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Paul Benacerraf

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Paul Benacerraf is an American philosopher of mathematics who taught at Princeton for several decades. He was Stuart Professor of Philosophy in 1974, but then he has been named James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy there, and is now emeritus. Born in Paris, his parents were Sephardic Jews from Morocco. His brother is the Nobel Prize-winning immunologist Baruj Benacerraf.

Benacerraf is perhaps best known for his paper What Numbers Could Not Be and for his highly successful anthology on the philosophy of mathematics, co-edited with Hilary Putnam.

In What Numbers Could Not Be, he argues against a Platonist view of mathematics, and for structuralism, on the ground that what is important about numbers is the abstract structures they represent rather than the objects that number words ostensibly refer to .

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