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Pan American Games

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The Pan American Games are a multi-sport event, held every four years between competitors from all nations of the Americas.

History

The idea of holding a Pan American Games grew from the Central American Games first organised in the 1920s. In 1932, a first proposal was made for Pan American Games, and the Pan American Sports Organization was established. The first Games were scheduled to be staged in Buenos Aires in 1942, but World War II caused them to be postponed until 1951. Since then, the Games have been held every four years, with partipication at the most recent event at over 5000 athletes from 42 countries.

However, the Pan Am games have lost status and have not received much attention in the sporting press as of late in the United States and Canada. The 1999 games in Winnipeg were attended mainly by second-string American athletes and were not covered by any news anchors or television from the major U.S. broadcast networks, although a one-hour highlights package aired on ESPN after the games. In Canada, there was plenty of coverage, including a nightly two-hour program on CBC, with an additional hour on local affiliate CBWT, French-language coverage on Radio-Canada, plus daytime coverage on TSN. By 2003, the Pan American Games were once again neglected by the media.

Generally, the Pan American Games receive plenty of attention in most Latin American countries. The 2007 edition, to be held in Brazil, has prompted the Organizing Committee to restore important venues such as the Estádio do Maracanã and build a new Olympic Village. It is expected that the games will improve infrastructure in the city and lay the foundations for a possible bid for the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

There have been attempts to hold Pan American Winter Games as well, but these have been without much success. The planned 1989 edition had to be postponed until a year later due to bad weather conditions, and even then only the alpine events could be held. The edition for 1993 was cancelled completely, and the Pan American Winter Games have not been held since.

Locations of Pan American Games

For a more detailed table, see Overview of the Pan American Games.
Pan American Games
Year Games Host City Country
1951 I Buenos Aires
Argentina
1955 II Mexico City
Mexico
1959 III Chicago
United States
1963 IV São Paulo
Brazil
1967 V Winnipeg
Canada
1971 VI Cali
Colombia
1975 VII Mexico City
Mexico
1979 VIII San Juan
Puerto Rico
1983 IX Caracas
Venezuela
1987 X Indianapolis
United States
1991 XI Havana
Cuba
1995 XII Mar del Plata
Argentina
1999 XIII Winnipeg
Canada
2003 XIV Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic
2007 XV Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
2011 XVI Guadalajara
Mexico

Medals table

The table below gives an overview of the all-time medal count of the Pan American Games.

All-Time Pan American Games Medal Count
Pos Nation Gold Silver Bronze Total
1
United States
1651 1207 821 3679
2
Cuba
722 496 440 1658
3
Canada
309 503 627 1439
4
Argentina
247 263 330 840
5
Brazil
187 243 335 765
6
Mexico
139 193 378 710
7
Venezuela
61 133 189 383
8
Colombia
43 89 149 281
9
Chile
31 65 99 195
10
Puerto Rico
18 66 101 185
11
Jamaica
18 28 58 104
12
Dominican Republic
13 37 68 118
13
Uruguay
11 21 40 72
14
Ecuador
9 9 26 44
15
Trinidad & Tobago
8 16 22 46
16
Peru
5 24 50 79
17
Guatemala
5 9 27 41
18
Bahamas
4 9 6 19
19
Costa Rica
4 6 10 20
20
Suriname
4 2 5 11
21
Netherlands Antilles
3 9 15 27
22
Panama
2 19 24 45
23
Guyana
2 4 10 16
24
Bermuda
1 4 3 8
25
US Virgin Islands
0 4 5 9
26
Barbados
0 3 6 9
El Salvador
0 3 6 9
28
Nicaragua
0 3 5 8
29
Haiti
0 2 4 6
30
Cayman Islands
0 2 0 2
31
Paraguay
0 1 5 6
32
Honduras
0 1 3 4
33
Bolivia
0 1 2 3
34
Grenada
0 1 1 2
35
Dominica
0 1 0 1
36
Belize
0 0 2 2
37
Antigua & Barbuda
0 0 1 1
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
0 0 1 1
Saint Lucia
0 0 1 1
40
Aruba
0 0 0 0
British Virgin Islands
0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts & Nevis
0 0 0 0
3497 3477 3875 10849

Participating Nations

| width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"|
Antigua & Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Aruba
  • Bahamas
  • Barbados
  • Belize
  • Bermuda
  • Bolivia
  • Brazil
  • British Virgin Islands

    | width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"|
    Canada
    
  • Cayman Islands
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Cuba
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • El Salvador

    | width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"|
    Grenada
    
  • Guatemala
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Jamaica
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • Nicaragua
  • Panama

    | width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"|
    Paraguay
    
  • Puerto Rico
  • Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Suriname
  • Trinidad and Tobago
  • United States
  • US Virgin Islands
  • Uruguay
  • Venezuela

    |}
    As early as the 2007 Pan American Games, Curaçao and Sint Maarten of the Netherlands Antilles could be participating in the games. Both will become new countries inside the Kingdom of the Netherlands much like Aruba. They get national status the month of the 2007 Games.

    Sports

    • Archery
    • Athletics
    • Badminton
    • Baseball
    • Basketball
    • Bowling
    • Boxing
    • Canoe/Kayak
    • Cycling
    • Diving
    • Equestrian
    • Fencing
    • Football
    • Gymnastics
    • Hockey
    • Judo
    • Karate
    • Modern Pentathlon
    • Racquetball
    • Roller Sports
    • Rowing
    • Sailing
    • Shooting
    • Softball
    • Squash
    • Swimming
    • Synchronized Swimming
    • Table Tennis
    • Taekwondo
    • Team Handball
    • Tennis
    • Triathlon
    • Volleyball
    • Water Polo
    • Weightlifting
    • Wrestling

    External links


    Pan American Games
    1951 | 1955 | 1959 | 1963 | 1967 | 1971 | 1975 | 1979 |
    1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 1999 | 2003 | 2007 | 2011

     


    From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
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