Partridge
Encyclopedia : P : PA : PAR : Partridge
- Also see: Alan Partridge, William Ordway Partridge
Partridges are birds in the pheasant family, Phasianidae. They are a non-migratory Old World group.
These are medium-sized birds intermediate between the large pheasants and the small quails. The partridges are ground-nesting seed-eaters. Many species are hunted for sport or food as game.
Species list
- Genus Lerwa
- * Snow Partridge, Lerwa lerwa
- Genus Alectoris
- * Arabian Partridge, Alectoris melanocephala
- * Przevalski's Partridge, Alectoris magna
- * Rock Partridge, Alectoris graeca
- * Chukar, Alectoris chukar
- * Philby's Partridge, Alectoris philbyi
- * Barbary Partridge, Alectoris barbara
- * Red-legged Partridge, Alectoris rufa
- Genus Ammoperdix
- * See-see Partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis
- * Sand Partridge, Ammoperdix heyi
- Genus Perdix
- * Grey Partridge, Perdix perdix
- * Daurian Partridge, Perdix dauurica
- * Tibetan Partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae
- Genus Rhizothera
- * Long-billed Partridge, Rhizothera longirostris
- Genus Margaroperdix
- * Madagascar Partridge, Margaroperdix madagascarensis
- Genus Melanoperdix
- * Black Wood-partridge, Melanoperdix nigra
- Genus Xenoperdix
- * Udzungwa Forest Partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis
- Genus Arborophila, the hill partridges
- * Common Hill Partridge, Arborophila torqueola
- * Sichuan Hill Partridge, Arborophila rufipectus
- * Chestnut-breasted Hill Partridge, Arborophila mandellii
- * Collared Hill Partridge, Arborophila gingica
- * Rufous-throated Hill Partridge, Arborophila rufogularis
- * White-cheeked Hill Partridge, Arborophila atrogularis
- * Taiwan Hill Partridge, Arborophila crudigularis
- * Hainan Hill Partridge, Arborophila ardens
- * Chestnut-bellied Partridge, Arborophila javanica
- * Grey-breasted Hill Partridge, Arborophila orientalis
- * Brown-breasted Hill Partridge, Arborophila brunneopectus
- * Orange-necked Hill Partridge, Arborophila davidi
- * Chestnut-headed Hill Partridge, Arborophila cambodiana
- * Bornean Hill Partridge, Arborophila hyperythra
- * Red-billed Hill Partridge, Arborophila rubrirostris
- * Green-legged Hill Partridge, Arborophila chloropus
- * Annam Hill Partridge, Arborophila merlini
- * Chestnut-necklaced Hill Partridge, Arborophila charltonii
- Genus Caloperdix
- * Ferruginous Wood Partridge, Caloperdix oculea
- Genus Haematortyx
- * Crimson-headed Partridge, Haematortyx sanguiniceps
- Genus Rollulus
- * Crested Wood Partridge, Rollulus roulroul
- Genus Ptilopachus
- * Stone Partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus
- Genus Bambusicola
- * Mountain Bamboo Partridge, Bambusicola fytchii
- * Chinese Bamboo Partridge, Bambusicola thoracica
The partridge in culture
The partridge is also the subject of a popular English Christmas song, the Twelve Days of Christmas.
The Sanskrit term Kapinjala, rendered as "francoline partridge" or "heathcock" by translators, appears as a mythical bird in the Rigveda (RV 2.42, 43) and is identified as an aspect of Indra.
External links
- [Partridge videos] on the Internet Bird Collection
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