Pleasure Gardens
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A pleasure gardens is usually a garden that is opened to the public for recreation. They are differentiated from other public amenties by containing entertainments in addition to the planting; for example, concert halls or bandstands, rides, or zoos or menageries.
Public pleasure gardens have existed for many centuries. In Ancient Rome, the landscaped Gardens of Sallust (Horti Sallustiani) were developed as a a private garden by the historian Sallust. The gardens were acquired by the Roman Emperor Tiberius as a public amenity. Containing many pavillions, a temple to Venus, and monumental sculptures, the gardens were open to the public for centuries.
Many public pleasure gardens were opened in London in the 18th and 19th centuries, including Cremorne Gardens, Cuper's Gardens, Ranelagh Gardens, Royal Surrey Gardens and Vauxhall Gardens. Many contained large concert halls, or hosted promenade concerts. A smaller version of a pleasure gardens is a tea garden, where visitors may drink tea and stroll.
Modern versions of public pleasure gardens may be or contain an amusement park, such as Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen.
The pleasure garden also forms one of the six parts of the 18th century "perfect garden", the others being the kitchen garden, an orchard, a park, an orangery or greenhouse, and a menagerie.
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