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Penumbra

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Umbra & penumbra
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Umbra & penumbra

The penumbra is that part of the shadow where the light source is only partially blocked. Part of the light passes through the edges of the object causing a partial shadow. The penumbra (Latin for almost-shadow) is the portion of a shadow that results from the source of illumination being only partially blocked. Penumbras occur only when the source of light is not a point-source. As the sun is a visible disc, solar shadows have penumbras. The penumbra part of a shadow is contrasted with the umbra part of the shadow in which the light source is completely blocked.

The part of the penumbra where an annular eclipse is visible is called the antumbra.

Also, the penumbra is the lighter, fuzzier outer edge of a shadow. The shadow is darkest at the umbra, near the object, and weakest at the penumbra, at the edge.

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