Omani rial | Qatari riyal | Saudi riyal | Syrian pound | Turkish new lira | UAE dirham | Yemeni rial
Pacific

Australian dollar (Kiribati, Nauru, Norfolk Island, Tuvalu) > CFP franc (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna) | Fijian dollar | New Zealand dollar (Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Pitcairn Islands) | Papua New Guinean kina | Samoan tala | Solomon Islands dollar | Tongan pa'anga | US dollar (American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau) | Vanuatu vatu
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