Paldiski
Encyclopedia : P : PA : PAL : Paldiski
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| Counties of Estonia>County | Harjumaa | ||||
| Mayor | Kaupo Kallas | ||||
| Area | km² | ||||
| Population (as of 2004) - Population density>Density | 4,224 70.2/km² | ||||
| Geographic coordinate system>Coordinates | [59°21' N 24°03' E] | ||||
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Location of Paldiski | |||||
Paldiski is a town and Baltic Sea port situated on the Pakri peninsula of north-western Estonia. Originally a Swedish settlement known as Rågervik, it became a Russian naval base in the 18th century. The Russians renamed it Балтийский Порт – Baltiyskiy Port (i.e., Baltic Port) – in 1762, and the Estonian pronunciation, Paldiski, became the official name in 1933.
In 1962, Paldiski became a Soviet Navy nuclear submarine training centre. With two land-based nuclear reactors, and employing some 16,000 people, it was the largest such facility in the Soviet Union. Because of its importance, the whole city was closed off with barbed wire until the last Russian warship left in August 1994. Russia finally relinquished control of the nuclear reactor facilities in September 1995.
Located some 45 km west of Tallinn, Paldiski is a municipality within Harju County and has a regular ferry connection with Kapellskär in Sweden (operated by Tallink).
Trivia
- The 2002 film Lilya 4-ever, set in an un-named 'former republic of the Soviet Union' was filmed in Paldiski.
External links
- [Paldiski Town official website] (in Estonian)
- [In Your Pocket article about Paldiski]
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